7th Science Unit 2 Test Study Guide Flashcards


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1

Which system works with the skeletal system to help the body to move?

Muscular

2

Which system provides shape and support, enables you to move?

skeletal

3

Which system takes oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide?

respiratory

4

Which system is made of the smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles?

muscular

5

Define Homeostasis

The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite external changes.

6

Cells make up.....

Tissues

7

Organs make up....

Organ systems

8

Organ Systems make up...

Organisms

9

Which type of muscle is found in your heart?

Cardiac

10

Which type of tissue is your skin made up of?

Epithelial

11

Which type of tissue carries electrical messages from the brain to the rest of the body?

Nervous

12

A group of similar cells performing the same function is ...

Tissue

13

The nervous system is made up of which of?

Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves

14

The chemicals released by the endocrine system are called...

hormones

15

How many breaths do you take per day?

20,000

16

The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to deliver what to your cells ...

oxygen

17

The circulatory and digestive systems work together to deliver what to your cells ...

nutrients

18

All the bones in your body make up your...

Skeleton

19

Tissues make up...

organs

20

A ​___________ is a place where ______ bones meet.​

Joint, Two

21

The process by which nutrients move into the bloodstream is called ______________.

absorption

22

The ________ help the body keep its balance.

Ears

23

What is the body's response to the need for energy?

Hunger

24

What is the body's response when you are cold?

Shivering

25

When you are cold, which body system directs your muscles to begin shivering?

Nervous System

26

The condition in which the body's internal environment is kept stable is called...

Homeostasis

27

When can stress can be considered beneficial?

When facing a life-threatening emergency that requires a quick response.

28

What is a potential long-term consequence of stress?

Increased risk of various health issues, such as heart disease and depression.

29

What is the primary function of the immune system?

Defending the body against pathogens and foreign invaders

30

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

Transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body

31

How many bones are in the human body?

206

32

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

Breaking down food and absorbing nutrients

33

What is the primary function of the nervous system?

Transmitting signals between different parts of the body

34

TRUE OR FALSE: YOUR HEARTBEAT IS A VOLUNTARY MUSCLE MOVEMENT

FALSE

35

TRUE OR FALSE: A GROUP OF SIMILAR CELLS WORKING TOGTHER TO PERFORM THE SAME FUNCTION IS CALLED AN ORGAN.

FALSE

36

RAISING YOUR ARM IS A VOLUNTARY MUSCLE MOVEMENT

TRUE

37

The top layer of your skin is called the...

Epidermis

38

The second layer of your skin is called the...

Dermis

39

Below the epidermis and dermis is a layer of...

Fat

40

Your skin helps produce what vitamin?

Vitamin D