front 1 What is the characteristic of viral herpes | back 1 Skin Eruption |
front 2 When a boxer gets hit and has a deviated septum. what bone is affected | back 2 Vomer |
front 3 Which of the following is a structure is a structure found in the upper respiratory system | back 3 Pharynx |
front 4 A man has a growth on his skin and a small sample needs to be removed and observed under a microscope. What procedure will be used | back 4 Biopsy |
front 5 Which organ is part of both the male urinary and reproductive system? | back 5 Urethra |
front 6 Where does digestion begin the digestive system? | back 6 Oral Cavity |
front 7 When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amounts of? | back 7 Carrots and Squash |
front 8 What cavity of the heart normally has the thickest wall? | back 8 Left Ventricle |
front 9 Arrector pili are responsible for which action? | back 9 Appearance of goose bumps |
front 10 What structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell? | back 10 Cell Membrane |
front 11 Which structure of the eye picks up color? | back 11 Cones |
front 12 What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted? | back 12 Water is reabsorbed from urinary filtrate |
front 13 Client has a large pituitary tumor. What part of the body does this effect? | back 13 The head |
front 14 When drawing blood from the antecubital region, which vessel is used? | back 14 The median cubital |
front 15 What are the macromolecules the genetic code is carried on? | back 15 DNA |
front 16 Which anatomical structure houses the terminal bronchioles? | back 16 The lungs |
front 17 How many days is the average menstrual cycle? | back 17 28 days |
front 18 Where in the human body are most nutrients absorbed? | back 18 The small intestine |
front 19 An over-production of cerumen can accumulate in which area? | back 19 In the external ear canal |
front 20 What is the most abundant type of cell in the epidermis? | back 20 Keratinocytes |
front 21 A sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structures? | back 21 Ligament |
front 22 Why are the hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes from the stomach unable to digest the stomach itself? | back 22 The stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus |
front 23 What do ceruminous glands secrete | back 23 Earwax |
front 24 Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule? | back 24 Lactic acid |
front 25 Calcaneus is located in which part of the body? | back 25 The foot |
front 26 Which advice would be appropriate to offer a person who has a very active apocrine gland? | back 26 Use deodorant regularly |
front 27 Which process is increased when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? | back 27 Cardiac output |
front 28 The distal end if the two bones that articulate with the carpals are broken. Which bones are these? | back 28 Ulna and radius |
front 29 Which structure of the epidermis is found only in thick skin? | back 29 Lucidum |
front 30 What contributes to phagocytosis in white blood cells? | back 30 Lysosomes |
front 31 What is the function of the thrombocytes? | back 31 Play role in blood clotting |
front 32 A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in? | back 32 Arm, inability to abduct arms and fingers |
front 33 Which bone does not articulate with any other bone? | back 33 The hyoid bone |
front 34 Which of the following statements best describes the endocrine glands? | back 34 They secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development, and function |
front 35 Diet is important because bone are storage places for? | back 35 Calcium & Phosporus |
front 36 Ligaments provide which connection? | back 36 Bone to bone |
front 37 Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to urinary bladder? | back 37 Ureter |
front 38 As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood? | back 38 Osteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid) |
front 39 Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process? | back 39 Evaporation |
front 40 Which hand position describes an anatomical positition of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? | back 40 Palms facing anterior |
front 41 Which structure is a ball & socket joint? | back 41 The shoulder |
front 42 Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and the stapes | back 42 Skull & ear |
front 43 What are like cells grouped together called? | back 43 Tissue |
front 44 The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery? | back 44 Popliteal |
front 45 What type of synovial joint is the elbow? | back 45 Hinge |
front 46 The mediastinum is located within which cavity? | back 46 Thoracic cavity |
front 47 What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter? | back 47 Involved with mood, anxiety, sleep, happiness, and appetites |
