APHG 1.1 QUIZ Flashcards


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1

Human Geography

The study of where and why human activities are located where they are

2

Cultural Landscape

A combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation.

3

Why is Geography a Science?

Key Issue 1.1

4

Cartography

The science of map making

5

Place

A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character.

6

Scale

The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.

7

Space

The physical gap or interval between two objects.

8

Connection

Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.

9

Projection

the scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map.

10

Map Scale

The relationship between a distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground

11

Ratio Scale

A ratio or fraction shows the numerical relationship between distances on the map and Earth's surface.

12

Written Scale

Describes the relationship between map and Earth distances in words

13

Graphic Scale

Usually consists of a bar line marked to show distance on Earth's surface.

14

Distortions

Flaws

15

Map

A two-dimensional, or flat-scaled model of Earth's surface or a portion of it.

16

Reference Tool

Maps purpose (to find the shortest route between two places and avoid getting lost along the way).

17

Communications Tool

Maps purpose (to depict the distribution of human activities or physical features).

18

Geographic Information System (GIS)

The analysis of data about Earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies

19

Photogrammetry

The science of taking measurements of Earth's surface from photographs.

20

Remote Sensing

The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.

21

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.

22

Geotagging

Identification and storage of a piece of information by its precise latitude and longitude coordinates.

23

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)

The creation and dissemination of geographic data contributed voluntarily and for free by individuals

24

Citizen Science

Scientific research by amateur scientists

25

Participatory GIS (PGIS)

Community-based mapping, representing local knowledge and information.

26

Citizen Science and PGIS

Collect and disseminate local knowledge and information through electronic devices.

27

Mashup

a map that overlays data from one source on top of a map provided by a mapping service.

28

Mashup Examples

Google Maps or Bing Maps

29

Mental Map

An personal representation of a portion of Earth's surface.

30

Geographic Grid

a system of imaginary arcs drawn in a grid pattern on Earth's surface.

31

Meridian

An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles.

32

Prime Meridian

The meridian, designated at 0° longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England.

33

Longitude

the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian.

34

Parallel

A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.

35

Latitude

The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator.

36

Isoline Map (definition)

A map that connects with lines all the places that have particular values.

37

Dot Distribution Map (Definition)

A map that depicts data as points and shows how those points are clustered or spread over an area.

38

Choropleth Map (Definition)

A map where recognizable areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement of the variable.

39

Graduated Symbol Map (Definition)

A map that displays symbols (usually circles) that change in size according to the value of the variable.

40

Cartogram Map (Definition)

A map in which the size of a country or U.S state is proportional to the value of the particular variable.

41

Place Name/Toponym

The name given to a place on Earth

42

Site Factors

physical characteristics of a place.

43

Situation Factors/Relative Location

The location of a place relative to other places.

44

Mathematical Location/Absolute Location

Describes the position of a place in a way that never changes. (Ex. Longitude and Latitude)

45

Region

An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.

46

Formal Region/Uniform Region

An area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics.

47

Functional Region/Nodal Region

An area organized around a node or focal point. The further you move away the less an activity takes place.

48

Vernacular Region/Perceptual Region

An area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity

49

Why Are Different Places Similar?

Key Issue 1.3

50

Globalization

a force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope. (A man-made spread globally)