Histo Flashcards


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created 4 months ago by JAE
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1

Which reform movement concentrated on the end of slavery?

Abolition

2

Which reform movement concentrated on the removal of alcohol from society?

Temperance

3

Which reform movement centered around the rehabilitation of people that society deemed unacceptable?

Prison

4

Which reform movement was the predecessor for Prohibition in the 1900s?

Temperance

5

Which reform movement started in Seneca Falls, New York?

Women's suffrage

6

Wife of James Madison; saved the portrait of George Washington from the burning White House

Dolly Madison

7

Woman that led Lewis and Clark on their expedition west

Sacagewea

8

Woman that Thomas Jefferson had an illicit affair with during her enslavement

Sally Hemmings

9

Woman that brought water to soldiers on the fields of the Revolutionary War

molly Pitcher

10

Woman that led the Seneca Falls convention as a part of the women's rights movement

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

11

During the time of Cahokia, which method of travel was most common?

Boats or waterways

12

Which invention revolutionized the cotton industry?

Cotton Gin

13

Name 2 types of transportation that changed technology in the 1800s

Steamboats, canals, railroads, etc

14

What were/are canals and why were they so revolutionary?

Transportation between waterways; much faster; reduced time

15

Which technological change made transportation and communication cross country faster and more efficient

Railroads

16

Which conflict consisted of the Sons of Liberty dressing up as Natives and dumping a substance into a harbor

Boston Tea Party

17

Which event was illustrated by Paul Revere and consisted of British officers firing into a crowd

Boston Massacre

18

Which treaty officially ended the conflict between the British and the colonists

Treaty of Paris

19

Which war was fought prior to the Revolutionary War that sparked conflict between the colonists and the British

French and Indian War or Seven Years War

20

What was the name of the "line" that the colonists were prohibited from crossing west of the Appalachians

Proclamation of 1763

21

Define Manifest Destiny

Idea that Americans are destined to move west from coast to coast

22

Which territory was purchased by Thomas Jefferson and doubled the size of the United States

Louisiana Purchase

23

Which territory was gained by the Adams Onis treaty

Florida

24

Which territory remained independent for about 10 years prior to being annexed by the United States

Texas

25

Name 2 motivations of Manifest Destiny

land, money, gold, no more room in East, etc

26

Person that orchestrated the Indian Removal Act, and ultimately the Trail of Tears.

Andrew Jackson

27

Person that saved the portrait of George Washington from the burning White House during the War of 1812

Dolly Madison

28

A northern abolitionist that published The Liberator

William Lloyd Garrison

29

Person that led a farmer’s rebellion that primarily started because of issues of taxation

Daniel Shay

30

Person that came up with the 3 part American system to revitalize the American economy.

Henry Clay

31

Document that effectively ended the French and Indian War

Treaty of Paris (1763)

32

Document that stated that the United States would take action if European powers interfered with the Western hemisphere

Monroe Doctrine

33

Document in which the United States gained control of Florida

Adams-Onis Treaty

34

Stated the new regulations for states joining the union as either a slave state or a free state

Missouri Compromise

35

South Carolina slave revolt that ended with approximately 75 deaths of slaves and colonists

Stono Rebellion

36

Name 2 European powers that settled in North America

Spain, England, France

37

Which method of transportation was MOST relied upon during the height of Cahokia

Waterways or boats

38

Describe the purpose of the continental congress

Figure out response to British Rule

39

Which colonial group was the most anti-slavery?

Quakers

40

Which enlightenment thinker contributed ideas to the Declaration of Independence

John Locke (or Thomas Hobbes)

41

Name the biggest cause of the French and Indian War

territory

42

Name the 3 groups of people during the Revolutionary War in terms of supporting sides

Loyalists, Patriots, Neutral

43

Identify at least one reason why America did NOT want a monarchy

abuse of power, one person in power, bad experience with England

44

Define Republican Motherhood

Idea that it is the responsibility of women (mothers) to teach their children how to be citizens

45

Identify 2 key differences between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists

Feds = strong central gov, against a Bill of Rights, preferred a balance between state and fed govt.

Anti = strong state govt, supported a Bill of Rights, limited National govt

46

Difference between Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan

Va = representation based on population

NJ = representation based on equality

47

Which founding father established a National Bank

Hamilton

48

Which Act placed tax on British china, glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea imported to the colonies

Townshend Act

49

Define Consumer Revolution

Increase in consumption (raw materials from colonies to GB, finished products from GB to colonies)

50

What was the MOST important takeaway from the election of 1800

It was expected to be messy but instead it was peaceful (transfer of power between political parties)