Nutrition Health Vocab Flashcards


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1

Basal Metabolic Rate

the number of calories you burn as your body performs basic (basal) life-sustaining function.

2

Calories

a unit of energy.

3

Carbohydrates

sugar molecules.

4

Cholesterol

a waxy substance found in your blood

5

Diabetes

a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy

6

Dietary Fiber

found in wholegrain cereals and fruit and vegetables.

7

Digestive system

made up of organs that are important for digesting food and liquids.

8

Electrolytes

minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge.

9

Fats

nutrients in food that the body uses to build cell membranes, nerve tissue (including the brain), and hormones.

10

Macronutrients

the nutrients we need in larger quantities that provide us with energy

11

Metabolism

the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy

12

Micronutrients

vitamins and minerals

13

Minerals

a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties.

14

Nutrients

a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.

15

Protein

a nutrient your body needs to grow and repair cells, and to work properly

16

Saturated Fat

a type of dietary fat.

17

Trans Fat

formed through an industrial process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become solid at room temperature

18

Unsaturated Fat

Unsaturated fats · Sunflower, corn, soybean, and flaxseed oils · Walnuts · Flax seeds · Fish · Canola oil – though higher in monounsaturated fat, it's also a good thing for your body

19

Vitamins

any of a group of organic compounds which are essential for normal growth and nutrition and are required in small quantities in the diet because they cannot be synthesized by the body.

20

Water

Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 2O. It is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance