Anatomy Finals Flashcards


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1

Branch of Anatomy which deals with the study of developing humans is known as?

Embryology

2

Movement by which the angle on a joint is increased?

Extension

3

Example of miniature long bone?

Metacarpal

4

Mature cell of bone?

Osteocytes

5

Epiphysial end of long bone contains?

Spongy Bone

6

Tooth Joint is an example of?

Synarthrosis

7

Example of primary cartilaginous joint?

Costochondral joint

8

Wrist joint?

Plane synovial joint

9

Which joint is a pivot joint?

Superior radioulnar joint

10

Structure that covers the bone (outermost)

Periosteum

11

Parietal bone is an example of

Flat bone

12

Flexion of the foot at ankle joint

Dorsiflexion

13

Ipsilateral?

Same side of the body

14

Mesencephalon is another name for?

Midbrain

15

Bipolar neuron is located at?

Eye!

16

Pia matter of spinal cord ends at?

Co1 (first coccygeal vertebra in adults)

17

Spinal cord receives its arterial blood supply from?

Vertebral artery

18

Superior cerebellar peduncle attaches cerebellum to?

Midbrain

19

Olives and pyramids are features of?

Medulla Oblongata

20

Outer most meningeal layer?

Endosteal layer of Dura

21

Which dural fold is present between the right and left cerebral hemispheres?

Falx cerebri

22

Which structure filled with CSF is found between spinal cord?

Cental Canal

23

Sulcus that divides frontal and temporal lobe?

Lateral sulcus

24

In which lobe primarily, motor function is present?

Frontal lobe

25

Larynx provides connection between?

Laryngopharynx and trachea

26

Which nerve plexus supplies upper limb?

Brachial

27

Number of thoracic vertebrae?

12

28

Synergists are responsible for?

Providing support

29

In which cavity lungs are present?

Pleural Cavity

30

Outermost layer of GI tract?

Serosa

31

Part of stomach attached to duodenum?

Pylorus

32

Rectus sheath encloses

Rectus abdominis

33

Umbilical region is above?

hypogastric region

34

Stomach is an?

Intraperitoneal

35

Outer most layer of blood vessels?

Connective tissue

36

Continuous capillaries are found in?

Brain

37

Collection of cell bodies located in CNS

Nuclei

38

Responsible for myelination in CNS

Oligodendrocytes

39

Responsible for myelination in PNS

Schwann Cells

40

simple acinar

Urethral glands

41

Simple Branched tubular

Stomach

42

Simple tubular

Intestinal glands

43

Simple branched acinar

Subaceous glands

44

Astrocytes

Balance of ions in a neuron, it gives its star shape

45

Microglia

Immunity of neurons

46

Nuclei

Collection of cell bodies within CNS

47

Ganglia

Collection of cell bodies outside CNS

48

Collection of nerve fibers within CNS

Nerve tract

49

Collection of Cell fibers outside CNS

Peripheral nerves

50

Compound Acinar

Pancreas

51

Compound tubular

Duodenal glands

52

Compound tubuloalveolar

Salivary glands

53

Which artery supplies the medial cerebrum

Anterior cerebrum