Week 2

Because the microscopes are par focal, the images (will or will not) stay in focus as the lens objective is changed

WILL

In addition to the base, which part should be held when carrying a microscope?

arm

More specifically what type of microscope will be used in lab?

bright field

TSA and PDA are which type of media?

selective

organisms observed in lab should be what length

mm only

magnification of ocular lens?

10x

Which biomolecule is casein?

protein

Which biomolecule is dextrose?

carbohydrate

Which objective lens should be in place when adding or removing a slide?

4x

Which type of microscope will be used in lab

compound, light microscope

Will the TSA and PDA be in semi-solid (agar) or liquid form?

semi-solid

Week 3

Ascoscpores are

haploid

Basidiospores are

haploid

Fungal hyphae that have no separation between the fungal cells are

coenocytic

Multiple flagella emerging from the bacterial cell in the same location are known as

lophotrichous

Teliospores are

Dikaryon

This type of staining includes two types of dyes being used

differential

This type of staining occurs when the dye sticks to the cell to give the cell color

Positive

Urediniospores are

dikaryon

When describing a microbial colony, the shape found at the edge of the colony is known as the

margin

Which bacterial cell shape is always found in arrangements with other bacterial cells?

cocci

Which cell wall type has 2 layers of peptidoglycan?

gram-negative

Which cell wall type has a large periplasmic space?

gram-negative

Which cell wall type has a thicker layer of peptidoglycan?

gram-positive

Zygospores are

diploid

____ flagella are attached at the ends of the bacterial cell while _____ flagella are attached all around the bacterial cell.

Polar; peritrichous

Week 4

Algae also serve as major ___ for the planet.

primary producers

Algae is a term that includes all protists that have this type of metabolism

photoautotroph

Algae is predominantly found in

marine and freshwater environments

Another important role for protozoans is causing disease. The relationship between the host organism and the organism causing the disease is known as

parasitism

Ciliates are grouped in

SAR Clade

Euglenozoans include all of the following except

Apicoplexans

Many algae are also known as

phytoplankton

Protists are not a kingdom because they lack a shared, unique characteristic. To include them in one kingdom makes that kingdom

paraphyletic

The SAR clade is an unranked supergroup that includes all of the following except

Amoebozoans

This measure counts all the individuals found per species in a given area.

species eveness

This measure counts all the species in a given area.

species richness

This type of biodiversity examines the community of living organisms and how they interact with the abiotic environment.

Ecological biodiversity

This type of biodiversity investigates the differences in DNA within a single species.

genetic biodiversity

Which algae group is the closest sister taxa to land plants?

green algae

A symbiotic relationship where all organisms in the relationship benefit is known as a

mutualism

Week 5

A shared, unique trait of anthophytes is

flowers

A shared, unique trait of tracheophytes is

vascular tissue

All tracheaphytes have these structures except

flowers

Anthophyta is a ____ group because all the descendents are included in the group.

monophyletic

Because bryphytes lack xylem and roots, they are limited in size and dispersal by

water

Bryophyta is a ___ group because not all the descendents are included in the group.

paraphyletic

For bryophytes, which generation is photosynthetic?

Haploid gametophyte

Green algae is a ___ group because not all the descendents are included in the group.

paraphyletic

The first leaves appeared in this group

Lycophytes

The structure that contains the female reproductive organs in anthophytes is

gynocelium

The structure that contains the male reproductive organs in anthophytes is

androecium

The structure that creates female gametes in the gametophyte is the

archegonia

The structure that creates male gametes in the gametophyte is the

antheridia

The tissue in plants that transports water is

vascular tissue

Which of the following is not an evolutionary advantage to having seeds?

increased presence of heterospory

For which phylum are fronds a unique trait?

monilophyta

For which phylum are anthers a unique trait?

Anthophyta

For which phylum are cones a unique trait?

Coniferophyta

For which phylum are pistils a unique trait?

Anthophyta

For which phylum are scales a unique trait?

Coniferophyta

For which phylum are sepals a unique trait?

Anthophyta

For which phylum are sori a unique trait?

Monilophyta

For which phylum are styles a unique trait?

Anthophyta

For which phylum is fruit a unique trait?

Anthophyta

For which phyla are antheridia a shared trait?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

For which phyla are archegonia a shared trait?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

For which phyla are gametophytes a shared trait?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

For which phyla are megaspores a shared trait?

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

For which phyla are microspores a shared trait?

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

For which phyla are sporophyte a shared trait?

Byrophyta

Monilophyta

Coniferoophyta

Anthophyta

Week 6

Bark, which is thicken, toughen periderm, arises from this lateral meristem?

Cork cambium

Seeds with edible fruit are most likely dispersed by

Animals

Seeds with wings are most likely dispersed by

Wind

The arrangement of flowers on the stem with the newest flowers near the end of the shoot is

Indeterminate inflorescence

The arrangement of flowers on the stem with the oldest flowers near the end of the shoot is

Determinate Florescence

The cortex in stems is made of this tissue

Ground

The epidermis, cuticle, guard cells, root hairs and trichomes arise from this type of meristem?

Protoderm

The epidermis, cuticle, guard cells, root hairs and trichomes arise from this type of tissue?

Dermal

The parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma arise from this type of meristem?

Ground Meristem

The parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma arise from this type of tissue?

Ground

The xylem and phloem in leaves are contained in which structure?

Vein

This meristem is located in the root and shoot tips.

Apical Meristem

This meristem is located in the stems of plants that live longer than one year.

Lateral Meristem

Xylem and phloem elements arise from this type of meristem?

Procambium

Xylem and phloem elements arise from this type of tissue?

Vascular

The ash has which leaf shape?

obtuse

The grass has which leaf shape

aciculate

The esperanza has which leaf shape?

lanceolate

The turk's cap has which leaf shape

palmate

The plant 5 has which leaf shape?

whorled

The ash has which vein pattern?

palmate

The grass has which vein pattern?

parallel

The esperanza has which vein pattern?

pinnate

The turk's cap has which vein pattern?

reticulate

The plant 5 has which vein pattern?

reticulate

The ash has which leaf margin?

crenate

The grass has which leaf margin?

entire

The esperanza has which leaf margin?

serrate

The turk's cap has which leaf margin?

serrate

The plant 5 has which leaf margin?

entire

The daisy has which inflorescence morphology type?

lingulate

The hibiscus has which inflorescence type?

campanulte

The Ixora has which inflorescence type?

Cruciform

The lantana has which inflorescence morphology type?

Tubular

The rose has which inflorescence morphology type?

Rotate

The fig is which type of fruit?

Multiple

The orange is which type of fruit?

Simple-- Berry

The peas is which type of fruit?

Simple-- Legume

The pistachio is which type of fruit?

Simple-- Drupe

The raspberry is which type of fruit?

Aggregate

Which phyla have cork cambium?

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have epidermal cells?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have megaphylls?

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have parenchyma cells?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have phloem cells?

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have phloem sieve elements?

Anthophyta

Which phyla have roots?

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have stems?

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have stomata and guard cells?

Bryophyta

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have xylem cells?

Monilophyta

Coniferophyta

Anthophyta

Which phyla have xylem vessels?

Anthophyta