The cerebrum exhibits folds called gyri separated by grooves called sulci

True

There are three cranial nerves involved in eye movement and two in the sense of taste

False

What is the most posterior component of the brainstem

Medulla Oblongata

The right and left cerebral hemispheres are separated from each other by

The longitudinal fissure

The cerebellum is ___ to the cerebrum

Posterior

The pons and cerebellum arise from which secondary embryonic vescile

Metencephalon

Which of the following structures appears as a large bulge just rostral to the medulla

Pons

From superficial to deep, the meninges occur in which order

Dura mater, Arachnoid, Pia mater

Which of the following is NOT a function of CSF

To provide oxygen and nutrients to the nervous tissue

Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by choroid plexuses in the ventricles and reabsorbed by arachnoid granulations in the

Superior sagittal sinus

Which structures create the blood brain barrier (BBB)?

Tight junctions between endothelial cells that form the capillary walls

The medulla oblongata originates from which structure?

Myelencephalon

Where are the cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory centers found?

Medulla Oblongata

The ___ functions in visual attention, such as to look and follow the flight of a butterfly

Superior Colliculi

The reticular formation is a web of ___ scattered throughout the ____

Gray matter; Brainstem

What is the largest part of the hindbrain?

Cerebellum

Loss of equilibrium and motor coordination would most likely be related to a lesion in which structure?

Cerebellum

In which structure is the arbor vitae found?

Cerebellum

There are no cranial nerves associated with which part of the brain

Cerebellum

Which of the following is not associated with the pons?

Neck movement

The thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus are derivatives of which embryonic structure

Diencephalon

Nearly all the somatosensory input to the cerebrum passes by way of the synapses in which region of the brain

Thalamus

Sex drive, body temperature, and food and water intake are regulated by which part of the brain

Hypothalamus

A lesion in which structure would cause a person to have an erratic waking/sleeping cycle

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

The pineal gland is part of which larger region of the brain

Epithalamus

Planning, motivation, and social judgement are functions of the brain associated with which part of the cerebrum

Frontal lobe

Most gray matter of the cerebrum is located in which region

Neocortex

Where are the hippocampus and amygdala found?

Limbic system

The ___ is responsible for awareness of general sensation (i.e. touch), and the ____ is responsible for making cognitive sense of it

Primary somatosensory cortex; Somatosensory association area

Short-term memory is associated with the ____, whereas long-term memory is associated with the ____

Hippocampus; Cerebral cortex

Destruction of the amygdala would mostly affect which of the following

Expression of emotional feelings

Which body region is controlled by the largest area of the motor cortex

Fingers

Which of the following functions would most likely be controlled by the representational hemisphere of the cerebrum

Painting a picture

After a stroke, a patient complains about a lack of sensitivity in their right hand. The stroke most likely affected which part of their brain

Postcentral gyrus in the left parietal lobe

Which of the following is NOT a motor cranial nerve

Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)

What is the largest of the cranial nerves and the most important sensory nerve of the face

Trigeminal nerve (V)

Which of the following structures does not contain CSF?

Dural sinus

If the cerebrum was no longer able to communicate with the midbrain, what type of tract would you suspect has been damaged

Projection

In the cerebral cortex, which cells process information on a local level?

Stellate

Which of the following cranial nerves is mispraired

Optic - I

Your dentist gives you an injection of anesthetic in preparation for a filling. Which cranial nerve did they target

V

Damage to this cranial nerve could result in which symptom

Impaired swallowing and gastrointestinal motillity

This cranial nerve is shown entering the cranium through which of the following?

Internal acoustic meatus

Based on the picture, what is the function of this cranial nerve?

Lateral eye movement

What type of tract is labeled 1 in this diagram?

Association tract

What type of tract is labeled 2 in this diagram?

Commissural tract

What type of tract is labeled 3 in this diagram?

Projection tract

What is the function of the indicated brain region

Production of speech

What is the function of the indicated brain region

Understanding written language

People with lesions in the structure shown here may have difficulty with rhythmic finger-tapping tasks

True