MEDICAL CHINESE II VOCABULARY Flashcards

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1

1. 血液

blood

2

2. 血细胞

blood cell

3

3. 血浆

(blood) plasma

4

4. 血清

(blood) serum

5

5. 红细胞

red blood cell

6

6. 血红蛋白

haemoglobin

7

7. 网织红细胞

reticulocyte

8

8. 白细胞

white blood cell

9

9. 嗜中性粒细胞

neutrophilic granulocyte

10

10. 嗜酸性粒细胞

eosinophil granulocyte

11

11. 嗜碱性粒细胞

basophil granulocyte

12

12. 巨噬细胞

macrophage

13

13. 单核细胞

monocyte

14

14. 淋巴细胞

lymph cell

15

15. 血小板

(blood) platelet

16

16. 贫血

anemia

17

17. 巨幼细胞性贫血

megaloblastic anemia

18

18. 缺铁性贫血

iron deficiency anemia

19

19. 溶血性贫血

hemolytic anemia

20

20. 再生障碍性贫血（再障）

aplastic anemia

21

21. 白血病

leukemia

22

22. 紫癜

purpura

23

23. 血常规（血象）检查

routine blood test

24

24. 骨髓

bone marrow

25

25. 造血干细胞

hematopoietic stem cells

26

懂

to understand

27

表示

to mean

28

偏

to deviate from the normal standard

29

符号

symbol; sign; mark

30

含

to contain

31

铁

iron

32

维生素

vitamin

33

计酸

folic acid; folacin

34

丰富

abundant; rich

35

全科医生

general practitioner

36

专科医生

specialist

37

会诊

to hold a (group) consultation

38

症状

symptom

39

体征

physical sign

40

分类

to classify

41

可能

likely, probably

42

确诊

to diagnose definitely

43

转科

to transfer departments

44

1. 骨骼肌

skeletal muscle

45

2. 平滑肌

smooth muscle

46

3. 横纹

cross striation

47

4. 横纹肌

striated muscle

48

5. 肌膜

sarcolemma

49

6. 肌浆网

sarcoplasmic reticulum

50

7. 成肌细胞

myoblast

51

8. 肌纤维

muscle fiber

52

9. 骨骼肌纤维

skeletal muscle fiber

53

10. 心肌纤维

cardiac muscle fiber

54

11. 肌原纤维

muscle fibril

55

12. 肌丝

myofilament; muscle filament

56

13. 国盘

intercalated disks

57

14. 浦肯野纤维

Purkinje fibers

58

15. 软骨

cartilage

59

16. 软骨细胞

chondrocyte; cartilage cells

60

17. 骨细胞

osteocyte

61

18. 成骨细胞

osteoblast

62

19. 破骨细胞

osteoclast

63

20. 骨基质

bone matrix

64

21. 骨膜

periosteum

65

22. 骨松质

spongy bone

66

23. 骨密质

compact bone

67

24. 骨痂

bony callus

68

25. 差不多

similar; about the same

69

26. 核

nucleus

70

27. 分支

branch

71

28. 复杂

complex; complicated

72

29. 得

to need

73

30. 模糊

fuzzy; indistinct

74

31. 愈合

to heal; to heal up

75

32. 首先

first of all; in the first place

76

33. 然后

then; after that

77

34. 转化

to transform

78

35. 以后

afterwards; after; later

79

36. 将

will; be going to

80

37. 大量

numerous

81

38. 断

to break

82

39. 重新

again

83

40. 连接

to connect

84

41. 最后

finally; lastly; ultimately

85

42. 多余

extra

86

43. 清除

to remove

87

1. 骨骼肌

skeletal muscle

88

2. 平滑肌

smooth muscle

89

3. 横纹

cross striation

90

4. 横纹肌

striated muscle

91

5. 肌膜

sarcolemma

92

6. 肌浆网

sarcoplasmic reticulum

93

7. 成肌细胞

myoblast

94

8. 肌纤维

muscle fiber

95

9. 骨骼肌纤维

skeletal muscle fiber

96

10. 心肌纤维

cardiac muscle fiber

97

11. 肌原纤维

