English Flashcards

свидетельство/доказательство

to feel sad

(the ability to have) a deep, clear, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or a situation (представление)

После insights всегда идет INTO ( https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/insight )

to cause something happen, esp., bad (вызвать / спровоцировать)

Bring on depression

talking therapy that involves trained therapist listening to you and helping you find ways to deal with emotional issues (консультация)

направлен(а)(о) на

someone, who travel between work and home

стажировка

привыкай

осанка / позиция

жест / знак

намоминать / походить на

1. прямоугольный
2. твердая оболочка
3. Мягкое покрытие
4. не твердое, а мягкое покрытие
5. молния / застежка
6. вокруг передней части

металлическая ручка

выдвижная ручка

тянуть, вытащить, понянуть

пройти таможню

the place in an airport where you get your cases and bags when you arrive after flying

упускаются из виду

бойко / многословно

раздражающий / неприятный

an increase in the number or amount of smth (всплекс)

a factory where steel is made (сталелитейный звод)

the process of getting rid of large amounts of rubbish by burying it, or a place where rubbish is buried (свалка)

хоронить, закапывать (Бери)

никаких улучшений не видно

In addition to sth (кроме того, а также). As well as is not allowed to be located in the beginning of the sentence

сдержать инфляцию

различать

A dramatic upward move in the price of an asset, relative to surrounding price move

a place to stay or live

is an event where participants are requested to dress or act according to a particular theme

to become worse (вырождается/деградирует в)

придерживаться мнения

If feelings are running high, people are angry or excited. (эмоции/чувство накаляются)

Споры могут возникать как по незначительным вопросам словоупотребления, так и по основным направлениям лингвистического образования

споры

to excuse someone or something from a duty, payment, etc. (Nobody is exempt - никто не освобождается)

a natural ability or skill (склонность, предрасположенность)

Ability simply refers to the potential of a person to do something. On the other hand, skill refers to the potential possessed by an individual to do something exceptionally well

по своей сути, по своей природе

присущий, неотъемлемый

to officially force a rule , tax , punishment , etc. to be obeyed or received (ввести / навязать). Usually preposition ON is used

to represent a quality or an idea exactly (воплощать, олицетворять)

1) to start doing something with energy and enthusiasm

2) to criticize someone or something very strongly

to throw something away

to cause a lot of damage to something

to criticize something or someone severely

very seriously

to (cause to) move against a hard surface with force and usually a loud noise (хлопать)

1. to drink quickly, eagerly, and usually in large amounts
2. to eat something, especially noisily
3. a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many people (пир)
4. to eat a lot of good food and enjoy it very much (полакомиться)

complicated details (сложность, запутанность, замысловатость)

doing something again and again, usually to improve it

to fasten, join, or connect something (прикрепить, приложить)

(риски, связанные с владением ее акциями)

to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed (пристегнуть, закрепить)

in a way that will not become loose (твердо, прочно)

not firmly held or fastened in place (свободный, рыхлый)

долголетие, долговечность

a request to the public for money, information, or help (

the act of politely or officially asking for something (просьба, запрос)

to say something in a loud voice

to praise someone in order to make them feel attractive or important, sometimes in a way that is not sincere (льстить)

or сгладить (to __ their earnings)

to jump out of an aircraft with a parachute because the aircraft is going to have an accident (спасти банки / экономику)

used when a person wants to reassure someone that there is no need to worry or be anxious

to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering (увольнять) (отвергать идею)

to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen (поощрять)

to comfort someone and stop them from worrying (успокоить, заверить)

glass / drink / cup

- to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way

- look thoughtfully for a long time at

(рассматривать(возможность), созерцать

ex:

- I'm contemplating going abroad for a year

- he contemplated his image in the mirrors

to suffer something difficult, unpleasant, or painful (терпеть, выдерживать, переносить)

existing for a long time (непреходящий - Такой, к-рый не проходит, не утрачивается; постоянный)

вкупе с / наряду с

to state something is true (утверждать, подтверждать)

to give your support to a person, plan, idea, etc. for a second time; to state something as true again (подтверждать вновь)

to grow, develop, or be successful (процветать, развиваться)

not large in size or amount, or not expensive (скромный, умеренный)

