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Chapter 14 Connect Quiz

front 1

The cerebrum exhibits folds called gyri separated by grooves called sulci

back 1

True

front 2

There are three cranial nerves involved in eye movement and two in the sense of taste

back 2

False

front 3

What is the most posterior component of the brainstem

back 3

Medulla Oblongata

front 4

The right and left cerebral hemispheres are separated from each other by

back 4

The longitudinal fissure

front 5

The cerebellum is ___ to the cerebrum

back 5

Posterior

front 6

The pons and cerebellum arise from which secondary embryonic vescile

back 6

Metencephalon

front 7

Which of the following structures appears as a large bulge just rostral to the medulla

back 7

Pons

front 8

From superficial to deep, the meninges occur in which order

back 8

Dura mater, Arachnoid, Pia mater

front 9

Which of the following is NOT a function of CSF

back 9

To provide oxygen and nutrients to the nervous tissue

front 10

Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by choroid plexuses in the ventricles and reabsorbed by arachnoid granulations in the

back 10

Superior sagittal sinus

front 11

Which structures create the blood brain barrier (BBB)?

back 11

Tight junctions between endothelial cells that form the capillary walls

front 12

The medulla oblongata originates from which structure?

back 12

Myelencephalon

front 13

Where are the cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory centers found?

back 13

Medulla Oblongata

front 14

The ___ functions in visual attention, such as to look and follow the flight of a butterfly

back 14

Superior Colliculi

front 15

The reticular formation is a web of ___ scattered throughout the ____

back 15

Gray matter; Brainstem

front 16

What is the largest part of the hindbrain?

back 16

Cerebellum

front 17

Loss of equilibrium and motor coordination would most likely be related to a lesion in which structure?

back 17

Cerebellum

front 18

In which structure is the arbor vitae found?

back 18

Cerebellum

front 19

There are no cranial nerves associated with which part of the brain

back 19

Cerebellum

front 20

Which of the following is not associated with the pons?

back 20

Neck movement

front 21

The thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus are derivatives of which embryonic structure

back 21

Diencephalon

front 22

Nearly all the somatosensory input to the cerebrum passes by way of the synapses in which region of the brain

back 22

Thalamus

front 23

Sex drive, body temperature, and food and water intake are regulated by which part of the brain

back 23

Hypothalamus

front 24

A lesion in which structure would cause a person to have an erratic waking/sleeping cycle

back 24

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

front 25

The pineal gland is part of which larger region of the brain

back 25

Epithalamus

front 26

Planning, motivation, and social judgement are functions of the brain associated with which part of the cerebrum

back 26

Frontal lobe

front 27

Most gray matter of the cerebrum is located in which region

back 27

Neocortex

front 28

Where are the hippocampus and amygdala found?

back 28

Limbic system

front 29

The ___ is responsible for awareness of general sensation (i.e. touch), and the ____ is responsible for making cognitive sense of it

back 29

Primary somatosensory cortex; Somatosensory association area

front 30

Short-term memory is associated with the ____, whereas long-term memory is associated with the ____

back 30

Hippocampus; Cerebral cortex

front 31

Destruction of the amygdala would mostly affect which of the following

back 31

Expression of emotional feelings

front 32

Which body region is controlled by the largest area of the motor cortex

back 32

Fingers

front 33

Which of the following functions would most likely be controlled by the representational hemisphere of the cerebrum

back 33

Painting a picture

front 34

After a stroke, a patient complains about a lack of sensitivity in their right hand. The stroke most likely affected which part of their brain

back 34

Postcentral gyrus in the left parietal lobe

front 35

Which of the following is NOT a motor cranial nerve

back 35

Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)

front 36

What is the largest of the cranial nerves and the most important sensory nerve of the face

back 36

Trigeminal nerve (V)

front 37

Which of the following structures does not contain CSF?

back 37

Dural sinus

front 38

If the cerebrum was no longer able to communicate with the midbrain, what type of tract would you suspect has been damaged

back 38

Projection

front 39

In the cerebral cortex, which cells process information on a local level?

back 39

Stellate

front 40

Which of the following cranial nerves is mispraired

back 40

Optic - I

front 41

Your dentist gives you an injection of anesthetic in preparation for a filling. Which cranial nerve did they target

back 41

V

front 42

Damage to this cranial nerve could result in which symptom

back 42

Impaired swallowing and gastrointestinal motillity

front 43

This cranial nerve is shown entering the cranium through which of the following?

back 43

Internal acoustic meatus

front 44

Based on the picture, what is the function of this cranial nerve?

back 44

Lateral eye movement

front 45

What type of tract is labeled 1 in this diagram?

back 45

Association tract

front 46

What type of tract is labeled 2 in this diagram?

back 46

Commissural tract

front 47

What type of tract is labeled 3 in this diagram?

back 47

Projection tract

front 48

What is the function of the indicated brain region

back 48

Production of speech

front 49

What is the function of the indicated brain region

back 49

Understanding written language

front 50

People with lesions in the structure shown here may have difficulty with rhythmic finger-tapping tasks

back 50

True