muscle fibril

98

12. 肌丝

myofilament; muscle filament

99

13. 国盘

intercalated disks

100

14. 浦肯野纤维

Purkinje fibers

101

15. 软骨

cartilage

102

16. 软骨细胞

chondrocyte; cartilage cells

103

17. 骨细胞

osteocyte

104

18. 成骨细胞

osteoblast

105

19. 破骨细胞

osteoclast

106

20. 骨基质

bone matrix

107

21. 骨膜

periosteum

108

22. 骨松质

spongy bone

109

23. 骨密质

compact bone

110

24. 骨痂

bony callus

111

25. 差不多

similar; about the same

112

26. 核

nucleus

113

27. 分支

branch

114

28. 复杂

complex; complicated

115

29. 得

to need

116

30. 模糊

fuzzy; indistinct

117

31. 愈合

to heal; to heal up

118

32. 首先

first of all; in the first place

119

33. 然后

then; after that

120

34. 转化

to transform

121

35. 以后

afterwards; after; later

122

36. 将

will; be going to

123

37. 大量

numerous

124

38. 断

to break

125

39. 重新

again

126

40. 连接

to connect

127

41. 最后

finally; lastly; ultimately

128

42. 多余

extra

129

43. 清除

to remove

130

Sure

here are the words with hyphens replaced by commas:

131

1. 小孩

child

132

2. 杯疑

to suspect

133

3. 儿子

son

134

4. 女儿

daughter

135

5. 家族

family; clan

136

6. 祖父

grandfather

137

7. 祖母

grandmother

138

8. 后代

offspring

139

9. 患

to suffer from

140

10. 可能性

probability

141

11. 完全

absolutely

142

12. 遗憾

to regret; to lament

143

13. 目前

present moment; for the time being

144

. 办法

way; means; method

145

母亲

mother

146

父亲

father

147

携带

to carry

148

携带者

carrier

149

百分

percentage

150

男孩

boy

151

女孩

girl

152

肯定

certain

153

1. 生理学

Physiology

154

2. 新陈代谢

Metabolism

155

3. 刺激

Stimulus

156

4. 反应

Response

157

5. 兴奋

Excitement, excitation

158

6. 兴奋性

Excitability

159

7. 抑制

Inhibit, repression

160

8. 阈值

Threshold, liminal value

161

9. 细胞外液

Extracellular fluid

162

10. 细胞内液

Intracellular fluid

163

11. 生物节律

Biological rhythem

164

12. 神经调节

Nervous regulation

165

13. 体液调节

Humoral regulation

166

14. 自身调节

Autoregulation

167

15. 反射

Reflex

168

16. 条件反射

Conditioned reflex

169

17. 非条件反射

Unconditioned reflex

170

18. 负反馈

Negative feedback

171

19. 正反馈

Positive feedback

172

20. 筒单扩散

Simple diffusion

173

21. 易化扩散

Facilitated diffusion

174

22. 主动转运

Active transport

175

23. 静息电位

Resting potential

176

24. 动作电位

Action potential (AP)

177

25. 不应期

Refractory period

178

1. 考试

To test

179

2. 完了

Done for

180

3. 复习

To review, to go over

181

4. 感受

Feeling

182

5. 加快

To hurry up

183

6. 其实

Actually, in fact

184

7. 体验

To experience

185

8. 吓

To scare

186

9. 原来

As it turns out

187

1. 危险

Dangerous

188

2. 心跳骤停

Cardiac arrest

189

3. 可怕

Terrible

190

4. 改变

To change

191

5. 延长

To prolong, to extend

192

6. 缩短

To shorten

193

7. 注射

To inject

194

8. 离子

Ion

195

9. 转移

To transmit

196

10. 同时

At the same time

197

11. 避免

To avoid