front 48 Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity? | back 48 Vastus lateralis |
front 49 Which structure is located on the sternum? | back 49 Xiphoid Process |
front 50 The occipital region is located in which part of the body? | back 50 Head/skull |
front 51 Which structure carries oxygen to the cells? | back 51 Hemoglobin |
front 52 Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland" | back 52 The pituitary gland |
front 53 What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? | back 53 Eccrine gland (merocrine/sweat gland) |
front 54 Which statements are true about bone? | back 54 Osteoblasts build up bone, Epiphysial is the end of the bone, and the diaphysis is the shaft of the bone |
front 55 Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? | back 55 Eye (In front of the eye, between the lens, & cornea) |
front 56 Dorsiflexion & plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? | back 56 The foot |
front 57 Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? | back 57 Pulmonary veins (Remember pulmonary is the heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to the heart, arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from the heart) |
front 58 Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning? | back 58 Temporal |
front 59 What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? | back 59 Cochlea |
front 60 Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure? | back 60 The fallopian tubes i.e. uterine tubes |
front 61 Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located? | back 61 Lower leg |
front 62 An overproduction of cerumen can accumulate in which area? | back 62 External ear and canals |
front 63 The mitral valve is located between which two structures? | back 63 The left ventricle and left atrium |
front 64 The olfactory nerve is associated in which sense? | back 64 Smell |
front 65 Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart? | back 65 Vena Cava |
front 66 Hormones produced by the ovaries are? | back 66 Estrogen and progesterone |
front 67 Plane divides the body into right and left halves? | back 67 Sagittal plane |
front 68 Two divisions that make up the nervous system? | back 68 PNS & CNS |
front 69 The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What part of the bone is he describing? | back 69 Epiphysis |
front 70 Part of the brain that attaches to the spinal cord? | back 70 Medulla Oblongata |
front 71 Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from the midline of the body? | back 71 Abduction |
front 72 Structure that provides a pulse reading in the neck? | back 72 Carotid artery |
front 73 Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? | back 73 Oxytocin & ADH |
front 74 What is the primary function of hemoglobin? | back 74 Carry oxygen |
front 75 What stimulates chemoreceptors to function? | back 75 Rise in CO2; Fall in O2 |
front 76 Which condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away?" | back 76 Nearsightedness |
front 77 What is the function of the golgi apparatus? | back 77
|
front 78 What organ produces insulin? | back 78 Pancreas |
front 79 Fertilization occurs in the? | back 79 Oviduct |
front 80 When drawing blood from antecubital region, which blood vessel is used to obtain blood? | back 80 Median Cubital |
front 81 What hormone induces growth of public and axillary hair at puberty? | back 81 Testosterone and Estrogen |
front 82 Increase rate of breathing results in what blood PH charge? | back 82 Alkalosis |
front 83 What is the function of the hypothalamus? | back 83 Regulates balance and thermoregulation |
front 84 How many carbs per gram do carbs contain? | back 84 4 |
front 85 When water molecules move across the cell membrane from high to low concentration, this process is called? | back 85 Osmosis |
front 86 What is the result of carbon dioxide in the body? | back 86 Body becomes more acidic |
front 87 What part of the body is the lower back? | back 87 Lumbar |
front 88 High levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest? | back 88 Potassium |
front 89 What blood vessels perfuses (goes through) the kidney? | back 89 Renal vein (this vein drains the kidney) |
front 90 What gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea? | back 90 Thyroid gland |
front 91 In white blood cells, what contributes to phagocytosis? | back 91 Macrophages & Neutrophils |
front 92 What structure of the eye picks out color? | back 92 Retina |
front 93 What is the most protective layer of the skin? | back 93 Epidermis |
front 94 The organ of corti is located where? | back 94 The ear |
front 95 The Rough ER functions in the human cells to? | back 95 Synthesize proteins |
front 96 Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in? | back 96 Protein |
front 97 What is the definition of chyme? | back 97 Semi-fluid mass of partially digested food expelled by the stomach in the duodenum |