(something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this (трудности, лишения)

a difficult or unlucky situation or event (невзгоды, несчастье)

взять финансовое бремя

difficult to fight against (подавляющий, огромный, непреодолимый)

(of a job, attempt, etc.) done very badly

(a medical operation that is done badly, causing problems for the patient)

to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat

to die or suffer badly from an illness

an unusual habit or part of someone's personality, or something that is strange and unexpected (причудливый, необычный)

Как бы ужасно это не звучало

унаследованный

подчеркивать

the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened

(устойчивость, стойкость)

the ability of a substance to return to its usual shape after being bent, stretched, or pressed

в пределах досягаемости

to continue making an effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time (продолжать упорствовать)

упорствовать в

отчаяние, безысходность

to very much respect and admire someone or something

If something speaks volumes, it makes an opinion, characteristic, or situation very clear without the use of words (говорить о много, говорить красноречивее всяких слов)

to get something from a particular place

формировать ландшафт

the particular physical form or appearance of something (форма, вид)

a plan for how something will happen

(соглашение, договоренность, расположение)

an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen

1) to say something or to make a sound with your voice (произнести)

ex:

he sat through the whole meeting without uttering a words (просидел все собрание не проронив ни слова

2) complete or extreme (полный, абсолютный, полнейший, совершенный)

ex:

utter confusion/misery/chaos

utter nonsense/rubbish/drivel

The meeting was a complete and utter waste of time.

Lying back in the hot bath was utter bliss

a situation in which something starts to fail or lose value and gets more and more out of control

штопор, крутое пике

ex:

Share prices went into a tailspin when the CEO resigned

If a loud, deep sound reverberates, it continues to be heard around an area, so that the area seems to shake (отразиться, сказаться)

ex:

The narrow street reverberated with/to the sound of the workmen's drills

or

If an event or idea reverberates somewhere, it has an effect on everyone or everything in a place or group

ex:

News of the disaster reverberated around the organization.

The surge in US share prices reverberated across the globe

...

the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change

(честность, целостность)

...

the quality of feeling energetic, or the behaviour of someone who feels this way

(энтузиазм, задор)

глубокий / глубинный

enthusiasm, eagerness, energy, and interest (интерес, изюминка)

wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable

(жаждущий, нетерпеливый)

to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money (обходиться)

Вилы

уютно, уютный, приятный

(especially of actions) severe and sudden or having very noticeable effects

(радикальный, резкий, решительный)

фискальный кран

It's cheating. For example, if you say that a game was rigged, it means someone did something to ensure that their team won

used to describe a combination of things when it is very bad, harmful, or unpleasant

(нечестивый, порочный)

careful and avoiding risks

(осторожный, разумный, благоразумный)

(of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way

(безудержный, необузданный)

хвастаться

...

something that is very easy to do: The exam was a piece of cake.

to stop doing something, especially working

останавливаться, прекращать работу

It's almost midnight - let's call it a day.

said as a way of telling someone to not give up, despite difficulties

Work can get tough in the middle of a term but hang in there and it'll be OK.

Help someone

To be very tired

to be involved in a difficult situation that you cannot get out of

1.

...

...

веревка, канат, трос

very forceful or energetic

(энергичный)

ex:

a vigorous debate

There has been vigorous opposition to the proposals for a new road.

He takes plenty of vigorous exercise.

not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it

(неохотно, с неохотой, без желания)

ex:

I was having such a good time I was reluctant to leave.

Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.

She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her.

to make something seem larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is

преувеличивать

conversation or reports about other people's private lives that might be unkind, disapproving, or not true

сплетни

to feel that something or someone is bad, wrong, etc

осуждать, не одобрять

ex:

The survey showed that 32 percent of respondents approve, 54 percent disapprove, and the rest are undecided.

a way of looking and behaving

(поведение)

ex:

There was nothing in his demeanor that suggested he was anxious

She has the demeanor of a woman who is contented with her life

"find out" means to learn or discover something, often by chance, and "figure out" means to solve something by using your mental abilities, including deductive and inductive reasoning

Обычно мы используем find out, когда подразумеваем, что информация поступает извне, то есть человек просто ее получает. Почти всю информацию мы получаем при помощи зрения и слуха, то есть, вы можете услышать её от кого-то, или прочитать, увидеть.

