Allusion
a reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.
Attitude
A speaker, authors or characters disposition toward or opinion of a subject.
Details
are items or parts that make up a larger picture or story.
irony
a figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning are different, a pattern of words that turns away from direct statement of its own obvious meaning.
Metaphor
.a figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative terms "like" or "as."
simile
directly expressed comparison, usually using "like" or "as."
hyperbole
deliberate exaggeration, overstatement.
parallel structure
a similar grammatical structure within a sentence or within a paragraph.