Quiz 3 Flashcards


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created 3 months ago by Allicenk
updated 3 months ago by Allicenk
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human anatomy & physiology 1
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1

Which structure produces ATP for the cell?

A. Nucleus

B. Golgi Apparatus

C. Mitochondrion

D. Smooth ER

E. Rough ER

Mitochondrion

2

The components of ribosomes are formed within

A. Golgi Complexes

B. Nucleoli

C. Mitochondria

D. Lysosomes

E. The endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleoli

3

The plasma membrane is composed of

A. A phospholipid bilayer

B. Carbohydrates and lipids

C. a bilayer of proteins

D. Carbohydrate molecules

E. Carbohydrates and proteins

a phospholipid bilayer

4

When activated, lysosomes function in

A. Cell division

B. Digestion of foreign material

C. Synthesis of proteins

D. Synthesis of lipids

E. Formation of new cell membranes

Digestion of foreign material

5

Organelles that absorb and neutralize drugs and toxins are

A. Peroxisomes

B. Endocytic vesicles

C. Nuclei

D. Lysosomes

E. Toxisomes

Peroxisomes

6

The control center for cellular operations is the

A. Golgi Apparatus

B. Ribosome

C. Mitochondria

D. Nucleus

E. Endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleus

7

Peroxisomes

A. Contain enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide

B. Produce ATP

C. It is another name for lysosomes

D. From the mitotic spindle

E. Packages, modifies, and exports membrane bound substances

Contain enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide

8

Synthesis of carbohydrates and lipids occurs in the structure

A. Rough ER

B. Smooth ER

C. Mitochondria

D. Nucleus

E. Nucleoli

Smooth ER

9

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for

A. Lipid synthesis

B. Protein synthesis

C. Carbohydrate synthesis

D. All of the choices are correct

E. Neutralizations of toxins

All of the choices are correct

10

If an animal cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to

A. Move

B. Synthesize proteins

C. Produce DNA

D. Form the mitotic spindle

E. Metabolize sugars

From the mitotic spindle

11

The watery component of the cytoplasm is called

A. Cytosol

B. Interstitial fluid

C. Extracellular fluid

D. a colloidal gel

E. Protoplasm

Cytosol

12

Most of a cell's DNA is located in its

A. Lysosomes

B. Ribosomes

C. Golgi Apparatus

D. Nucleolus

E. Nucleus

Nucleus

13

Which organelle renews the cell membrane and modifies and
packages proteins for secretion?

A. Plasma membrane

B. Nucleus

C. Smooth ER

D. Golgi Apparatus

E. Rough ER

Golgi Apparatus

14

Which of following properties of microtubules is true?

A. Found only in the terminal web

B. Made of actin

C. Interact with dynein and kinesin

D. Another term for microfilaments

E. Made of myosin

Interact with dynein and kinesin

15

Which of the following consists of a network of intracellular
membranes with attached ribosomes?

A. Smooth ER

B. Nucleoli

C. Rough ER

D. Golgi Apparatus

E. Mitochondria

Rough ER

16

Which of the following statements about the Golgi apparatus is
false?

A. Sends transport vesicles to the RER

B. Produces lysosomes

C. Produces secretory vesicles

D. Receives transport vesicles from the RER

E. Supplies new membrane components

Sends transport vesicles to the RER

17

Which form of endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages
newly synthesized proteins?

A. Raised endoplasmic reticulum

B. Ribosomal endoplasmic reticulum

C. Proteosomes reticulum

D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

E. Smooth endoplasmic reti

Rough ER

18

Which structure organizes the mitotic spindle during cell division?

A. Telomeres

B. Centrosome

C. Microtubules

D. Chromatids

E. Actin

Centrosome