psych file 3 Flashcards


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1

a 25 year old patient complains that most of the staff do not like her. she states "except you, you are the only one who cares about me." at a group therapy session, you inform this patient and your group that you will be on vacation for the next 2 sessions. the patient storms out of group yelling "i believe you were the only one who cared." during rounds you find this patient scratching her wrists with a paper clip. given this presentation which personality disorder would you suspect?

borderline

2

what is the nurse's priority focused assessment for side effects in a child taking methylphenidate for ADHD?

sleep disturbances and weight loss

3

a new patient at the sleep disorders clinic tells the nurse, "i have not slept well in a year, so i never feel good. i do not expect things will ever improve or be any different." interventions the nurse should consider include? SATA

providing instruction in relaxation techniques

health teaching regarding factors that influence sleep

counseling the patient to address cognitive distortions

4

a patient who was responding to auditory hallucinations earlier in the morning now approaches the nurse shaking a fist and shouts, "back off" and then goes to the dayroom. while following the patient into the dayroom, the nurse should

make sure there is adequate physical space between the nurse and the patient

5

what is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with fluctuating levels of consciousness, disturbed orientation, and visual and tactile hallucinations?

risk for injury related to altered cerebral function, fluctuating levels of consciousness, disturbed orientation, and misperception of the environment

6

the staff development coordinator plans to teach use of physical management techniques for use when patients become assaultive. which topic should the coordinator emphasize?

practice and teamwork

7

the diathesis-stress model of theory states which of the following?

a biological of genetic predisposition of mental illness, but their environment determines whether or not they will actually become mentally ill

8

a nurse reviews vital signs for a patient admitted with an injury sustained while intoxicated. the medical record shows these blood pressure and pulse reading at the times listed:

begin the detox protocol

9

a survivor of physical spousal abuse was treated in the emergency department for a broken wrist. the patient said, "i've considered leaving, but i made a vow and i must keep it no matter what happens." which outcome should be met before discharge?

name two community resources for help

10

an older adult drove to a nearby store but was unable to remember how to get home or state and address. when police intervened, they found that this adult was wearing a heavy coat and hat, even though it was july. which stage of alzheimers disease is evident?

middle

11

a 35 year old patient diagnosed with depression began treatment with a SSRI medication one week ago. this patient complains of continued difficulty sleeping. the nurse includes which of the following in educating this patient? SATA

sleeping problems are a common symptom of depression

therapeutic response to SSRIs may take several weeks

12

the nurse can assist a patient to prevent substance abuse relapse by SATA

informing the patient of physical changes to expect as the body adapts to functioning without substances

rehearsing techniques to handle anticipated stressful situations

assisting the patient to identify life skills needed for effective coping

13

a patient receiving risperidone reports severe muscle stiffness at 1030. by 1200, the patient has difficulty swallowing and is drooling. by 1600, vital signs are 102.8F, pulse 110, respirations 26, 150/90. the patient is diaphoretic. select the nurse's best analysis and action

neuroleptic malignant syndrome, notify health care provider stat

14

which personality disorders are generally associated behaviors that are considered "odd or eccentric"?SATA

schizoid

paranoid

15

during morning care, a nurse asks a patient diagnosed with dementia, "how was your night?" the patient replies, "it was lovely. i went out to dinner and a movie with my friend." which term applies to the patient's response?

confabulation

16

which rationale best explains why a nurse should be aware of personal feelings while working with a family experiencing family violence?

strong negative feelings intervene with assessment and judgement

17

which assessment finding would cause the nurse to consider a child to be most at risk for development of mental illness? the child:

has been raised by a parent with recurring major depressive disorder

18

a patient with a history of alcohol use disorder has been prescribed disulfiram as an adjunct therapy to maintain sobriety. which physical effects support patient has relapsed? SATA

intense nausea

diaphoresis

confusion

dyspnea

19

the treatment team discusses the discharge plan for a patient with schizoprenia. the primary nurse comments. "his symptoms have vastly improved, the hallucinations have responded to the medication. he's calmer and no longer paranoid. only on thing troubles me, i don't think he's going to follow through with the treatment plan. he still doesn't think there's anything wrong with him." this scenario describes which symptom:

anosognosia

20

sleep deprivation is considered a safety issue that results in loss of life and property. psychomotor impairments of sleep deprivation are similar to symptoms caused by

alcohol consumption

21

a patient with a history of command hallucinations approaches the nurse yelling obscenities. which nursing action is most likely to be effective in de-escalation for this scenario? SATA

speaking in a firm but calm voice

offering to provide the patient with medication to help

stating the expectation that the patient will stay in control

22

a 15 year old ran away from home six times and was arrested for shoplifting. the parents told the court, "we can't manage our teenager." the adolescent is physically abusive to the mother and defiant with the father. which diagnosis is supported by this adolescent's behavior?

conduct disorder

23

what are the primary distinguishing factors between the behavior of persons diagnosed with ODD and thos with conduct disorder? the person diagnosed with: SATA

ODD tests limits and disobeys authority figures

CD often violates the rights of others

24

a new patient acts out so aggressively that seclusion is required before the admission assessment is completed or orders written. immediately after safely secluding the patient, which action is the nurse's priority?

