Chapter 4 - Alkanes Flashcards


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1
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Give the IUPAC name for the following compound

1-sec-butyl-4-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexane

2
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Give the IUPAC name for the following compound

3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane

3
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Give the IUPAC name for the following compound

1-cyclopentylhexane

4

Draw an appropriate structure given the IUPAC name of the following compound:

5-sec-butyl-3-ethyl-2,7-dimethyldecane

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5

Draw an appropriate structure given the IUPAC name of the following compound:

4-ethyl-3,6-dimethyloctane

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6
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Convert the following structure to a Newman Projection. Rotate projection 60 degrees and identify which conformation is more stable.

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**The rotated conformation is neither the most or least stable. The least stable would have the methyl groups eclipsing each other.

7
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Convert the following structure to a Newman Projection (The eye is on the lefthand side). Rotate projection 60 degrees and identify which conformation is higher in energy.

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8
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Classify the following reaction as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Neither

9
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Classify the following reaction as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Oxidation

10
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Draw another conformer of the structure provided of cis-cyclohexane-1,3-diol. Identify which is most stable.

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The conformer following the ring flip is more stable because the substituents (large groups) are avoiding 1,3-trans-diaxial interactions.

11

Draw an appropriate conformer for cis-1-ethyl-3-isopropylcyclohexane. Perform a ring flip, and then determine which is the least stable conformation.

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12
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Draw a possible chair conformation for the substituted cyclohexane

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13
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Draw a possible chair conformation for the substituted cyclohexane

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