基因
jī yīn
gene
基因组
jī yīnzǔ
genome
遗传
yí chuán
inheritance; heredity
隔代遗传
gé dài yí chuán
atavism; reverson
显性遗传
xiǎn xìng yí chuán
dominant inheritance
隐性遗传
yǐn xìng yí chuán
recessive inheritance
半显性遗传
bàn xiǎn xing yí chuán
semidominant inheritance
显性基因
xiǎn xìng jī yīn
dominant gene
隐性基因
yǐn xìng jī yīn
recessive gene
半显性基因
bàn xiǎn xìng jī yīn
semidominant gene
纯合子
chún hé zǐ
homozygote
杂合子
zá hé zǐ
heterozygote
遗传病
yí chuán bìng
inherited disease; genetic disorder
变异
biàn yì
variation; mutation
染色体
rǎn sè tǐ
chromosome
常染色体
cháng rǎn sè tǐ
autosome
性染色体
xìng rǎn sè tǐ
sex chromosome
突变
tū biàn
mutation
等位基因
děng wèi jī yīn
allele; allelic genes
亲子鉴定
qīn zǐ jiàn dìng
parentage testing; paternity test
白化病
bái huà bìng
albinism
色盲
sè máng
color blindness
红绿色盲
hóng-lǜ sè máng
red-green color blindness
色弱
sè ruò
color weakness
近亲
jìn qīn
close relative; near relation
小孩
xiǎo hái
child
怀疑
huái yí
to suspect
儿子
ér zi
son
女儿
nǚ ér
daughter
家族
jiā zú
family; clan
祖父
zǔ fù
grandfather
祖母
zǔ mǔ
grandmother
后代
hòu dài
offspring
患
huàn
to suffer from
可能性
kě néng xìng
probability
完全
wán quán
absolutely
遗憾
yí hàn
to regret; to lament
目前
mù qián
present moment; for the time being
办法
bàn fǎ
way; means; method
母亲
mǔ qin
mother
父亲
fú qin
father
携带
xié dái
to carry
携带者
xié dái zhě
carrier
百分
bǎi fēn
percentage
男孩
nán hái
boy
女孩
nǚ hái
girl
肯定
kěn dìng
certain
血液
xuè yè
blood
血细胞
xuè xì bào
blood cell
血浆
xuè jiāng
blood plasma
血清
xuè qīng
blood serum
红细胞
hóng xì bāo
red blood cell
血红蛋白
xuè hóng dàn bái
haemoglobin
网织红细胞
wǎng zhī hóng xì bāo
reticulocyte
白细胞
bái xì bāo
white blood cell
嗜中性粒细胞
shì zhōng xìng lì xì bāo
neutrophilic granulocyte
嗜酸性粒细胞
shì suan xìng lì xì bào
eosinophil granulocyte
嗜碱性粒细胞
shì jiàn xìng lì xì bāo
basophil granulocyte
巨噬细胞
jù shì xì bāo
macrophage
单核细胞
dān hé xì bāo
monocyte
淋巴细胞
lín bā xì bāo
lymph cell
血小板
xuè xiǎo bǎn
blood platelet
贫血
pín xuě
anemia
巨幼细胞性贫血
jù yòu xì bāo xìng pín xuè
megaloblastic anemia
缺铁性贫血
quē tiě xìng pín xuè
iron deficiency anemia
溶血性贫血
róng xuè xìng pín xuè
hemolytic anemia
再生障碍性贫血
zài shēng zhàng' ài xìng pín xuè
aplastic anemia
再障
zài zhàng
aplastic anemia
白血病
bái xuè bìng
leukemia
紫癜
zǐ diàn
purpura
血常规（血象）检查
xuè cháng guī (xuè xiàng) jiǎn chá
routine blood test
骨髓
gǔ suǐ
bone marrow
血象
xuè xiàng
hemogram
造血干细胞
zào xiě gàn xì bāo
hematopoietic stem cell
懂
dǒng
to understand
表示
biǎo shì
to mean
偏
piān
to deviate from the normal standard
符号
fú hào
symbol；sign；mark
含
hán
to contain
铁
tiě
iron
维生素
wéi shēng sù
vitamin
叶酸
yè suān
folic acid; folacin
丰富
fēng fù
abundant；rich
全科医生
quán kē yī shēng
general practitioner
专科医生
zhuān kē yī shēng
specialist
会诊
huì zhěn
to hold a (group) consultation
症状
zhèng zhuàng
symptom
体征
tǐ zhēng
physical sign
分类
fēn lèi
to classify
可能
kě néng
likely; probably
确诊
què zhěn
to diagnose definitely
转科
zhuǎn kē
to transfer department
骨骼肌
gǔ gé jī
skeletal muscle
平滑肌
píng huá jī
smooth muscle
横纹
héng wén
cross striation
横纹肌
héng wén jī
striated muscle
肌膜
jī mó
sarcolemma
肌浆网
jī jiāng wǎng
sarcoplasmic reticulum
成肌细胞
chéng jī xì bāo
myoblast
肌纤维
jī xiān wéi
muscle fibre
骨骼肌纤维
gǔ gé jī xiān wéi
skeletal muscle fibre
心肌纤维
xīn jī xiān wéi
cardiac muscle fibre
肌原纤维
jī yuán xiān wéi
muscle fibril
肌丝
jī sī
myofilament; muscle filament
闰盘
rùn pán
intercalated disks
浦肯野纤维
pǔ kěn yě xiān wéi
purkinje fibres
软骨
ruǎn gǔ
cartilage
软骨细胞
ruǎn gǔ xì bāo
chondrocyte; cartilage
骨细胞
gǔ xì bāo
osteocyte
成骨细胞
chéng gǔ xì bāo
osteoblast
破骨细胞
pò gǔ xì bāo
osteoclast
骨基质
gǔ jī zhì
bone matrix
骨膜
gǔ mó
periosteum
骨松质
gǔ sōng zhì
spongy bone
骨密质
gǔ mì zhì
compact bone
股痂
gǔ jiā
bony callus
心肌与骨骼肌
xīn jī yǔ gǔ gé jī
cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle
差不多
chà bu duō
similar; about the same
核
hé
nucleus
分支
fēn zhī
branch
复杂
fù zá
complex; complicated
得
děi
to need
模糊
mó hu
fuzzy; indistinct
愈合
yù hé
to heal; to heal up
首先
shǒu xiān
first of all; in the first place
然后
rán hòu
then; after that
转化
zhuǎn huà
to transform
以后
yǐ hòu
afterwards; after; later
将
jiāng
will; be going to
大量
dà liàng
numerous
断
duàn
to break; to snap
重新
chóng xīn
again
连接
lián jiē
to connect
最后
zuì hòu
finally; lastly; ultimately
多余
duō yú
extra
清除
qīng chú
to remove