Med 120 final exam Flashcards


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1

algia

pain, suffering

2

dynia

pain

3

ectomy

surgical removal, cutting out

4

gram

picture or record

5

hyper

excessive, increased

6

hypo

deficient, decreased

7

itis

inflammation

8

osis

abnormal condition, disease

9

ostomy

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

10

pre

before, in front of

11

plasty

surgical repair

12

rrhage

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

13

rrhaphy

surgical suturing

14

rrhea

flow or discharge

15

sclerosis

abnormal hardening

16

aden/o

gland

17

adip/o

fat

18

anter/o

before, front

19

caud/o

lower part of body, tail

20

cephal/o

head

21

cyt/o, -cyte

cell

22

end, endo

in, within, inside

23

exo

out of, outside, away from

24

hist/o

tissue

25

ologist

specialist

26

ology

the science or study of

27

path/o -pathy

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

28

plas/i, plas/o-plasia

development, growth, formation

29

poster/o

behind, toward the back

30

stasis-static

control, maintenance of a constant level

31

oss/e, oss/i, oste/o, ost/o

bones

32

myel/o

bone marrow

33

chondr/o

cartilage

34

arthr/o

joints

35

ligament/o

ligaments

36

synovi/o, synov/o

synovial membrane

37

burs/o

bursa

38

ankyl/o

crooked, bent, stiff

39

arthr/o

joint

40

cost/o

rib

41

crani/o

skull

42

desis

to bind, tie together

43

kyph/o

bent, hump

44

lord/o

curve, swayback, bent

45

lumb/o

lumbar, lower back

46

scoli/o

curved, bent

47

spondyl/o

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

48

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

muscles

49

fasci/o

fascia

50

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

tendons

51

bi

twice, double, two

52

clon/o

violent action

53

dys

bad, difficult, or painful

54

fibr/o

fibrous tissue,fiber

55

ia

abnormal condition, disease

56

ic

pertaining to

57

kines/o, kinesi/o

movement

58

plegia

paralysis, stroke

59

rrhexis

rupture

60

tax/o

coordination, order

61

ton/o

tone, stretching, tension

62

tri

three

63

card/o, cardi/o

heart

64

angi/o, vas/o

blood vessels

65

arteri/o

arteries

66

capill/o

capillaries

67

phleb/o, ven/o

veins

68

hem/o, hemat/o

blood

69

aort/o

aorta

70

arteri/o

artery

71

ather/o

plaque, fatty substance

72

brady

slow

73

end/o

within

74

peri

surrounding

75

phleb/o

vein

76

erythr/o

erythrocytes

77

leuk/o

leukocytes

78

thromb/o

platelets

79

chromat/o

color

80

coagul/o

clotting, coagulation

81

emia

blood, blood condition

82

erythr/o

red

83

fibrin/o

fibrin, fibers, threads of a clot

84

globin

protein

85

leuk/o

white

86

oid

resembling

87

penia

deficiency

88

poiesis

to make

89

stasis

maintenance of a constant level

90

lymph/o

lymph

91

lymphangi/o

lymphatic vessels and ducts

92

lymphaden/o

lymph nodes

93

tonsill/o

tonsils

94

adenoid/o

adenoids

95

splen/o

spleen

96

lymphocyt/o

lymphocytes

97

thym/o

thymus

98

nas/o

nose

99

sinus/o

sinuses

100

pharng/o

pharynx

101

larng/o

larynx

102

epiglott/o

epiglottis

103

trache/o

trachea

104

bronch/o, bronchi/o

bronchi

105

alveol/o

alveoli

106

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o

lungs

107

or/o, stomat,o

mouth

108

odont/i

teeth

109

pharyng/o

pharynx

110

esophag/o

esophagus

111

gastr/o

stomach

112

enter/o

small intestine

113

col/o, colon/o

large intestine

114

an/o, proct/o, rect/o

rectum and anus

115

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

116

pancreat/o

pancreas

117

an/o

anus, ring

118

chol/e

bile, gall

119

emesis

vomiting

120

lithiasis

presence of stones

121

pepsia

digest, digestion

122

phagia

eating, swallowing

123

rect/o

rectum, straight

124

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

125

bronch/o, bronchi/o

bronchial tube, bronchus

126

nas/o

nose

127

ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

oxygen

128

pharyng/o

throat, pharynx

129

phon/o

sound, voice

130

pleur/o

pleura, side of the body

131

pnea

breathing

132

pneum/o, pneumon/o

lung, air

133

somn/o

sleep

134

spir/o

sleep

135

thorac/o-thorax

chest, pleural cavity

136

trahce/o

windpipe, trachea

137

anti

against

138

cocci

spherical bacteria

139

cyte

cell

140

edema

swelling

141

immun/o

immune, protection, safe

142

lytic

to destroy

143

macro

large

144

oma

tumor

145

tic

pertaining to

146

tox/o

poison, poisonous