Figure out мы используем, когда получаем информацию при помощи умственной деятельности, логики, анализа и рассуждений.

случайно

(BE FRIENDLY)

ex:

If two or more people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other

to make someone feel less sad or to become less sad

ex:

He cheered up at the prospect of a meal.

...

perfect happiness

блаженство

ex:

Lying on a sunny beach is my idea of sheer bliss

wedded/domestic bliss

used to emphasize how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except:

чистый, явный

ex:

The suggestion is sheer nonsense.

His success was due to sheer willpower/determination.

It was sheer coincidence that we met.

the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave

сила воли

the ability to continue trying to do something, although it is very difficult (решимость, решительность)

the happiness experienced by people who are married

nonsense or boring and unnecessary information

чушь, бред, чепуха

ex:

You don't believe the drivel you read on the internet, do you?

You're talking drivel as usual!

a sudden and great increase

всплеск, рост

ex:

An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash.

There has been a surge in house prices recently.

having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length

узкий, тесный

ex:

a narrow bridge/passage/gap

a narrow facen

arrow feet

The little village has very narrow streets

a usually long and narrow part of a building with rooms on one or both sides, or a covered path that connects places

проход

ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES

1) to give a loud shout of approval or encouragement

аплодировать, одобрять, поощрять

ex:

Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals.

He was cheering for the other side.

2) happy and positive

жизнерадостный, веселый, бодрый

ex:

He's usually fairly cheerful.

You're in a cheerful mood this morning.

She manages to stay cheerful (= happy and positive) despite everything.

wanting to have all of someone's attention and love; not willing to things

собственнический

sensible - based on or acting on good judgment and practical ideas or understanding

разумный, здравомыслящий

sensitive - easily upset by the things people say or do, or causing people to be upset, embarrassed, or angry

чувствительный

1) the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisions

ex:

to show good/sound/poor judgment

I don't think you have the right to pass judgment (on others) (= to say whether you think other people are good or bad).

I'm going to reserve judgment (on the decision) (= not say whether I think it is good or bad) for the time being.

2) It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgment about how well the school was performing.

ex:

It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgment about how well the school was performing.

unwilling to obey rules to follow generally accepted standards of behaviour, dress, etc.

бунтарский, мятежный

to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to do by someone in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction

подчиняться

ex:

The soldiers refused to obey (orders).

to obey the rules of international law

large and with a lot of space

просторный

ex:

a spacious house/living room

spacious accommodation

A bossy person is always telling people what to do

властный

ex:

Henry, who is extremely bossy, wants to be in charge.

She's strong without being bossy.

fashionable and attractive

attractive in an exciting and special way

wishing you had what another person has

завистливый

ex:

(envious of) I'm very envious of your new coat - it's beautiful.

A pale light or colour is not bright or strong or

used to describe a person's face or skin if it has less colour than usual, for example when the person is or ill or frightened, or if it has less colour than people generally have

бледный, тусклый

ex:

You're looking pale - are you feeling well?

She has a naturally pale complexion and dark hair.

She wore a pale blue hat.

pale winter sunlight

a very dark blue colour

темно-синий

обнадеживающий, надеющийся

having hope:

hopeful about He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting.

hopeful of They were hopeful of a successful agreement.

hopeful (that) I'm hopeful (that) we can reach a compromise.

slightly grey in colour

сероватый

Someone who is assertive behaves confidently and is not frightened to say what they want or believe

напористый, утвердительный, самоуверенный

ex:

If you really want the promotion, you'll have to be more assertive.

