Exam 1 Review Flashcards


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created 6 months ago by maddyjones23
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avian anatomy
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1

The muscles on the dorsum of the neck are the _____ muscles.

Hypaxial

2

The projection on the medial aspect of the tarsometatarsal bone is the ____________.

spur

3

The projection on the vertebral portion of the rib is the _________________.

Uncinate process

4

The muscle that moves the tail side to side is the ______________________.

lateralis caude

5

Two flexors of the hemuro/radio/ulnar joint are the ___________________ and _______________. The extensor of the same joint ______________.

  • Bicep brachi
  • Brachialis
  • Tricep Brachi

6

The central core of a feather is called __________.

Rachis

7

The directional term for close to the body center is __________.

medial

8

The triosseal canal is comprised of three bones the ______________, ______________, and ______________.

  • coracoid
  • scapula
  • clavicles

9

The muscle at the back of the head ____________.

complexus

10

Feathers are blue to due ______________________________________ it scatters light.

  • Feather being structural
  • scatters light

11

The column in a bone is called the _______.

Osteon

12

The projections off of the central core of a feather are called _____________.

barbs

13

The fusion of bones in the avian thoracic region of the vertebral column is called the _____________.

notarium

14

In a chicken the notarium is comprised of ________________________________.

  • c14
  • T1
  • T2
  • T3

15

The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the _________.

femur

16

The tail feathers are collectively called _______________.

rectrices

17

The process of feather replacement is called ________________.

molting

18

The upstroke muscle of avian flight is _________________.

supracoracoideus

19

The downstroke muscle of avian flight is __________________.

pectoralis major

20

Bone forming cells are called _____________.

osteoblasts

21

The primary feathers are numbered _______________________.

Proximal to distal

22

The dorsal profile of the upper beak is the _________.

culmen

23

The horn-like covering of the beak is called the ________________________.

Rhampotheca

24

The chicken has ______ cervical vertebrae.

14

25

The first cervical vertebrae is called the _________________.

atlas

26

The term for the wrist is ___________; and for the ankle ____________.

  • carpal
  • tarsal