PHY 2048 Learning: Module 03: Differential and Integral Calculus Flashcards


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1
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Consider the two functions shown below. Assume the blue line represents a(x) and the pink line represents b(x). Which statement is true about these functions at x=3?

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2

Find the derivative of U(x) with respect to x for U(x)=4x2-3x+2.

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dU/dx=8x-3

3
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On the plot shown, assume the horizontal axis represents x and the vertical axis represents y. At what value of x does the function y(x) have a value of zero and a positive derivative?

The function y(x) is zero at x = 2 and at x = 6

But

at x = 2, the function is decresing with negative slope===> negative derivative

while

at x = 6, the function is incresing with positive slope===> positive derivative

4
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We know that the velocity (v(t)) is the derivative of position (x(t)) with respect to time, meaning v(t) = dx/dt. Given that, what do we get if we integrate the velocity of an object from t=1 to t=4, meaning integral t=4 t=1 v(t)dt?

The change in the object’s position between t=1 and t=4

5

What is the derivative of B(t) with respect to t for B(t) = Asin(kx-omegat)?

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dB/dt=-omegaAcos(kx-omegat)

6

Find the derivative of y(x) with respect to x for y(x)=4+3x.

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dy/dx=3

7

The potential energy of a particle experiencing a certain kind of force is given by U(x)=2x+(8/x) measured in joules (J), for positive values of x. What is the minimum potential energy this particle can have?

8 J

8

What is the derivative of U(x) with respect to x for U(x)=10e5x?

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dU/dx=50e5x

9

What is the correct mathematical translation of the following sentence: “P is the derivative of W with respect to time (t).”?

P=dW/dt

10

What is the rate of change of cos(x) with respect to x?

11
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On the plot shown, assume the horizontal axis represents x and the vertical axis represents y. What is true about the derivative of the function y(x) at x = 5?

The derivative of y(x) at x=5 is positive.

12

The rate of change of quantity Z is also called its ______.

derivative

Explanation:

The rate of change of quantity Z with respect to time is also called its derivative.

The integral of a quantity represents summing up the area under the function, not its rate of change.

A cross product is a method of multiplying two vectors and is not a rate of change.

A dot product is a method of multiplying two vectors and is not a rate of change.

13
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Which is the correct mathematical representation of the area indicated in the figure?

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The area under a curve is the integral of the function over the indicated range.

14

Find the derivative of f(t) with respect to t for f(t)=10t10.

Differentiate using the power rule, d/dx[xn]=nxn-1.

df/dt=10 x 10 t (10-1)

df/dt=100t9

15

What is d/dx sin(x)?

cos(x)

16

The force exerted on a particle experiencing a certain kind of force is given by F(t)=-3t4+8t3+5, with F measured in newtons (N) and t measured in s. At what time is the most force exerted on the particle?

At about t=2 seconds

17
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Consider the two functions shown below. Assume the blue line represents a(x) and the pink line represents b(x). Which statement is true about these functions at x=4.5?

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18

What is the derivative of E(x) with respect to x for E(x)=Acos(kx)?

dE/dx=-kAsin(kx)

19
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On the plot shown, assume the horizontal axis represents x and the vertical axis represents y. At what value of x does the function y(x) have a non-zero value and a zero derivative?

At x=4

20

Find the derivative of a(y) with respect to y for a(y)=2/y2 (1+(2y3/5)-(5/y4)).

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da/dy=(-4/y3)+(4/5)+(60/y7)

21
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What is the correct mathematical translation of the following sentence: “W is the integral of F with respect to distance (x).”?

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22
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Consider the two functions shown below. Assume the blue line represents a(x) and the pink line represents b(x). How do the second derivatives of the two functions with respect to x compare?

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23

At what value of t will the function v(t)=-3/t2 be parallel to the function omega(t)=(3t/4)-5?

t=2

24

Find the derivative of y(x) with respect to x for y(x)=4+3x.

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dy/dx=3

25

What is the derivative of v(t) with respect to t for v(t)=3et.

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dv/dt=v(t)=3et

26

Find the derivative of B(t) with respect to t for

B(t) = 1/t3 - 1/t5 + 1/t
B'(t) = d (1/t3 - 1/t5 + 1/t) / dt

= -3/t4 + 5/t6 -1/t2 (d(xn)/dx = n x(n-1) ) n is constant

dB/dt = = (-3/t4)+ (5/t6)-(1/t2)