Psych ch 8 Flashcards

Which of the following best defines emotion? A) A temporary state of mind B) A complex psychological state that involves a subjective experience C) A purely physiological response D) A cognitive evaluation of a situation

In the context of emotional responses, which factor is least likely to be influenced by past experiences? A) Facial expressions B) Physiological arousal C) Personal interpretation of feelings D) Social norms

What is the role of the amygdala in emotional processing? A) It regulates motor functions. B) It is primarily responsible for memory formation. C) It processes fear and other strong emotions. D) It controls hunger signals.

Select all that apply: Which of the following are considered primary emotions? A) Joy B) Guilt C) Anger D) Surprise

In emotional communication, nonverbal cues can convey: A) 70% of emotional messages B) 50% of emotional messages C) 30% of emotional messages D) 90% of emotional messages

In the context of deceptive expressions, which behavior is often a sign of dishonesty? A) Consistent tone of voice B) Inconsistent facial expressions C) Direct eye contact D) Calm demeanor

When individuals employ extrinsic motivation, they are motivated by: A) Internal satisfaction B) The joy of completing a task C) External rewards D) Intrinsic interest in the task

What physiological need is primarily driven by hormones such as ghrelin and leptin? A) Sleep B) Reproduction C) Hunger D) Hydration

The hedonic principle states that: A) All human behavior is goal-oriented. B) Individuals are motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain. C) Motivation is primarily driven by unconscious desires. D) Emotions have no impact on motivation.

In a study on sexual desire, researchers found that increased levels of testosterone are associated with: A) Decreased sexual activity B) Increased sexual motivation C) No significant change in libido D) Heightened emotional regulation

Which of the following factors can influence hunger signals? A) Hormones B) Psychological state C) Available food D) American culture

A person feels a strong aversion to a certain food after a bad experience with it. This is an example of which motivational concept? A) Classical conditioning B) Operant conditioning C) Intrinsic motivation D) Habit formation

One reason people may choose unhealthy foods despite knowing the consequences is due to: A) Intrinsic motivation B) Lack of self-control C) High self-efficacy D) Positive reinforcement experiences

Which of the following is not considered a basic emotion according to most psychological theories? A) Sadness B) Fear C) Pride D) Disgust

Which statement about intrinsic motivation is most accurate? A) It requires external rewards to thrive. B) It is a driving force behind curiosity and creativity. C) It is universally effective in all individuals. D) It dampens the desire for achievement.

In terms of emotional expression, cultural differences may manifest through: A) Uniform facial expressions B) Variations in how emotions are verbalized C) The absence of emotional expression D) Decreased emotional responses

During a poorly conducted performance review, an employee maintains a smile. This behavior might indicate: A) Authentic confidence B) Emotional honesty C) Deceptive expression D) Genuine resolve

Which one of the following is a primary biological factor that perpetuates sexual desire? A) Social norms B) Hormonal regulation C) Educational background D) Historical context

Which element is least likely to impact someone's intrinsic motivation? A) Personal interests B) External rewards C) Sense of competency D) Enjoyment of the activity

Emotional regulation is defined as: A) Suppressing all emotions to avoid pain B) The ability to manage and respond to emotional experiences effectively C) Ignoring emotions to enhance focus D) The process of reconstructing emotions in memory

A person contemplating engaging in an unpleasant task for a bonus exemplifies which kind of motivation? A) Intrinsic B) Extrinsic C) Conscientious D) Hedonic

What is a common behavioral response showing a person's displeasure according to emotional research? A) Laughing B) Frowning C) Sharing D) Engaging

When someone feels a need to eat due to a lack of food intake, it exemplifies what type of motivation? A) Biological B) Social C) Intrinsic D) Emotional

Which emotions can be classified as secondary emotions? A) Shame B) Joy C) Embarrassment D) Disgust

What can be inferred when a person consistently smiles even when feeling unhappy? A) They possess high emotional awareness B) They are effectively managing their emotions C) They may be masking their true feelings D) They are authentically happy

Which of the following statements embodies the hedonic principle? A) Achieving personal goals enhances motivation. B) Avoiding negative outcomes motivates behavior. C) Pursuing pleasurable activities can lead to happiness. D) Emotional expressions vary across cultures.