notify the health care provider to obtain a seclusion order

25

select the best therapeutic approach for a nurse working with a patient beginning treatment for alcohol addiction.

empathetic and supportive

26

what safety related responsibility does the nurse have in any situation of suspected abuse?

report the suspected abuse to the proper authorities

27

an emergency department nurse realizes that the spouse of a patient is becoming increasingly irritable while waiting. which intervention should the nurse use to prevent further escalation of the spouse's anger?

let the spouse know that you will periodically provide an update and progress report on the patient

28

when preparing to interview a patient diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, a nurse can anticipate the assessment findings will include:

grandiosity, self-importance, and a sense of entitlement

29

which of these is an example of protective factor?

supportive family and friends

30

which finding constitutes a negative symptom associated with schizophrenia?

poverty of thought

31

a new patient at the asleep disorders clinic tells the nurse, "i have not slept well in a year, so i never feel good. i do not expect things will improve or be any different." interventions the nurse should include: SATA

health teaching regarding factors that influence sleep

counseling the patient to address cognitive distortions

providing instruction in relaxation techniques

32

which intervention should a nurse use when helping a patient who is expressing anger in an inappropriate manner SATA

provide options regarding acceptable ways of communicating anger

approach the patient in a calm, respectful manner

assist patient and identifying triggers related to angry feelings

set limits on the angry behavior that will be tolerated

33

which assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?

withdrawal, misinterpreting, poor concentration, and preoccupation with religion

34

a patient has had difficulty keeping a job because of arguing with co-workers and accusing them of conspiracy. today this patient shouts, :they're all plotting to destroy me. isn't that true? select the nurse's most therapeutic response

feeling that people want to destroy you must be very frightening

35

which assessment finding supports the diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder?

negative, hostile, and spiteful towards parents. blames others for misbehavior

36

a patient has a history of impulsive acting-out anger by striking others. select the most appropriate intervention for avoiding similar incidents

help the patient identify incidents that trigger impulsive anger

37

shortly after the parents announced that they were divorcing, a 15 year old became truant from school and assaulted a friend. the adolescent tole the school nurse, "i'd rather stay in my room and listen to music. it's easier than thinking about what is happening in my family." which diagnosis is most applicable?

defensive coping related to adjustment to changes in family relationships

38

a community health nurse visits a family with four children. the father behaves angrily, finds fault with the oldest child, and ask twice, "why are you such a stupid kid?" the wife says, "i have difficulty disciplining the children. it's so frustrating." which comments by the nurse will facilitate an interview with these parents? SATA

caring for four small children must be difficult

tell me how you discipline your children

how do you stop your baby from crying

39

see who is in a severely abusive relationship and fears for her life is admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit. a staff nurse asked, "why doesn't she just leave him?" which is the nursing supervisors most appropriate response? patients who experienced intimate violence

are paralyzed into an action by a combination of physical threats and a sense of powerlessness

40

one month ago a patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and history of self mutilation began dialectical behavior therapy. today the patients phone to say, "i feel empty and want to hurt myself." the nurse should

assist patient to choose coping strategies fro triggering situations

41

which assessment findings are likely for an individual who recently injected heroin?

drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech

42

a child/adolescent psychiatric and mental health clinical nurse specialist counsels the parent of a preschool age child who has fetal alcohol syndrome. when i asked how to manage a child excitability, the nurse advises the parent to

begin and end each play activity with less action

43

a patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder has a history of self mutilation and suicide attempts. the patient reviews feelings of depression and anger with life. which type of medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed?

mood stabilizing medication

44

a nurse assesses a 3 year old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. which finding is most associated with the child disorder? the child:

continuously rocks in place for 30 minutes

45

a patient diagnosed with alzheimers disease calls the fire department saying, "my smoke detectors are going off." firefighters investigate and discover that the patient misinterpreted the telephone ringing. which problem is this patient experiencing?

agnosia

46

for the past 18 months, an eight year old child has exhibited involuntary, purposeless, rapid recurrent movements of the arms and face as well as spontaneous unintelligible vocalizations. when receiving verbal cues that child could decrease and sometimes extinguish erratic movements for several minutes. the diagnosis is

tourette disorder

47

a patient asked for information about AA. select the nurse's best response

self-help group for which the goal is sobriety

48

an older adult is prescribed digoxin and hydrochloathiazide daily as well as lorazepam as needed for anxiety. over 2 days, the patient developed confusion, slurred speech, an unsteady gait, and fluctuating levels of orientation. what is the most likely reason for the page change in mental status?

drug actions and interactions

49

an elderly patient is admitted with delirium secondary to a urinary tract infection. the family asks whether the patient will ever recover. select the nurse's best response

the confusion will likely get better as we treat the infection

50

a nurse works with an adolescent who was placed in a residential program after multiple episodes of violence at school. establishing rapport with this adolescent is a priority because SATA

a therapeutic alliance is the first step in the nurse's therapeutic use of self

acceptance and trust convey feelings of security for the adolescent