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68 notecards = 17 pages (4 cards per page)

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HESI A&P

front 1

What is the characteristic of viral herpes

back 1

Skin Eruption

front 2

When a boxer gets hit and has a deviated septum. what bone is affected

back 2

Vomer

front 3

Which of the following is a structure is a structure found in the upper respiratory system

back 3

Pharynx

front 4

A man has a growth on his skin and a small sample needs to be removed and observed under a microscope. What procedure will be used

back 4

Biopsy

front 5

Which organ is part of both the male urinary and reproductive system?

back 5

Urethra

front 6

Where does digestion begin the digestive system?

back 6

Oral Cavity

front 7

When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amounts of?

back 7

Carrots and Squash

front 8

What cavity of the heart normally has the thickest wall?

back 8

Left Ventricle

front 9

Arrector pili are responsible for which action?

back 9

Appearance of goose bumps

front 10

What structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell?

back 10

Cell Membrane

front 11

Which structure of the eye picks up color?

back 11

Cones

front 12

What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted?

back 12

Water is reabsorbed from urinary filtrate

front 13

Client has a large pituitary tumor. What part of the body does this effect?

back 13

The head

front 14

When drawing blood from the antecubital region, which vessel is used?

back 14

The brachial vein

front 15

What are the macromolecules the genetic code is carried on?

back 15

DNA

front 16

Which anatomical structure houses the terminal bronchioles?

back 16

The lungs

front 17

How many days is the average menstrual cycle?

back 17

28 days

front 18

Where in the human body are most nutrients absorbed?

back 18

The small intestine

front 19

An over-production of cerumen can accumulate in which area?

back 19

In the external ear canal

front 20

What is the most abundant type of cell in the epidermis?

back 20

Keratinocytes

front 21

A sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structures?

back 21

Ligament

front 22

Why are the hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes from the stomach unable to digest the stomach itself?

back 22

The stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus

front 23

What do ceruminous glands secrete

back 23

Earwax

front 24

Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule?

back 24

Lactic acid

front 25

Calcaneus is located in which part of the body?

back 25

The foot

front 26

Which advice would be appropriate to offer a person who has a very active apocrine gland?

back 26

Use deodorant regularly

front 27

Which process is increased when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?

back 27

Cardiac output

front 28

The distal end if the two bones that articulate with the carpals are broken. Which bones are these?

back 28

Ulna and radius

front 29

Which structure of the epidermis is found only in thick skin?

back 29

Lucidum

front 30

What contributes to phagocytosis in white blood cells?

back 30

Lysosomes

front 31

What is the function of the thrombocytes?

back 31

Play role in blood clotting

front 32

A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in?

back 32

Arm, inability to abduct arms and fingers

front 33

Which bone does not articulate with any other bone?

back 33

The hyoid bone

front 34

Which of the following statements best describes the endocrine glands?

back 34

They secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development, and function

front 35

Diet is important because bone are storage places for?

back 35

Calcium & Phosporus

front 36

Ligaments provide which connection?

back 36

Bone to bone

front 37

Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to urinary bladder?

back 37

Ureter

front 38

As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

back 38

Osteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid)

front 39

Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?

back 39

Evaporation

front 40

Which hand position describes an anatomical positition of a person who is standing erect with feet forward?

back 40

Palms facing anterior

front 41

Which structure is a ball & socket joint?

back 41

The shoulder

front 42

Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and the stapes

back 42

Skull & ear

front 43

What are like cells grouped together called?

back 43

Tissue

front 44

The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

back 44

Popliteal

front 45

What type of synovial joint is the elbow?

back 45

Hinge

front 46

The mediastinum is located within which cavity?

back 46

Thoracic cavity

front 47

What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter?

back 47

Involved with mood, anxiety, sleep, happiness, and appetites

front 48

Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity?

back 48

Vastus lateralis

front 49

Which structure is located on the sternum?

back 49

Xiphoid Process

front 50

The occipital region is located in which part of the body?

back 50

Head/skull

front 51

Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?

back 51

Hemoglobin

front 52

Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"

back 52

The pituitary gland

front 53

What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?

back 53

Eccrine gland (merocrine/sweat gland)

front 54

Which statements are true about bone?

back 54

Osteoblasts build up bone, Epiphysial is the end of the bone, and the diaphysis is the shaft of the bone

front 55

Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?

back 55

Eye (In front of the eye, between the lens, & cornea)

front 56

Dorsiflexion & plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body?

back 56

The foot

front 57

Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?

back 57

Pulmonary veins (Remember pulmonary is the heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to the heart, arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from the heart)

front 58

Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning?

back 58

Temporal

front 59

What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?

back 59

Cochlea

front 60

Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?

back 60

The fallopian tubes i.e. uterine tubes

front 61

Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located?

back 61

Lower leg

front 62

An overproduction of cerumen can accumulate in which area?

back 62

External ear and canals

front 63

The mitral valve is located between which two structures?

back 63

The left ventricle and left atrium

front 64

The olfactory nerve is associated in which sense?

back 64

Smell

front 65

Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart?

back 65

Vena Cava

front 66

Hormones produced by the ovaries are?

back 66

Estrogen and progesterone

front 67

Plane divides the body into right and left halves?

back 67

Sagittal plane

front 68

Two divisions that make up the nervous system?

back 68

PNS & CNS