OB Q 2 chp 17-18 Flashcards


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1

Which patient would be most likely to have severe afterbirth pains and request a narcotic analgesic?

Gravida 5, para 5

2

Which maternal event is abnormal in the early postpartal period

Lochial color changes from rubra to alba

3

Which fundal assessment finding at 12 hours after birth requires further assessment?

The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus.

4

If the patient’s white blood cell (WBC) count is 25,000/mm3 on her second postpartum day,which action should the nurse take?

Document the finding.

5

Postpartal overdistention of the bladder and urinary retention can lead to which complication?

Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection

6

A postpartum patient asks, “Will these stretch marks ever go away?” Which is the nurse’s best response?

They will fade to silvery lines but won’t disappear completely.”

7

A pregnant patient asks when the dark line on her abdomen (linea nigra) will go away. The nurse knows the pigmentation will fade after birth due to

decreased melanocyte-stimulating hormone.

8

Which clinical finding should the nurse suspect if the fundus is palpated on the right side of the abdomen above the expected level?

Distended bladder

9

Which situation would require the administration of Rho(D) immune globulin?

Mother Rh-negative, baby Rh-positive

10

If the rubella vaccine is indicated for a postpartum patient, which instructions should be provided?

Explanation of the risks of becoming pregnant within 28 days following injection

11

Which measure is optimal in order to prevent following a cesarean birth?

Early and frequent ambulation

12

To assess fundal contraction 6 hours after cesarean birth, which technique should the nurse utilize?

Gently palpate, applying the same technique used for vaginal deliveries.

13

The nurse has completed a postpartum assessment on a patient who delivered 1 hour ago. Which amount of lochia consists of a moderate amount

10 to 15 cm (4- to 6-inch) stain on the peripad

14

The postpartum nurse has completed discharge teaching for a patient being discharged after an uncomplicated vaginal birth. Which statement by the patient indicates that further teaching is necessary?

“If I breastfeed and supplement with formula, I won’t need any birth control.”

15

The nurse is caring for a postpartum patient who delivered by the vaginal route 12 hours ago. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the health care provider?

Firm fundus, but excessive lochia

16

To facilitate adequate urinary elimination during the postpartum period, the nurse should incorporate which intervention into the plan of care?

Teach the patient to perform pelvic floor exercises to combat potential stress incontinence.

17

When assessing the A of the acronym REEDA, the nurse should evaluate the

edges of the episiotomy.

18

Which assessment finding 24 hours after vaginal birth would indicate a need for further intervention?

Uterine fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus

19

The nurse is providing care to a patient who delivered a 3525-g infant 14 hours ago. The nursepalpates the fundus of the uterus as firm and at the umbilicus. What is the nurse’s priority action related to this finding?

Document the finding in the patient’s chart.

20

The nurse is providing care to a patient 2 hours after a cesarean birth. In the hand-off report, the preceding nurse indicated that the patient’s lochia was scant rubra. On initial assessment,the oncoming nurse notes the patient’s peripad is saturated with lochia rubra immediately after breastfeeding her infant. What is the nurse’s priority action with this finding?

Contact the health care provider.

21

The nurse includes the addition of ice sitz baths for the postpartum patient. Which assessment finding indicates the treatment has been effective?

No swelling or edema to the perineal area

22

Which description best explains the term reciprocal attachment behavior?

Positive feedback that the infant exhibits toward parents during the attachment process

23

The postpartum patient who continually repeats the story of her labor, birth, and recovery experiences is performing which of the following tasks

Making the birth experience “real”

24

During which stage of role attainment do the parents become acquainted with their baby and combine parenting activities with cues from the infant

Formal

25

The nurse observes a patient on her first postpartum day sitting in bed while her newborn lies awake in the bassinet. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take at this time?

Hand the baby to the woman.

26

The postpartum nurse is observing a patient holding the baby she delivered less than 24 hours ago. The partner is watching his wife and asking questions about newborn care. The 4-year-old big brother is punching his mother on the back what should the nurse do next

No action; this is a normal family adjusting to family change

27

During which phase of maternal adjustment will the mother relinquish the baby of her fantasies and accept the real baby

Letting-go

28

A new father calls the nurse’s station stating that his wife, who delivered last week, is happy one minute and crying the next. He states, “She was never like this before the baby was born.”How should the nurse best respond?

