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HESI A2 Entrance Exam: Vocabulary

1.

Abrupt

Sudden

2.

Abstain

To voluntarily refrain from something

3.

Access

A means to obtain entry or a means of approach

4.

Accountable

Responsible

5.

Adhere

To hold fast or stick together

6.

Adverse

Undesired, possibly harmful

7.

Affect

Appearance of observable emotions

8.

Annual

Occurring every year

9.

Apply

To place, put on, or spread something

10.

Audible

Able to hear

11.

Bilateral

Present on both sides

12.

Cardiac

Of or relating to the heart

13.

Cast

Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bone heals

14.

Cavity

An opening or an empty area

15.

Cease

Come to an end or bring to an end

16.

Compensatory

Offsetting or making up for something

17.

Complication

An undesired problem that is the result of some other event

18.

Comply

Do as directed

19.

Concave

Rounded inward

20.

Concise

Brief, to the point

21.

Consistency

Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is

22.

Constrict

To draw together or become smaller

23.

Contingent

Dependent

24.

Contour

Shape or outline of a shape

25.

Contract

To draw together, to reduce in size

26.

Contraindication

A reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done

27.

Defecate

Expel feces

28.

Deficit

Deficiency or lack of something

29.

Depress

Press downward

30.

Depth

Downward measurement from a surface

31.

Deteriorating

Worsening

32.

Device

Tool or piece of equipment

33.

Diagnosis

Identification of an injury or disease

34.

Diameter

The distance across the center of an object

35.

Dilate

To enlarge or expand

36.

Dilute

To make a liquid less concentrated

37.

Discrete

Distinct, seperate

38.

Distended

Enlarge or expanded from pressure

39.

Dysfunction

Impaired or abnormal functioning

40.

Elevate

To lift up or place in a higher position

41.

Endogenous

Produced within the body

42.

Exacerbate

To make worse or more severe

43.

Excess

More than what is needed or usual

44.

Exogenous

Produced outside the body

45.

Expand

To increase in size or amount

46.

Exposure

Contact

47.

External

Located outside the body

48.

Fatal

Resulting in death

49.

Fatigue

Extreme tiredness, exhastion

50.

Flaccid

Limp, lacking tone

51.

Flushed

Reddened or ruddy appearance

52.

Gaping

Wide open

53.

Gastrointestinal

Of or relating to the stomach and the intestines

54.

Gender

Sex of an individual, as in male or femal

55.

Hematologic

Of or relating to blood

56.

Hydration

Maintenance of body fluid balance

57.

Hygiene

Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health

58.

Impaired

Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level

59.

Impending

Likely to occur soon

60.

Incidence

Occurence

61.

Infection

Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms

62.

Inflamed

Reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender

63.

Ingest

To swallow for digestion

64.

Initiate

To begin or put into practice

65.

Insidious

So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time

66.

Intact

In place, unharmed

67.

Internal

Located within the body

68.

Invasive

Inserting or entering into a body part

69.

Labile

Changing rapidly and often

70.

Laceration

Cut; tear

71.

Latent

Present but not active or visible

72.

Lethargic

Difficult to arouse

73.

Manifestation

An indication or sign of a condition; appearance

74.

Musculoskeletal

Of or relating to muscle and skeleton

75.

Neurologic

Or or relating to the nervous system

76.

Neurovascular

Of of relating to the nervous system and blood vessels

77.

Nutrient

Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment

78.

Occluded

Closed or obstructed

79.

Ominous

Significantly important and dangerous

80.

Ongoing

Continuous

81.

Oral

Given though or affecting the mouth

82.

Overt

Obvious, easily observed

83.

Parameter

A characteristic or constant factor, limit

84.

Paroxysmal

Beginning suddenly or abruptly

85.

Patent

Open

86.

Pathogenic

Causing or able to cause disease

87.

Pathology

Processes, causes, and effects of a disease; abnormality

88.

Posterior

Located behind; in the back

89.

Potent

Producing a strong effect

90.

Potential

Capable of occurring of likely to occur

91.

Precaution

Preventive measure

92.

Precipitous

Rapid, ncontrolled

93.

Predispose

To make more susceptible or more likely to occur

94.

Preexisting

Already present

95.

Primary

First or most significant

96.

Priority

Of great importance

97.

Prognosis

The anticipated or expected course or outcome

98.

Rationale

The underlying reason

99.

Recur

To occur again

100.

Renal

Of or relating to the kineys

101.

Respirations

Inhalation and exhalation of air

102.

Restrict

To limit

103.

Retain

To hold or keep

104.

Site

Location

105.

Status

Condition

106.

Strict

Stringent, exact, complete

107.

Sublingual

Under the tongue

108.

Supplement

To take in addition to or to complete

109.

Suppress

To stop or subdue

110.

Symmetric (symmetrical)

Being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative position

111.

Symptoms

An indication of a problem

112.

Syndrome

Group of symptoms that, when occurring together, reflect a specific disease or disorder

113.

Therapeutic

Of or relating to the treatment of a disease or a disorder

114.

Transdermal

Crossing through the skin

115.

Transmission

Transfer, such as of a disease, from one person to another

116.

Trauma

Injury, wound

117.

Triage

Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient's condition and likelihood of benefit from the treatment

118.

Untoward

Adverse or negative

119.

Urinate

Excrete or expel urine

120.

Vascular

Of or relating to blood vessels

121.

Verbal

Spoken, using words

122.

Virus

Microscopic infectious agent capable of replicating only in living cells, usually causing infectious disease

123.

Vital

Essential

124.

Void

Excrete or expel urine

125.

Volume

Amount of space occupied by a fluid

126.

Palliative

Alleviating a problem without dealing with the underlying cause

127.

Remedial

Giving or intended as a remedy or cure

128.

Concurrent

Existing, happening, or done at the same time

129.

Circulatory

Of or relating to the cardiovascular system

130.

Annihilate

Destroy utterly; obliterate

131.

Exhilarated

To make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated

132.

Augmented

Having been made greater in size or value

133.

Protocol

The official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions

134.

Negligible

So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant

135.

Juxtapose

Place or deal with close together for contrasting effect

136.

Portent (omen)

A sign or warning that something, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen

137.

Acquiescence

The reluctant acceptance of something without protest

138.

Shirk

Avoid or neglect

139.

Donning

Putting on (an item of clothing)

140.

Erect

Rigidly upright or straight

141.

Cognizance

Knowledge, awareness, or notice