APUH S2 Vocab Flashcards


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1

Thirteenth Amendment

Constitutional amendment prohibiting all forms of slavery and involuntary servitude.

Former Confederate states were required to ratify the amendment prior to gaining reentry into the Union.

2

John J. Pershing

American general who led troops against "Pancho" Villa in 1916.

3

Queen Liliuokalani

last reigning queen of Hawaii, whose defense of native Hawaiian self-rule led to a revolt by white settlers and her dethronement.

4

Copperheads

Northern Democrats who obstructed the war effort by attacking Abraham Lincoln, the draft, and, after 1863, emancipation.

5

Susan B. Anthony

American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement

6

Theodore Roosevelt

26th President of the United States. He was a Rough Rider in the Spanish-American War

7

Hinton R. Helper

hated both slavery and blacks. Argued that nonslaveholding whites actually suffered most in a slave economy and wrote antislavery tract

8

Harriet B. Stowe

American abolitionist and author who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin

9

Lucretia Mott

Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized

10

Wade-Davis Bill

declared that the Reconstruction of the South was a legislative, not executive, matter

required that 50 percent of a state’s voters pledge allegiance to the Union and set stronger safeguards for emancipation.

11

Dorothea Dix

Prison and asylum reformer

12

Crittenden Compromise

plan proposed to create a constitutional amendment to protect slavery from federal interference in any state where it already existed

13

William R. Hearst

United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism

14

Appomattox Courthouse

site of the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse and where confederate army surrendered

15

Ford’s Theater

Location of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination

16

Henry C. Lodge

Republican senator who disagreed with the Versailles Treaty and crusaded against League of Nations

17

A.E. Burnside

officer in the United States Army who replaced George B. McClellan

18

Radical Republicans - Civil War Period

Congressional group that wished to punish the South for its secession from the Union

19

Thomas Edison

American inventor who created the electric light bulb, the phonograph, the mimeograph, and the moving picture

20

Carpetbaggers

Northern businessmen and politicians who came to the South after the Civil War to work on Reconstruction

21

Freedmen’s Bureau

Gave aid to newly emancipated slaves by providing food, clothing, medical care, education, and legal support.

22

Gettysburg Address

speech given by Abraham Lincoln where he praised the bravery of Union soldiers and framed the war as a means to uphold the values of liberty.

23

Battle of Antietam

battle in Maryland that ended Lee's first invasion of the North.

24

Congressional Committee on the Conduct of the War

est. by Congress during the Civil War to oversee military affairs

25

Valeriano Weyler

Spanish general who arrived in Cuba in 1896 to put down the insurrection