Pharmacology Respiratory drugs (anti inflammatory) Flashcards

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1

Anti inflammatory drugs for the respiration system

SLM

  • S - steroids (beclomethasone)
  • L - leukotriene inhibitors (montelukast)
  • M - mast cell stabilizers (cromolyn)

2

inhaled glucosteroids

  • beclomethasone
  • budesonide
  • fluticasone propinate
  • mometasone furoate

3

PO glucosteroids

  • prednisone
  • methylprednisolone

4

what is used PRN to prevent chronic asthma

beclomethasone

5

side effects of beclomethasone

oropharyngeal candidasis, hoarseness

6

glucocorticoid/long acting beta2-andrenergic agonist combinations

  1. flumicasone/salmeterol
  2. budesonide/formoterol
  3. mometasone/formoterol

7

leukotriene modifer prototype drug

montelukast

8

montelukast is a ____

second line therapy drug

9

route for montelukast is

PO

10

how long does montelukast take to start its effects

2 weeks

11

montelukast BBW

neuropsychiatric effects

12

prototype drug of immunosuppressant monoclonal antibodies

omalizumab

13

What do we use for severe allergic asthma

omalizumab!

14

what does omalizumab do?

inhibits IgE bindingto mast and basophils, reducing allergic response

15

omalizumab BBW

anaphylaxis after first dose and after 1 year of using it

16

prototype drug of mast cell stabilizer

cromolyn sodium

17

when do we use cromolyn sodium

if the pt is allergic to glucocorticoid steroids

18

is cromolyn sodium good for acute attacks or for prophylaxis?

PROPHYLAXIS