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HESI A&P

1.

What is the characteristic of viral herpes

Skin Eruption

2.

When a boxer gets hit and has a deviated septum. what bone is affected

Vomer

3.

Which of the following is a structure is a structure found in the upper respiratory system

Pharynx

4.

A man has a growth on his skin and a small sample needs to be removed and observed under a microscope. What procedure will be used

Biopsy

5.

Which organ is part of both the male urinary and reproductive system?

Urethra

6.

Where does digestion begin the digestive system?

Oral Cavity

7.

When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amounts of?

Carrots and Squash

8.

What cavity of the heart normally has the thickest wall?

Left Ventricle

9.

Arrector pili are responsible for which action?

Appearance of goose bumps

10.

What structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell?

Cell Membrane

11.

Which structure of the eye picks up color?

Cones

12.

What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted?

Water is reabsorbed from urinary filtrate

13.

Client has a large pituitary tumor. What part of the body does this effect?

The head

14.

When drawing blood from the antecubital region, which vessel is used?

The brachial vein

15.

What are the macromolecules the genetic code is carried on?

DNA

16.

Which anatomical structure houses the terminal bronchioles?

The lungs

17.

How many days is the average menstrual cycle?

28 days

18.

Where in the human body are most nutrients absorbed?

The small intestine

19.

An over-production of cerumen can accumulate in which area?

In the external ear canal

20.

What is the most abundant type of cell in the epidermis?

Keratinocytes

21.

A sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structures?

Ligament

22.

Why are the hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes from the stomach unable to digest the stomach itself?

The stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus

23.

What do ceruminous glands secrete

Earwax

24.

Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule?

Lactic acid

25.

Calcaneus is located in which part of the body?

The foot

26.

Which advice would be appropriate to offer a person who has a very active apocrine gland?

Use deodorant regularly

27.

Which process is increased when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?

Cardiac output

28.

The distal end if the two bones that articulate with the carpals are broken. Which bones are these?

Ulna and radius

29.

Which structure of the epidermis is found only in thick skin?

Lucidum

30.

What contributes to phagocytosis in white blood cells?

Lysosomes

31.

What is the function of the thrombocytes?

Play role in blood clotting

32.

A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in?

Arm, inability to abduct arms and fingers

33.

Which bone does not articulate with any other bone?

The hyoid bone

34.

Which of the following statements best describes the endocrine glands?

They secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development, and function

35.

Diet is important because bone are storage places for?

Calcium & Phosporus

36.

Ligaments provide which connection?

Bone to bone

37.

Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to urinary bladder?

Ureter

38.

As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

Osteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid)

39.

Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?

Evaporation

40.

Which hand position describes an anatomical positition of a person who is standing erect with feet forward?

Palms facing anterior

41.

Which structure is a ball & socket joint?

The shoulder

42.

Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and the stapes

Skull & ear

43.

What are like cells grouped together called?

Tissue

44.

The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

Popliteal

45.

What type of synovial joint is the elbow?

Hinge

46.

The mediastinum is located within which cavity?

Thoracic cavity

47.

What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter?

Involved with mood, anxiety, sleep, happiness, and appetites

48.

Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity?

Vastus lateralis

49.

Which structure is located on the sternum?

Xiphoid Process

50.

The occipital region is located in which part of the body?

Head/skull

51.

Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?

Hemoglobin

52.

Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"

The pituitary gland

53.

What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?

Eccrine gland (merocrine/sweat gland)

54.

Which statements are true about bone?

Osteoblasts build up bone, Epiphysial is the end of the bone, and the diaphysis is the shaft of the bone

55.

Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?

Eye (In front of the eye, between the lens, & cornea)

56.

Dorsiflexion & plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body?

The foot

57.

Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?

Pulmonary veins (Remember pulmonary is the heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to the heart, arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from the heart)

58.

Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning?

Temporal

59.

What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?

Cochlea

60.

Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?

The fallopian tubes i.e. uterine tubes

61.

Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located?

Lower leg

62.

An overproduction of cerumen can accumulate in which area?

External ear and canals

63.

The mitral valve is located between which two structures?

The left ventricle and left atrium

64.

The olfactory nerve is associated in which sense?

Smell

65.

Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart?

Vena Cava

66.

Hormones produced by the ovaries are?

Estrogen and progesterone

67.

Plane divides the body into right and left halves?

Sagittal plane

68.

Two divisions that make up the nervous system?

PNS & CNS