Citizen Test Notecards Flashcards


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created 1 year ago by Henry_Carpenter_012
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Mr. Brunk is loud but funny and I kind of think he hates me...
updated 1 year ago by Henry_Carpenter_012
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history, civics and geography
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1

What is the supreme law of the land?

~The constitution

2

What does the constitution do?

~Sets up and defines the gov.

~Protects basic rights of Americans

3

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

~We the people

4

What is an amendment?

~A change or an addition to the constitution

5

What do we call the first ten amendments of the Constitution?

~The Bill of Rights

6

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

~Speech

7

How many amendments does the constitution have?

~27

8

What did the declaration of Independence do?

~Declared our independence (from Great Britain)

9

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

~Life

~Liberty

10

What is the freedom of religion?

~You can practice any religion, or not practice any religion

11

What is the economic system in the United States?

~Capitalist economy

~Market economy

12

What is the "Rule of Law"?

~Everyone must follow the law

~Gov. must obey the law

~no one is above the law

13

Name one branch or part of the gov.

~Congress

14

What stops one branch of gov. from becoming to powerful?

~separation of powers

15

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

~The president

16

Who makes federal laws?

~Congress

~Senate and the House of Representatives

17

What are two parts of the U.S. congress?

~the senate and the House of Representatives

18

How many U.S. Senators are there?

~One Hundred

19

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

~Six

20

Who is one of your state U.S. Senators now?

~John Hickenlooper

21

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

~Four hundred thirty-five

22

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

~Two

23

Name your U.S. Representative.

~Lauren Boebert > Republican

24

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

~all people of the state

25

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

~Because of the states population

26

We elect a president for how many years?

~Four

27

In what month do we vote for president?

~November

28

What is the name of the President of the U.S. now?

~Joe Biden

29

What is the name of the vice president of the U.S. now?

~Kamala Harris

30

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?

~The vice president

31

If both the vice president and the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

~The speaker of the House

32

Who is the commander in Chief of the military?

~The president

33

Who signs bills to become laws?

~The president

34

Who vetoes bills?

~The president

35

What does the president's cabinet do?

~Advises the President

36

What are two cabinet-level positions?

~Attorney general

~Vice President

37

What does the judicial branch do?

~Reviews and explains laws

~resolves disagreements

~Decides if a law goes against the constitution

38

What is the highest court in the U.S.?

~The Supreme Court

39

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

~nine Justices

40

Who is the Chief Justice of the U.S. now?

~John Roberts

41

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

~Providing schooling and education

42

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal gov. What is one power of the federal gov.?

~Print money

43

Who is the governor of your state now?

~Jared Polis

44

What is the capital of your state?

~Denver

45

What are the two major political parties in the U.S.?

~Democratic and Republican

46

What is the political party of the president now?

~Democratic

47

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

~Kevin McCarthy > Republican

48

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

~Citizens eighteen and older can vote

49

What is one responsibility that is only for U.S. citizens?

~Serve on a jury

50

Name one right only for U.S. citizens.

~Vote in a federal election

51

What are two rights of everyone living in the U.S.?

~freedom of speech

~freedom of religion

52

What do we shoe loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

~The U.S.

~The flag

53

What is one promise you make when you become a U.S. citizen?

~Obey the laws of the U.S.

54

How old do citizens have to be to vote for president?

~Eighteen and older

55

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

~Vote

~Run for office

56

What is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

~April 15

57

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

~At age eighteen

~Between eighteen and twenty-six

58

What is one reason colonists came to America?

~Freedom

59

Who lived in America before Europeans arrived?

~Native Americans

60

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

~Africans

61

~Why did the colonists fight the British?

~Due to high taxes (taxation without representation)

~They did not have self gov.

62

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

~Thomas Jefferson

63

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

~July 4, 1776

64

There were 13 original states. Name three.

~Massachusetts

~Rhode Island

~New York

65

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

~The Constitution was written by the founding fathers

66

When was the constitution written?

~1787

67

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writters.

~James Madison

68

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

~U.S. diplomat

69

Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

~George Washington

70

Who was the first president?

~George Washington

71

What territory did the U.S. buy from France in 1803?

~The Louisiana Territory

72

Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1800s.

~Mexican-American war

73

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

~The Civil War

74

Names one problem that led to the Civil War.

~Slavery

75

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

~led the U.S. during the Civil War

76

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

~Freed the slaves

77

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

~fought for women's rights

78

Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1900s.

~World War II

79

Who was President during WWI?

~Woodrow Wilson

80

Who president during the great depression and WWII?

~Franklin Roosevelt

81

Who did the U.S. fight in WWII?

~Japan, Germany, and Italy

82

Before he was president, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

~WWII

83

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the U.S.?

~Communism

84

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

~Civil Rights Movement

85

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

~Fought for Civil Rights

~Worked equally for all Americans

86

What major event happened September 11, 2001, in the U.S.?

~Terrorists attacked the United States.

87

Name one American Indian tribe in the U.S.

~Pueblo

88

Name one of the two longest rivers in the U.S.

~Mississippi River

89

What ocean is on the West Coast of the U.S.?

~Pacific Ocean

90

What ocean in on the East Coast of the United States?

~Atlantic Ocean

91

Name One U.S. territory.

~Puerto Rico

92

Name one state that Borders Canada.

~Maine

93

Name one state the borders Mexico.

~California

94

What is the capital of the U.S.?

~Washington, D.C.

95

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

~New York City

96

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

~There were thirteen original colonies

97

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

~Each star represents one of the fifty states

98

What is the name of the National Anthem?

~The Star-Spangled Banner

99

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

~July 4

100

Name two National U.S. Holidays.

~Thanksgiving

~Christmas