History Unit 5 Test Review Flashcards


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1

What was the nations 1st women's rights convention?

Seneca Falls

2

The right to vote

Suffrage

3

A law guaranteeing many property rights for women

Married women's property act

4

Was the growth of the cotton kingdom in the south or north?

South

5

Was the growth of industrial production in the south or north?

North

6

What is the study of population?

Demography

7

What is the gadsden purchase?

when the united states gained land from mexico

8

What acted to end alcohol abuse?

Temperance movement

9

A former slave

freedman

10

What was the rule that prohibited discussion of slavery in congress?

Gag rule

11

What attracted american settlers to the mexican state of texas? And why?

Land policy, to increase tax revenue for the mexican government

12

What was the southern border of texas?

Rio grande river

13

Manifest Destiny

a belief in the 19th-century United States that White American settlers were destined to expand across North America

14

How did the US gain california and new mexico?

Treaty of Guadelupe-Hidalgo

15

What cut travel times in half?

Train

16

What was the technology created that made the cotton kingdom possible? Who made it?

Cotton gin, eli whitney

17

Which amendment ended slavery?

13th

18

Sharecropping

a legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land.

19

A movement acting to end slavery

Abolition movement

20

Peonage act

passed to enforce the 13th Amendment's ban on “involuntary servitude.”

21

Who assassinated Lincoln?

John Boothe

22

To withdraw formally

secede

23

Where was the first shots of the civil war?

fort sumter

24

Party dedicated to stopping the spread of enslavement

Republicans

25

Congressional effort to remove a president from office

impeach

26

Mexican-American war hero

Zach Taylor

27

Proposal in the United States Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican–American War.

The Wilmot Proviso

28

Military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War.

Anaconda Plan

29

What required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state?

Fugitive Slave Act

30

Border state

slave states that border with the free states

31

Goods that are brought into or taken out of the country secretly and illegally

contraband