Science Chapters 1 - 2 Flashcards


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1

Science

The study of the universe to produce observations, inferences, and models

2

Evidence of an orderly universe

* Weather patterns

* Molecular patterns

* The ability to classify elements

* Design patterns

* Predictable events

3

_____________ and the ______________ allow us to make predictions in science.

Uniformity in Nature and the Law of Cause and Effect allow us to make predictions in science.

4

What are Ethics

A system of moral values

5

Biblical Principles

- God's image bearers

- Creation Mandate

- God's Whole Truth

6

Biblical Outcomes

- Human Prospering

- A thriving Creation

- Glorifying God

7

Biblical Motivation

- Glorifying God

8

Model

A workable explanation or description of a phenomenon

- can be physical, conceptual, or mathematical

9

Theory

A model that explains a related set of phenomena

10

Laws

A model that describes a phenomena under certain circumstance

11

Workability

How well a model explains or describes observations and how well the model makes predictions

12

Scientific Inquiry

An ongoing, orderly, cyclical approach used to investigate the world

13

Order of Scientific Inquiry

- Observation

- Posing a Question

- Research

- Forming a Hypothesis

- Investigation

- Analysis

- Conclusion

- Communication

14

Hypothesis

An initial, testable explanation of a phenomenon that stimulates and guides the investigation

15

Data Based on numbers and Units

Quantitive Data

16

Accuracy

The comparison of a measurement to an accepted or expected value.

17

Precision

The degree of exactness of a measurement.

18

What does K stand for?

Kilo - 103

19

What does c stand for?

centi - 10-2

20

What does m stand for?

mill - 10-3

21

What does μ stand for?

micro - 10-6

22

What does n stand for?

nano - 10-9

23

Matter

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

24

Previous beliefs on the topic of Matter

* Matter was made of invisible spheres/atoms and nothing existed in between them.

* Aristotle believed that matter consisted of a continuum that could be cut infinitely.

25

Law of Definite Proportion

states that masses of chemical substances combine in definite characteristic integer ratios when forming compounds.

26

Particle Model of Matter

All physical Matter exists in form of Particles

27

Molecule

a distinct group of 2+ atoms covalently bonded together

28

Atom

a building block of matter

29

Mass (m)

amount of matter in an object

30

Volume (v)

the space occupied by an object

31

density (d)

Mass of Matter contained within a particular volume

formula: m/v

32

Weight

...