AMCA Certification Exam pt.1 Flashcards


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1

Which of the following is considered a parasitic infection?

Malaria

2

Aspirin and acetaminophen are examples of:

Analgesics and antipyretics

3

Demerol 75 mg, IM every 4 hours, as needed for severe pain, is what type of medication order?

PRN

4

This unit in the hospital is run by physicians and experts in the field of musculoskeletal disorders of bones, joints, ligaments and tendons, identify this department.

Rheumatology

5

MSDS information includes

General and emergency information

6

The physician prescribes a buccal medication. The medical assistant should instruct the patient to:

Place the medication between the lower teeth and cheek

7

Which of the following is the best specimen to test for levels of iron in the blood?

The one collected in the tube that contains EDTA

8

All pathogens are:

Microbes that can cause disease

9

Every prescription for a controlled substance requires the physicians signature and a ____________ number?

DEA

10

When using a No. 10 envelope, where should the address be placed?

10 lines down from the top and 2 inches from the left of the edge of the envelope

11

What drug prevents the action of another drug or chemical?

Antagonist

12

Co-insurance is calculated based on a:

Percentage of charge

13

Muscles that act on the knee joint exhibit two actions:

Flexion and extension

14

A structure that is composed of two or more tissue types is called a/an:

Organ

15

Cellular respiration is a function of the:

Mitchondria

16

Somatic tremor is the result of:

Muscle movement

17

The smallest structural unit of the nervous system is the:

Neuron

18

A patient came into the doctor's office with chest pain and shortness of breath. which position is the best to help him breathe better?

Fowlers

19

The primary function of the nervous system is:

To detect changes in the internal and external environment and respond appropriately

20

Mr. Smith is suffering from an enlargement of the bones in the entire skull as well as in the hands and feet, in addition to thickening of the skin. Which of the following conditions is Mr. Smith suffering from?

Acromegaly

21

The functional unit of the kidney is the:

Nephron

22

Which of the following types of gloves can be decontaminated and reused if they show no signs of deterioration after use?

Utility

23

After obtaining an ECG tracing, a Medical Assistant would be expected to?

Observe the tracing for quality and decide if another tracing may be required

24

There are two types of civil actions healthcare providers for injuries resulting from health care, The first one is lack of informed consent and the second one is:

Violation of standard care

25

Dr. Jones and Dr. Brown decide to share a practice. Together, they share patients, expenses, profits and assets. Which type of medical practice is this?

Group pratice

26

What is the appropriate test used for heparin therapy?

APPT

27

A provider withdraws from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of discharge is considered:

Abandonment

28

Which agency regulates the Controlled Substances Act?

DEA

29

Defamation through spoken statements is known as:

Slander

30

Insulin syringes are calibrated in:

Units

31

Which of the following is not true regarding HIPPA laws?

Few boundaries are set on the use and release of health records

32

To determine our ventricular pulse, the EKG technician would

Calculate the spacing between the QRS complex

33

PHI stands for:

Protected health information

34

Which situation would a Medical Assistant's signature be required?

On an informed consent document

35

The Privacy Rule gives patients the right to:

Access their medical record

36

A patient has an oral temperature of 100.8 F. The medical term for this is:

Pyrexia

37

A routine hand wash procedure uses plain soap to remove soil and transient bacteria.

antimicrobial soap

38

Which of the following precautions require special air handling and ventilation?

Airborne precautions

39

Which of the following is correct regarding contact transmissions

It involves contaminated instruments, needles, or contaminated hands that are not washed

40

Important information a patient should know about immunizations would be that:

They are prophylactics against deadly diseases

41

What is the process used to wash and remove blood and tissue from medical instruments called?

Sanitation

42

A patient weights 83.92 kg. How many pounds does he weigh?

185 lbs

43

While taking a patient's medical history for active tuberculosis, what type of PPE is required?

Masks

44

Most exposures to HIV in healthcare settings are the result of:

Accidental needle sticks

45

The four symptoms of inflammation are erythema, edema, pain, and...

Heat

46

A tympanic temperature means the body temperature is measured:

At the eardrum

47

A pulse site used to measure blood pressure is:

Brachial

48

What is the correct way to calculate pulse pressure?

The number found when subtracting the diastolic from the systolic

49

The patient has been given a prescription that says the medication should be taken "bid". This medication should be taken:

Twice a day

50

Which of the following procedures can be performed by a medical assistant?

Intramuscular injection

51

Post- prandial means:

After a meal

52

A round, raised skin lesion with itching that is a positive sign of reaction to allergic testing is a:

Papule

53

You are to draw the blood of a patient. After reviewing the lab order, you realize that you need to draw a CBC w/diff (complete blood count with differential) on your patient. knowing that this test is drawn in a lavender top-tube, which lab department would this go to for processing?

Hematology

54

The patient information sheet contains:

Patients personal and insurance information

55

Which of the following drug administration routes is the most appropriate for a patient who has nausea and vomiting?

Rectal

56

The medical assistant is to collect a Prothrombine time (PT) test, a complete Blood Count (CBC), and a fasting Blood Sugar (FBS). What is the correct order of draw?