Reassure him that this behavior is normal.

29

To promote bonding and attachment immediately after birth, which action should the nurse take?

Assist the mother in assuming an en face position with her newborn.

30

Which patient is more likely to have less stress adjusting to her role as a mother?

A 26-year-old woman who is returning to work in 10 weeks

31

Which anticipatory guidance action by the nurse makes role transition to parenthood easier?

Helps the new parents identify resources.

32

Which action should the nurse take in order to provide support and encouragement to the new postpartum patient?

Praise the mother’s early attempts at infant care.

33

Which should the nurse do to provide support to a patient who must return to full-time employment 6 weeks after a vaginal birth?

Allow her to express her positive and negative freely

34

The postpartum nurse is reviewing dietary practices for an Asian patient. Which of the following should the nurse expect to observe as a dietary practice for this culture?

Special foods brought from home.

35

An example of binding in during the postpartum period is a

new mother telling her friends all about her labor and birth experience.

36

Which of the following behaviors would be applicable to a nursing diagnosis of Risk for Impaired Parenting?

Mother states that she feels excessive fatigue as a result of the childbirth experience.

37

A family is concerned about how their 2-year-old son is going to react to the new baby. Which intervention would help facilitate sibling attachment?

Include the son in helping to take care of the baby and reinforce the label of “big brother” as a special role.

38

The nurse is developing a plan of care for the patient’s fourth stage of labor. One nursing intervention is to promote bonding. Specifically, which nursing action will facilitate the bonding process?

Ask the patient if she wants her baby placed on her chest immediately after birth.

39

A postpartum patient calls the clinic and reports to the nurse feelings of fatigue, tearfulness, and anxiety. What is the nurse’s most appropriate response at this time?

“Are you able to get out of bed and provide care for your baby?”

40

Which vaccinations are indicated for the postpartum patient if she does not have immunity? (Select all that apply.)

Pertussis

Rubella

Diphtheria, tetanus (Tdap)

Varicella

41

The nurse is planning comfort measures to implement for a patient after a vaginal birth.Which measures should the nurse plan to include in the patient’s care plan? (Select all that apply.)

Sitz baths four times a day

Topical anesthetic spray after perineal care

Ice pack to the perineum for the first 24 hours

42

The nurse is teaching a non–breastfeeding patient measure to suppress lactation. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

Avoid massaging the breasts.

Ice packs or cabbage leaves can be applied to the breasts to relieve discomfort.

Wear a sports bra 24 hours a day until the breasts become soft.

43

The nurse is conducting discharge teaching for a patient going home after a cesarean birth. Which signs and symptoms should the patient be taught to report? (Select all that apply.)

Feeling of pelvic fullness

Frequency, urgency, or burning on urination

Redness or edema of the abdominal incision

44

Which of the following are nursing measures that can promote parent-infant bonding and attachment? (Select all that apply.)

Provide comfort and ample time for rest.

Position the infant face to face with the mother.

Point out the characteristics of the infant in a positive way.

45

Which statement by a postpartum patient indicates that further teaching regarding thrombus formation is unnecessary?

“I’ll put my support stockings on every morning before rising

46

The nurse understands that late postpartum hemorrhage may be prevented by

inspecting the placenta after birth.

47

A multiparous patient is admitted to the postpartum unit after a rapid labor and birth of a 4000-g infant. Her fundus is boggy, lochia is heavy, and vital signs are unchanged. The nurse has the patient void and massages her fundus; however, the fundus remains difficult to find and the rubra lochia remains heavy which action should the nurse take next

Notify the health care provider.

48

Early postpartum hemorrhage is defined as a blood loss greater than

750 mL within 24 hours after a vaginal birth.

49

A steady trickle of bright red blood from the vagina in the presence of a firm fundus suggests

lacerations of the genital tract.

50

A postpartum patient would be at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage if she delivered a(n)

6.5-lb infant after a 2-hour labor.

51

The nurse should expect medical intervention for subinvolution to include

oral methylergonovine maleate (Methergine) for 48 hours.

52

If nonsurgical treatment for subinvolution is ineffective, which surgical procedure is appropriate to correct the cause of this condition?

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

53

A positive sign of thrombophlebitis includes

local tenderness, heat, and swelling.

