Thirteenth Amendment
Constitutional amendment prohibiting all forms of slavery and involuntary servitude.
Former Confederate states were required to ratify the amendment prior to gaining reentry into the Union.
John J. Pershing
American general who led troops against "Pancho" Villa in 1916.
Queen Liliuokalani
last reigning queen of Hawaii, whose defense of native Hawaiian self-rule led to a revolt by white settlers and her dethronement.
Copperheads
Northern Democrats who obstructed the war effort by attacking Abraham Lincoln, the draft, and, after 1863, emancipation.
Susan B. Anthony
American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement
Theodore Roosevelt
26th President of the United States. He was a Rough Rider in the Spanish-American War
Hinton R. Helper
hated both slavery and blacks. Argued that nonslaveholding whites actually suffered most in a slave economy and wrote antislavery tract
Harriet B. Stowe
American abolitionist and author who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
Lucretia Mott
Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized
Wade-Davis Bill
declared that the Reconstruction of the South was a legislative, not executive, matter
required that 50 percent of a state’s voters pledge allegiance to the Union and set stronger safeguards for emancipation.
Dorothea Dix
Prison and asylum reformer
Crittenden Compromise
plan proposed to create a constitutional amendment to protect slavery from federal interference in any state where it already existed
William R. Hearst
United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism
Appomattox Courthouse
site of the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse and where confederate army surrendered
Ford’s Theater
Location of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination
Henry C. Lodge
Republican senator who disagreed with the Versailles Treaty and crusaded against League of Nations
A.E. Burnside
officer in the United States Army who replaced George B. McClellan
Radical Republicans - Civil War Period
Congressional group that wished to punish the South for its secession from the Union
Thomas Edison
American inventor who created the electric light bulb, the phonograph, the mimeograph, and the moving picture
Carpetbaggers
Northern businessmen and politicians who came to the South after the Civil War to work on Reconstruction
Freedmen’s Bureau
Gave aid to newly emancipated slaves by providing food, clothing, medical care, education, and legal support.
Gettysburg Address
speech given by Abraham Lincoln where he praised the bravery of Union soldiers and framed the war as a means to uphold the values of liberty.
Battle of Antietam
battle in Maryland that ended Lee's first invasion of the North.
Congressional Committee on the Conduct of the War
est. by Congress during the Civil War to oversee military affairs
Valeriano Weyler
Spanish general who arrived in Cuba in 1896 to put down the insurrection