Biological Approach: Technique to Study the Brain Flashcards


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1

Brain Imaging Techniques

A scan that combines a series of 2D x-ray photos to create detailed cross-sectional images of the brain.

2

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging; A scan that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to change the alignment of hydrogen atoms within the brain

  • after the radio waves are switched of, the atoms realign using electromagnetic signals; these signals are then used to produce 2D images of a slice of the brain or full 3D image of the brain
  • can see structural abnormalities of the brain such as changes in white and grey matter, cysts, tumors, and bleeding.

3

Strengths

  • non-invasive
  • no radiation exposure
  • good resolution

4

Weaknesses

  • magnetic fields; can't be done with metal implants
  • high resolution may cause irrelevant details to be picked up
  • enclosed space may cause stress/anxiety
  • expensive

5

Study Used

Maguire et al. (2004): The Taxi Driver and the Hippocampus