Family Health History Vocab Flashcards


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1

Asthma

  1. a respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity.

2

Cancer

a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

3

Diabetes

a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy

4

Environmental Factors

to exposures to substances (such as pesticides or industrial waste) where we live or work

5

Family Health History

a record of the diseases and health conditions in your family.

6

Family Tree

a diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family; a genealogical tree.

7

Gene

(in informal use) a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

8

Genealogy

a line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor.

9

Genetics

the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

10

Heart Disease

refers to several types of heart conditions.

11

High Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood

12

Heredity

the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

13

Hypertension

when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher)

14

Medical History

A record of information about a person's health

15

Risk factor for disease

Something that increases the chance of developing a disease.

16

Obesity

Overweight is a condition of excessive fat deposits

17

Osteoporosis

  1. a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.

18

Predisposition

a liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way.

19

Preventive Care

Routine health care that includes screenings, check-ups, and patient counseling to prevent illnesses, disease, or other health problems.

20

Stroke

stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or reduced.