A sudden pang of hunger is primarily an indication of: A) Emotional distress B) Physiological need C) Psychological craving D) External stimuli

How would a psychologist likely describe a person who exhibits persistent lack of motivation? A) Highly motivated B) Experiencing learned helplessness C) Intrinsically motivated D) Goal-oriented

Which of these theories explains how an individual's various emotions can contribute to their overall behavior? A) Heuristic processing B) Theories of emotional intelligence C) Cognitive dissonance theory D) Theories of motivation

The concept of intrinsic motivation can be best described using which scenario? A) A student studying to earn a scholarship B) An artist painting for personal satisfaction C) An employee completing tasks for a promotion D) A child doing chores for an allowance

The ability to accurately read someone's emotions through their facial expressions is known as: A) Emotional intelligence B) Empathy C) Interpersonal sensitivity D) Emotional regulation

Which motivational factor often involves the desire to excel due to personal standards rather than external recognitions? A) Intrinsic motivation B) Extrinsic motivation C) Social comparison D) Personal obligation

Which of the following factors is least likely to drive physiological hunger? A) Stomach contractions B) Social gatherings C) Hormonal changes D) Thought processes

A student participating in a science fair solely for the recognition is demonstrating which motivational type? A) Intrinsic motivation B) Extrinsic motivation C) High self-efficacy D) Altruistic motivation

When someone laughs upon receiving bad news, this may indicate: A) Genuine amusement B) Coping mechanism or emotional dissonance C) High social intelligence D) Emotional ambivalence

The motivational principle that emphasizes the pursuit of maximizing emotional pleasure while minimizing pain is known as: A) Social motivation B) Hedonic motivation C) Emotional regulation D) Cognitive motivation

An individual feeling compelled to help others because of societal expectations is likely driven by: A) Intrinsic motivation B) Social pressure C) Empathy D) Altruism

The ability to regulate one's emotional response to stressors is a fundamental aspect of: A) Emotional resilience B) Emotional suppression C) Chaotic emotional state D) Emotional confusion

Which of the following is an example of an unconscious motivator? A) Setting personal goals B) Implicit habits formed by past experiences C) Following social rules consciously D) Intentional decision-making

An interview revealed that smiling while discussing negative topics can lead others to perceive an individual as: A) Authentic B) Confused C) Lying D) Happy

The emotional experience of existential dread often coincides with: A) Intrinsic motivation for self-fulfillment B) Awareness of life's impermanence C) Social responsibility D) Cultural expression

If a person pursues a career solely for financial gain rather than personal satisfaction, they are primarily exhibiting: A) Intrinsic motivation B) Extrinsic motivation C) Mixed motivation D) Self-determined motivation

The presence of food in one’s environment is most likely to trigger which type of cue? A) Social cue B) Psychological cue C) Biological cue D) External cue

Which study method is likely to reduce emotional biases in decision-making? A) Reflective reasoning B) Intuitive judgment C) Structured analytical approach D) Emotional uncoupling

Which scenario provides an example of intrinsic motivation at work? A) Completing a project to receive a promotion B) Participating in a hobby for personal enjoyment C) Studying to earn a scholarship D) Attending a seminar for networking opportunities

Which is an example of emotional regulation through cognitive reappraisal? A) Ignoring adverse feelings B) Reinterpreting a failure as a learning experience C) Expressing feelings openly D) Hiding emotions from others

In which way can emotional intelligence positively influence leadership? A) By allowing strict control of staff B) By emphasizing only task completion C) By promoting empathy and understanding within teams D) By avoiding emotional discussions

People with high levels of intrinsic motivation tend to experience: A) Greater resilience in the face of challenges B) Lower levels of engagement C) A preference for external validation D) Stress from high expectations

A person who finds joy in painting, regardless of public recognition, is primarily motivated by: A) Extrinsic factors B) Hobbyistic engagement C) Intrinsic motivation D) Social comparison

The connection between brain regions involved in emotion and those responsible for decision-making is important because: A) It confirms the limitations of emotional understanding B) It suggests that emotions have no role in rational choices C) It illustrates how emotions can influence critical decisions D) It eliminates emotional bias in decision-making