54

Which nursing measure would be most appropriate to prevent thrombophlebitis in the recovery period following a cesarean birth?

Assist the patient in performing leg exercises every 2 hours.

55

Which temperature indicates the presence of postpartum infection?

38.2°C (100.8°F) on the second and third postpartum days

56

A white blood cell (WBC) count of 35,000 cells/mm3 on the morning of the first postpartum day indicates

possible infection.

57

The patient who is being treated for endometritis is placed in the Fowler position because this position

facilitates drainage of lochia.

58

Nursing measures that help prevent postpartum urinary tract infection include

forcing fluids to at least 3000 mL/day.

59

Which measure may prevent mastitis in a breastfeeding patient?

Initiating early and frequent feedings

60

A patient with mastitis is concerned about breastfeeding while she has an active infection. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Organisms that cause mastitis are not passed through the milk.

61

The nurse suspecting a uterine infection in a postpartum patient should assess the

odor of the lochia.

62

Following a difficult vaginal birth of a singleton pregnancy, the patient starts bleeding heavily. Clots are expressed and a Foley catheter is inserted to empty the bladder because the uterine fundus is soft and displaced laterally from midline. Vital signs are 37.6°C (99.8°F), pulse 90 beats/minute, respirations 20 breaths per minute, and BP 130/90 mm Hg. Which pharmacologic intervention is indicated?

Administration of prostaglandin analog

63

Following a vaginal birth, a patient has lost a significant amount of blood and is starting to experience signs of hypovolemic shock. Which clinical signs would be consistent with this diagnosis?

Compensatory response of tachycardia and decreased pulse pressure

64

A patient has been treated with oxytocin (Pitocin) for postpartum hemorrhage. Bleeding has stabilized and slowed down considerably. The peripad in place reveals a moderate amount of bright red blood, with no clots expelled when massaging the fundus . The patient now complains of having difficulty breathing. Auscultation of breath sounds reveals adventitious sounds. Based on this clinical presentation, the priority nursing action is to

initiate a rapid response intervention.

65

A postpartum patient has developed deep vein thrombosis(DVT)stand treatment with warfarin (Coumadin) has been initiated. Which dietary selection should be modified in view of this treatment regimen?

Lentils

66

To determine an adverse response to carboprost tromethamine (Hemabate), the nurse should frequently assess

breath sounds.

67

If the nurse suspects a complication of a low forceps birth labor, she should immediately

assess the perineal and vaginal areas.

68

Prior to ambulating the patient whose admission hemoglobin level was 10.2 g/dL to the bathroom, the nurse should

dangle her on the side of the bed

69

if a late postpartum hemorrhage is documented on a patient who delivered 3 days ago, the nurse recognizes that this hemorrhage occurred

on the second postpartum day.

70

Which patient data received during report should the nurse recognize as being at risk for postpartum complications?

Gravida 5, para 5

71

Before administering methylergonovine (Methergine), the nurse checks the

blood pressure.

72

To evaluate the desired response of methylergonovine(Methergine), the nurse would assess the patient’s

uterine tone.

73

As you receive a report, which assessment finding should you recognize as an indication of a vaginal laceration?

Bright red continuous trickle of blood from vagina

74

The nurse observes the patient as she ambulates to the bathroom. Which clinical finding might indicate development of a DVT (deep vein thrombosis)

Stiffness of right leg

75

If a DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is suspected, the nurse should

place the patient on bed rest, with the affected laegbierble.vcaotmed/.t

76

If the nurse suspects a pulmonary embolism in the patient who suddenly complains of chest pain, she or he should immediately

apply O2 via tight face mask at 8 to 10 L/minute.

77

To prevent infection of the reproductive tract, the nurse should instruct the patient to

cleanse the perineum from front to back.

78

The nurse notes that the fundus of a postpartum patient is boggy, shifted to the left of the midline, and 2 cm above the umbilicus. What is the nurse’s priority action?

Massage the fundus of the uterus.

79

Which information should the nurse recognize as contributing to mastitis in the breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)

Insufficient emptying

Supplementing feedings

Blisters on both nipples

80

The visiting nurse must be aware that women who have had a postpartum hemorrhage are subject to a variety of complications after discharge from the hospital. These include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Anemia

Exhaustion

Postpartum infection

Failure to attach to her infant