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The Muscular System - Quiz A

1.

The most common first aid treatment of muscular injuries is known by the acronym __________ .

RICE

2.

The specialized soft tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia is known as __________ release.

myofascial

3.

The compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles is known as __________ syndrome.

compartment

4.

The condition known as __________ is the degeneration of muscle tissue.

myolysis

5.

Activities to promote strength, mobility, flexibility of muscles and joints are known as

ROM

6.

A/An __________ is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally.

adhesion

7.

The term __________ means lacking normal tone or strength.

atonic

8.

Muscular __________ is a group of inherited muscle disorders that cause muscle weakness without affecting the nervous system.

dystrophy

9.

When inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint, this condition is known as __________ syndrome.

impingement

10.

Intermittent __________ is pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest.

claudication

11.

A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side is known as spasmodic __________ .

torticollis

12.

A/An __________ is a sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

spasm

13.

Therapeutic __________ uses high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries by generating heat deep within muscle tissue.

ultrasound

14.

A debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue

diffuse and or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms is known as __________ syndrome.; fibromyalgia

15.

A/An __________ cyst is a harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist.

ganglion

16.

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as __________ .

epicondylitis

17.

The weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle is known as __________ .

myoparesis

18.

Symptoms of __________ syndrome occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed and swollen.

carpal tunnel

19.

A/An __________ blocker is a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles.

neuromuscular

20.

Plantar __________ is an inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot.

fasciitis