front 98 What are the hormones? | back 98 Chemical messengers |
front 99 What female reproductive organ produces oocytes, estrogen, & progesterone? | back 99 Ovaries |
front 100 What cellular process helps to move debris and mucous through the lining of tubules? | back 100 Cilia |
front 101 which is a hollow organ? | back 101 Gall bladder |
front 102 Which muscle(s) is included in the quad femoris group? | back 102 Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intrmedius |
front 103 Which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function? | back 103 Medulla Oblongata |
front 104 Client has a large pituitary tumor. What part of the body does this effect? | back 104 Low blood pressure, sickness, head hurting, and vision problems |
front 105 Which structures produce B-Lymphocytes? | back 105 Red bone marrow |
front 106 What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation increased? | back 106 Blood pressure rises & goose bumps |
front 107 The buttocks are which surface of the body? | back 107 Dorsal |
front 108 The esophagus is located in which body cavity? | back 108 Thoracic |
front 109 The tympanic membrane is located between which structures? | back 109 External auditory canal & middle ear |
front 110 Which structure produces T-Lymphocytes? | back 110 Thymus |
front 111 Urinary system in the human body primary task is to? | back 111 Expel waste |
front 112 Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregnancy? | back 112 Corpus Luteum |
front 113 What are finger prints made of? | back 113 Friction ridges |
front 114 ABCD of cancer? | back 114 Melanoma |
front 115 which of the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ to be found? | back 115 Pelvic region |
front 116 Which one up angle at the joint? | back 116 Extensor |
front 117 Which hormone is released by the posterior lobe? | back 117 Oxytocin & ADH |
front 118 Order of organization of living things? | back 118 Organelle, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ System, Organisms |
front 119 all living things are made up of? | back 119 Cells |
front 120 What bones are formed first during intramembranous ossificaton? | back 120 Flat bones of the skull, mandible, and clavicle. |
front 121 Most obvious skin cancer? | back 121 Basal cell carcinoma |
front 122 Active transport requires? | back 122 Requires energy (ATP) from cell |
front 123 Passive transport? | back 123 Does not require energy |
front 124 Diffusion is? | back 124 Movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient (high to low concentration) |
front 125 Osmosis is? | back 125 Movement of water across a membrane (low to high concentration) |
front 126 Fibrous joints are? | back 126 Stationary & held together by ligaments only |
front 127 Cartilaginous is? | back 127 Connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage |
front 128 Synovial joints are? | back 128 Freely mobile |
front 129 Types of asexual reproduction? | back 129 Binary fission and mitosis |
front 130 What is the eustachian tube? | back 130 Links the nasopharynx to the middle ear |
front 131 Calciferol (Vitamin D) is controlled by? | back 131 Parathyroid Hormone |
front 132 Sebaceous gland function? | back 132 Secretes oil |
front 133 What is endocytosis? | back 133 Engulfs and brings in |
front 134 What is exocytosis? | back 134 Fuses with plasma membrane and releases contents outside of the cell |
front 135 Pituitary gland produces? | back 135 ADH and growth hormone |
front 136 What doees adrenal gland secrete? | back 136 Cortisol and Aldosterone |
front 137 Aerobic respiration takes place in? | back 137 Mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy |
front 138 Anaerobic respiration produces? | back 138 Energy and uses glucose, but produces less energy and does NOT require oxygen |
front 139 What parts of the respiratory system are in the upper respiratory? | back 139 Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli |
front 140 Aerobic respirations happens in the presence of? | back 140 Oxygen |
front 141 What is the soft spot on a baby's head? | back 141 Fontanelle |
front 142 Layers of the epidermis? | back 142 Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, and basale |
front 143 The top of the sternum is called? | back 143 The manubrium |
front 144 Parts of the sternum are? | back 144 The manubrium, body, and xiphoid process |
front 145 What makes up most plasma? | back 145 Water |
front 146 Polypeptides are? | back 146 Chains of amino acids |
front 147 What is mitosis? | back 147 The process of cell division that occurs in five stages before pinching two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis |
front 148 What is meosis? | back 148 Is to make haploid gametes and production of germ cells |
front 149 Ribsa are attached to what? | back 149 The sternum |