Pathoshysiology lecture quiz 2 Flashcards


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1

MEDICAL CASE OF A WOMAN.......chest X-ray demonstrates generalized bone demineralization and compression fracture. Blood studies demonstrate elevated calcium levels. ...WHAT could be the DX?

Myeloma

2

Normal bleeding time in association with normal platelet count, and increased prothrombin time (PT) and INR, is indicative of ...WHAT IS GOING ON HERE?

vitamin K deficiency

3

Dramatic hypotension sometimes accompanies type I hypersensitivity reactions....WHY?

Massive histamine release from the mast cells leads to vasodilation

4

Peripheral edema is .....happens because ..? why?

Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues

happens because of venous insufficiency

5

The primary source of erythropoietin ....

the kidneys

6

All Risk factors for atherosclerosis

high cholesterol

triglyceride levels

high blood pressure

smoking

diabetes

obesity

physical activity

eating saturated fats

7

Patients with immunodeficiency disorders are usually first identified because....WHAT????

develop recurrent infections

8

All about Renal insufficiency

myeloma

9

Dysfunction of which organ would lead to clotting factor deficiency?

liver

10

patient recent strep throat infection develops glomerulonephritis. What type hypersensitivity reaction would be?

type III hypersensitivity

11

prothrombin time (PT) and IN (International Normalized Ratio) measure the integrity of...what?

extrinsic pathway

12

all primary functions of circulatory system

Transfer nutrients and oxygen through the blood vessels and remove the harmful such as carbon dioxide

13

complication of deep vein thrombosis is….?

pulmonary embolism

14

transfusion reactions involve RBC destruction caused by?

antibody in the recipient’s circulation

15

leukemia demonstrates the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome?

CLL (chromic lymphoid leukemia)

16

Red blood cells differ from other cell types in the body, because they?

They have no cytoplasmic organelles

17

The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is a measure of the integrity of?

...