Simple Squamous epithelium

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Transitional epithelium

Simple columnar epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Stratified columnar epithelium

Areolar connective tissue

Adipose connective tissue

Reticular connective tissue

Dense regular tissue

Dense irregular connective tissue

Elastic connective tissue

Hyaline cartilage

Hyaline cartilage

Elastic cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage

Osseous tissue

Osteon

Skeletal muscle

Cardiac muscle

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Lining of the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi; portions of male reproductive tract

Functions: Protection, Secretion, moves mucous with cilia

Thin/thick skin

Integument

Hair follicle

Synovial joint

Neuron

Neuron

Anterior

Same as VENTRAL- Front

Posterior

Same as DORSAL- back

Parietal LINNINGS

Superficial (outermost layer)

Visceral LINNINGS

Inner layer

Parietal Pluera (lungs)

Outer layer of the lining of the lungs

Visceral Pluera (lungs)

Inner layer of the lining of of the lungs

Parietal Pericardium

Outer layer of lining of heart

Viseral Pericardium

Inner layer of the lining of the heart

Mediastinum

Contains the trachea, esophagus, and major vessels

Parietal Peritoneum

lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities

Visceral Peritoneum

covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs, including the intestinal tract.

Pelvic Cavity

Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last portion of the digestive tracts.

Study Abdominal Pelvic Regions

RUQ

Liver

RLQ

Appendix

LUQ

Spleen

LLQ

Colon

Epithelium

lines, protects and secretes

Exocrine

secrete through ducts. Products go to places “outside” (surface of) the body

Has Ducts

Examples of Exocrine Glands- Sweat Glands, salivary, mammary, and liver

Muscle tissue

excitable, contractile tissue for movement

Nervous tissue

excitable tissue used to send short term signals throughout the body

Simple Squamous Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: endothelia lining of the HEART and blood vessels, portions of the KIDNEY tubule, inner lining of the cornea, alveoli of the lungs

Functions: Lines, protects and secretes. Reduces friction, controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion

Stratified Squamous Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Surface of SKIN,lining of the mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus and vagina.

Functions: Provides physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Glands, ducts; portion of kidney tubules; thyroid gland

Function: Limited protection, secretion, and absorption.

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium Locations and Functions

Location: Lining of some ducts

Functions: Protects, sectretion, absorption

Simple Columnar Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Lining of stomach, intestine, gallbladder, uterine tubes, and collecting ducts of kidneys

Function: protection, secretion, absorption

Stratified Columnar Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Small area of pharynx, Epiglottis, annus, mammary glands, salivary glands ducts, and urethra

FUNCTION: PROTECTION

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium Locations and Functions

Locations: Lining of the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi; portions of male reproductive tract

Endocrine

secretes into. No ducts

Examples of Endocrine Glands- Pineal gland, Parathyroid, Hypothalamus, Thyroid, thymus, kidney, Adrenal, Pancreas, testis, ovary

Exocrine

secrete through ducts. Products go to places “outside” (surface of) the body

Has Ducts

Examples of Exocrine Glands- Sweat Glands, salivary, mammar, and liver

3 Types of Exocrine secretion Glands

Merocrine Secretion

Apocrine Secretion

Holocrine Secretion

Merocrine Secretion EXOCRINE GLAND

Secretes from Secretory vesicle

Aprocrine Secretion

Cell pinches off. So the pinched off portion of cell is the secretion

Holocrine

Cell dies. Mature cell dies and becomes secretory product

Branching type of Glands

Example Question: Where would you find simple tubular gland?

Intestinal Glands

Study Areolar, Adipose and Reticular Tissue

Study Connective Tissue

Hyaline Cartilage

Ground Substance

Fibrous Cartilage

Ground substance with non-elastic collagen fibers

Elastic Cartilage

Ground Substance with yellow elastic Fibers

Study Cartilage

Study

Granulocyte (with granules)

Neutrophil

Basophil- Allergies

Eosinophil- High means paracite

Agranulocyte (without granules)

Monocytes

Lymphocytes

Study Osmosis and Hydrostatic pressure

Levels of Organization

Chemical Level

Cellular level

Tissue

Organ

Organ system

Organism

Study

Plasma Membrane

Serves as the boundary for a cell

Rough ER

Ribosomes attach to rough ER synthesize proteins that leaves cells via the Golgi apparatus

Smooth ER

synthesizes lipids and removes and stores Ca+ from the cells interior

Golgi apparatus

Synthesizes carbohydrates, combines it with protein, and PACKAGES the product

Lysosomes

breaks down, digestive system

Nucleus-

Houses the genetic code, which in turn dictates protein synthesis

Ribosomes

Protein synthesis "Protein factory"

Study Receptor

Study Too Little Water Pic