Quiz 12 Flashcards


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created 5 weeks ago by Allicenk
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human anatomy & physiology 1
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1

Clusters or RER and free ribosomes in neurons are called

Nissi bodies

Microglia

Neurofibrils

Neurofilaments

Perikaryon

Nissi Bodies

2

Functions of astrocytes include all of the following, except

Maintaining the blood-brain barrier

Responding to neural tissue damage

Guiding neuron development

Forming a three-dimensional framework for the CNS

Conducting action potentials

Conducting action potentials

3

Neurons that have one axon and one dendrite, with the soma in between, are called

Bipolar

Multipolar

Unipolar

Anaxonic

Tripolar

Bipolar

4

Branches that may occur along an axon are called

Synaptic knobs

Synapses

Hillocks

Collaterals

Telodendria

Collaterals

5

The myelin sheath that covers many CNS axons is formed by

Satellite cells

Oligodendrocytes

Ependymal cells

Microglia

Astrocytes

Oligodendrocytes

6

Which of the following is not a recognized structural classification for neurons?

Bipolar

Unipolar

Pseudopolar

Multipolar

Anaxonic

Pseudopolar

7

Axons terminate in a series of extensions known as

Telodendria

Synapses

Knobs

Collaterals

Telodendria

8

_________ neurons form the afferent division of the PNS.

Somatic sensory

Visceral sensory

Neural sensory

Sensory

None of the choices are correct

Sensory

9

Neurons that have several dendrites and a single axon are called

Tripolar

Multipolar

Anaxonic

Bipolar

Unipolar

Multipolar

10

The axon is connected to the soma at the

Telodendria

Synapse

Axon hillock

Synaptic knobs

Collaterals

Axon hillock

11

The cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus of a neuron is called the

Neuroplasm

Protoplasm

Perikaryon

Nucleoplasm

Sarcoplasm

Perikaryon

12

Which of the following is not a function of the neuroglia?

Phagocytosis

Secretion of cerebrospinal fluid

Maintenance of blood-brain barrier

Memory

Support

Memory

13

Damage to ependymal cells would most likely affect the

Transport of neurotransmitters within axons

Formation of cerebrospinal fluid

Repair of axons

Formation of myelin sheaths

Formation of ganglia

Formation of cerebrospinal fluid

14

_______ neurons are small and have no anatomical features that distinguish dendrites from axons.

Bipolar

Anaxonic

Multipolar

Unipolar

None of the choices are correct

Anaxonic

15

Glial cells that surround the neurons in ganglia are

Astrocytes

Microglia

Oligodendrocytes

Satellite cells

Ependymal cells

Satellite cells