Family Health History-Vocab Flashcards


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1

Asthma

Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.

2

Cancer

A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues.

3

Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high.

4

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors, as related to genetics, refers to exposures to substances (such as pesticides or industrial waste) where we live or work, behaviors (such as smoking or poor diet) that can increase an individual's risk of disease or stressful situations (such as racism).

5

Family Health History

Family health history is a record of the diseases and health conditions in your family

6

Family Tree

A family tree is a chart that shows all the people in a family over many generations and their relationship to one another

7

Gene

The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child.

8

Genealogy

a line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor.

9

Genetics

Genetics is the study of how genes and how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.

10

Heart Disease

A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels.

11

High Cholesterol

High cholesterol is when you have too much of a fatty substance called cholesterol in your blood

12

Heredity

he sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

13

Hypertension

when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher).

14

Medical History

A record of information about a person's health.

15

Risk factor for disease

  • tobacco use.
  • the harmful use of alcohol.
  • raised blood pressure (or hypertension)
  • physical inactivity.
  • raised cholesterol.
  • overweight/obesity.
  • unhealthy diet.
  • raised blood glucose.

16

Obesity

Obesity means having too much body fat

17

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the structure and strength of bone changes

18

Predisposition

the state of being likely to behave in a particular way or to suffer from a particular disease

19

Preventive Care

Preventive and routine care is care that helps prevent health problems or finds them before they become serious

20

Stroke

A stroke, sometimes called a brain attack, occurs when something blocks blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts