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The Endocrine System - Quiz B

1.

Where is the thyroid-stimulating hormone secreted?

anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

2.

Where does a pheochromocytoma occur?

adrenal medulla

3.

Which hormone stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics?

testosterone

4.

Which condition is caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion?

myxedema

5.

Which condition is an insulin resistance disorder?

type 2 diabetes mellitus

6.

Which endocrine gland is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity?

thymus

7.

Which substance is secreted by specialized cells of the brain?

neurohormones

8.

Which term describes a hormonal disorder that results from the pituitary gland producing too much growth hormone in adults?

acromegaly

9.

Which hormone stimulates ovulation in the female and the secretion of testosterone in the male?

luteinizing

10.

Which hormone is secreted in response to high blood sugar?

insulin

11.

Which condition occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone?

Addison's disease

12.

Which term describes an abnormally low concentration of glucose in the blood?

hypoglycemia

13.

Which blood test is used by patients with diabetes to measure the average blood glucose level over the previous 3 to 4 months?

hemoglobin A1C

14.

Which hormone is secreted by the placenta?

human chorionic gonadotropin

15.

Which two hormones are secreted by the thyroid gland?

thyroxine (T 4 ) and triiodothyronine (T 3 )

16.

Which hormone is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

antidiuretic hormone

17.

Which condition is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that causes the gland to produce too much prolactin?

prolactinoma

18.

Which endocrine gland is located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus?

pituitary

19.

Which hormone works with other hormones to regulate the rate of metabolism?

thyroxine

20.

Which condition is the condition of excessive mammary development in the male?

gynecomastia