Buchanan and Lovallo (2001): Cortisol and Memory Flashcards


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created 1 year ago by Kdeneen
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1

Aim

To investigate the effect of cortisol on memory consolidation

2

Method

A double-blinded experiment with 48 participants

3

Procedures

  • Participants were given 20mg of cortisol or a placebo
  • Participants were then shown a variety of images with either pleasant scenes (nice food, mountain scenery), unpleasant scenes (disfigured people, threatening weapons), or neutral scenes (bicycle)
  • Participants ranked how emotionally arousing they found the images
  • One week later, participants memories of the images were tested

4

Results

Both groups remembered the emotionally arousing images better than neutral ones

The cortisol group remembered significantly more emotionally arousing images than the control group

5

Conclusion

Study suggests that the amygdala's interaction with the hypothalamus, causing the release of cortisol, plays an important role in consolidating emotional memory