Light-blue (PT), Lavender (CBC), Grey (FBS)

57

The information of blood cells is defined as:

Hematopoiesis

58

The primary purpose of wearing gloves during phlebotomy procedures is to protect the:

Phlebotomist from exposure to the patients blood

59

While Mr. Dillon's hematocrit is spinning in the centrifuge, you perform an automated hemoglobin test on a sample of his blood and record the value as 15g/dL. You do a quick mental calculation and expect that the hematocrit value will be approximately:

45%

60

What is the best location to check the pulse of an adult who is unconscious and not breathing?

Carotid artery

61

The act of listening for sounds made by internal organs to aid in the diagnosis of certain disorders is called

Auscultation

62

When a blood pressure cuff is deflated, the first tapping sound is the _____ pressure.

Systolic

63

The body organ targeted by HBV is the

Liver

64

A female patient came into the office for her scheduled routine physical. You are measuring the patient's vital signs. Which part of the brain is responsible for the temperature regulation?

Hypothalumus

65

What position should the patient be placed in when performing an ECG?

Supine

66

Which mode of infection transmission occurs from touching contaminated linens?

Indirect contact

67

Which mode of infection transmission occurs from touching contaminated linens?

Touching

68

When a patient fails to show for their appointment, the event must be:

Documented in the patients chart

69

Notifiable infection must be reported to

Center for disease control

(CDC)

70

A quantitative test is one that:

tests for the presence and amount of a substance in sample

71

The interval between exposure to infection and the appearance of the first symptom is called:

Incubation period

72

Complete destruction of all forms of microbial life.

Sterilization

73

A patient is having a seizure. Which of the following is the most appropriate step for the medical assistant to take to protect the patient?

Loosen clothing around the patients neck

74

Most specialists are paid by MCOs using which of the following methods?

Fee-for-service

75

Which of the following is classified as abnormally rapid, deep or labored breathing?

Tachypnea

76

The invoice for the monthly rent of the building where the medical office is located, is typically handled by which department?

Accounts payable

77

What drug enhances the effects of another drug?

Synergistic

78

When using a venterogluteal approach to give an intramuscular injection in the buttock area, what is the muscle the medication goes in?

Gluteus medius

79

A baby's pulse and respirations are

Faster than an adults

80

Which of the patient's limbs serves as an electrical ground?

Right leg

81

Another name for chest leads is:

Precordial

82

When the body has had adequate rest and no food for at least 12 hours, it is said to be in:

Basal state

83

What organ's main function is to eliminate excess water and waste products from the body?

Kidneys

84

A murmur is an abnormal sound that may indicate:

Valvular heart disease

85

How many electrodes are used as part of a 12-Lead EKG?

10

86

The amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute is called:

Cardiac output

87

Sinus __________ is a slow dysrhythmia.

Bradycardia

88

When a person stays in the same position all the time, pressure causes the skin to:

Weaken and become necrotic

89

A patient's weight should be listed in the patient's chart to the nearest:

1/4

90

Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered Stage 1 Hypertension?

148/96

91

A normal resting heart rate for the average adult is:

60-100 bpm

92

Automaticity refers to:

The ability of certain myocardial cells to produce an electrical impulse without the need for outside nerve stimulation

93

Collection devices used in skin punctures are called:

Capillary tubes

94

Normal sinus rhythm has a heart rate of ______ beats per minute:

60-100

95

What is the function of the large intestine (aka colon)?

Absorb water

96

No anticoagulants are found in which of the following tubes?

Red-topped

97

Without a clot activator, whole blood typically clots in____ minutes.

30-60 mins

98

Thixotropic gel, found in the SST red gray marbled- topped Vacutainer tube:
A. Is more dense than red blood cells and less dense than white blood cells

Is less dense than red blood cells but more dense than serum

99

Which of the following procedures is appropriate for preparing blood and other potentially infectious materials for transport?

Placing the materials in a leak-proof container during collection

100

The normal volume of urine produced by an adult in a 24-hour period generally does not exceed:

2000 mL

101

The patient's specimen is lipemic. This is usually an indicator that the patient is:

Not fasting

102

Which of the following tests is not a part of complete blood count?

Activated partial thromboplastin time

103

The boundaries for the approved area in performing heel punctures are:

The medical line extending from the great toe and lateral line extending from the fourth and fifth toe

104

What is the best sample for the determination of blood pH and blood gases?

Atrial blood

105

The ability to identify with someone else's feelings is called

Empathy

106

How far above the site of draw is the tourniquet placed?

3-4 inches

107

A female patient came into the clinic for follow-up after a right sided mastectomy with some removal of lymphoid tissue. What is the name of the condition that makes blood draw on the right arm not recommended?

Lymphostasis

108

Which of the following is correct for ending a venipuncture procedure?

remove the tourniquet, remove the tube, remove the needle, apply pressure

109

Which of the following is known as swimmer's ear?

Otitis externa

110

Which of the following should be used to chill a specimen as it transported?

Crushed ice

111

The Medical Assistant was sent to the ward to draw blood for coagulation studies, Which of the following is correct about this draw?

before drawing the specimen, make sure the patient has fasted for 12 hours

112

The tube of choice for glucose testing is:

Grey-top tube

113

The function of the platelet is to:

Cause the blood to clot

114

The three kinds of blood cells are

Erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leukocytes

115

The hormone tested for in pregnancy tests is:

HCG