SHOPS AND SERVICES

палатка

to go from one owner to another

ex:

That Italian restaurant is nowhere near as good since it changed hands.

to visit interesting places, especially when on holiday

(осмотреть достопремечательности)

the activity of traveling around a place to see the interesting things

the skill or work of making and repairing wooden objects

(плотник, плотницкие работы)

ex:

That staircase is a beautiful piece of carpentry

a person whose job is to supply and connect or repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc

сантехник, водопроводчик

a large shop divided into several different parts, each of which sells different things

универмаг

тройной, в три раза

порог, пороговое значение / барьер, рубеж

a set of stairs inside a building, usually with a bar fixed on the wall or onto vertical poles at the side for you to hold on to

(лестница)

to go or come down

спускаться

ex:

The path descended steeply into the valley. Jane descended the stairs.

the things needed for writing, such as paper, pens, pencils, and envelopes

(канцтовары)

1. a place where bread and cakes are made and/or sold (пекарня)
2. the work of preparing meat to be sold (мясник, мясная лавка, лавка мясника)
3. сеть магазинов
4. аптека
5. an event where people sell decorative objects that they have made by hand (ярмарка)
6. a small shop that sells high-quality foods, such as types of cheese and cold cooked meat, often from other countries, and, especially in the United States, sandwiches made using these foods
7. a store that sells tools and equipment for the house and yard/garden
8. магазин рыбы и морепродуктов
9. цветочный магазин
10. овощной магазин (овощи и фрукты)
11. парикмахерская
12. ювелирный магазин
13. прачечная (самообслуживания)
14. a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for selling things (прилавки, рыночные прилавки)
15. газетный киоск
16. алкогольный магазин
17. магазин канцтоваров
18. туристическое агентство
19. химчистка

= close

ex:

Hotels are closing down all over the country

...

самообслуживание

same as open

ex:

Donald wants to retire and open up a bookshop

1) a short or medium-length hairstyle in which hair is parted (= separated) in the middle of the head and falls on each side of the face

2) шторы

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

примерить

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES

to plan or ogranize somethin in advance

(организовывать, устроить и тд)

a card that you show before you get on a plane or boat

посадочный талон

пункт назначения

the main street of a town, where most shops, banks, etc

to forget to take someone or something with you

рамка для фотографий

involving doing or saying the same thing several times, especially in a way that is boring

повторяющийся (однообразный)

раскрыть, выявить

to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

бороться

that cannot be questioned or proved to be false

бесспорный, безоговорочный

that you do not want

подушка

small, plain and not costing very much

скромный, экономный, бережливый

not decorated in any way; with nothing added

простой

very beautiful and impressive

a person who owns or manages a hotel

a home for children whose parents are dead

a little strange

a machine in a vehicle used to make it move backwards

задний ход

транспортное средство

инсульт

in a way that involves buying or selling goods and services that are expensive and of high quality

престижный, элитный

the best example of its type

лучший

having a lot of money or owning a lot of things

богатый

glass that has been coloured and cut into various shapes to form pictures or patterns, used especially in church windows

витраж, витражное стекло

a window built into a roof to allow light in

световой люк / застекленная крыша

knowing a lot

знающий, опытный

someone or something that is new and different and makes everything seem more exciting

MORE WORDS IN FILE 1

to travel regularly to and from work

something that sounds depressingly

someone who is in control has the power to make decisions and decide what should happen

a light green colour with a cool, bluish undertone

мятно-зеленый

старомодный

normal or average, not unusual or special

the fact that you like something or someone more than another thing or person

предпочтение

ex:

Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.

preference for I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.

personal preference Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal preference.

sexual preference It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual preference (= the sex of the people they are sexually attracted to).

unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change

беспокойный

HOLIDAYS

расческа

шлепки

обгореть на солнце

пут-е с гидом

тур, организованный турагентством, по фикс. цене. с включенными едой, отелем и переездом

holiday that you spend at or near your home

отправиться в плаванье на яхте

to swin under the water with a container of air on tour back and

scuba-diving с воздухом, погружаемся глубоко

snorkelling на поверхности с трубкой

путеводитель

фен

средство от насекомых

ножницы для ногтей

дождевик

загорать на пляже

плавки (муж)

зуб. щетка

полотенце

сумка с мыльно-рыльными принадлежностями

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

a container for waste

a person whose job is to empty people's dustbins and take the rubbish away

мусорщик

the process of getting rid of large amounts of rubbish by burying it, or a place where rubbish is buried

to cover or surround something with paper, cloth, or other material

обернуть, завернуть