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Final Exam

1.

1. Given the blood A, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible recipients

RBC Antigen: A antigen

Plasma Antibodies: Anti-B

Compatible Recipients: A,AB

2.

2. Given the blood AB, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible donors

RBC Antigen: A&B Antigens

Plasma Antibodies: None

Compatible donors: A, B, AB, O

3.

3. WBCs that classified as a granulocyte

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

4.

4. Rank white blood cells from least numerous to most numerous.

Basophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Leukocytes, Neutrophils

5.

5. Formed element of blood

RBC, WBC, Platelets

6.

6. Ranking the components of blood that separate from each other when a blood sample is centrifuged starting from the most superior one.

Plasma, Buffy Coat, RBC's

7.

7. The name of the circuit that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange and returns it to the left atrium of the heart

Pulmonary Circuit

8.

8. The double-walled sac that surrounds the heart

Pericardium

9.

9. Given some transfusions, determine whether each transfusion is compatible or not compatible

no data
10.

10. The body location where circulating WBCs spend most of their lives

Connective Tissue

11.

The definition of Hemostasis

The process that stops bleeding by forming a clot to seal a damaged blood vessel

12.

Differentiate between what is/what is not a function of blood

is: transport, regulation, protection

not: hormone production

13.

13. The components of the buffy coat of a centrifuged blood

WBC and Platelets

14.

14. The most abundant protein in the plasma

Albumin

15.

15. The gases transported by RBCs

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

16.

16. Whether the lymphatic system is involved in circulation, immunity, and nutrient absorption.

True

17.

17. Whether red bone marrow is the point of origin of all immune cells of the lymphatic system.

True

18.

18. Whether lymph originates in blood capillaries that pick up tissue fluid

True

19.

19. The amount (percentage) recovered by lymphatic vessels of what the fluid filtered by capillaries

15%

20.

20. Lymph is similar to blood plasma but very low in what substance

Protein

21.

21. The four forces/factors that help lymph flow

skeletal muscle pump, respiratory pump, valves, smooth muscle contraction

22.

22. The WBC type that standing guard against parasites and allergens

Eosinophils

23.

23. Each alveolus is surrounded by a web of blood capillaries supplied by what blood vessel

Pulmonary Arteries, Capillaries

24.

24. The main bronchus that is about 5cm long and slightly narrower and more horizontal than the one on the opposite side

Left Main Bronchus

25.

25. The name of the area of the left lung where the heart indents

Cardiac Notch

26.

26. The largest of the larynx cartilages

Thyroid Cartilage

27.

27. The law that deals with the relationship between the total pressure of a gas mixture and the sum of the partial pressures of its individual gases

Dalton's law

28.

28. The factor that has the greatest influence on the resistance to pulmonary airflow

Bronchiole Diameter

29.

29. The term used to refer to the lungs' resistance to expansion

Pulmonary Compliance

30.

30. The term referring to the amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

31.

31. Whether the volume of blood passing through the afferent arteriole (prior to filtration) is equivalent to the volume of blood passing through the efferent arteriole

false

32.

32. Whether a substance must be excreted in the urine once it is separated from the blood supply by the nephron

false

33.

33. Tubular reabsorption occurs when filtered fluid passes from the nephron tubules to what capillaries?

peritubular capillaries

34.

34. Filtration occurs when filtered fluid leaves this part of the nephron and enters the next part of the nephron (name the capillaries)

glomerular capillaries to the glomerular capsule

35.

35. Tubular secretion occurs when waste products from blood pass this type of capillaries to the nephron tubules.

no data
36.

36. Whether renal clearance is the volume of blood plasma from which a particular waste is completely removed in one minute.

no data
37.

37. The units for renal clearance

no data
38.

38. From a list of organs, select the organs of the urinary system

no data
39.

39. Whether one of the kidneys' functions is the regulation of the body's acid-base balance.

no data
40.

40. Whether the female urethra serves to transport urine and unfertilized eggs to the exterior of the body

no data
41.

41. The name of the longest part of the male urethra that is encased within a cylinder of erectile tissue in the penis

no data
42.

42. From a drop-menu list, use the appropriate word or phrase to complete the statement.

a. An obstruction in this part of the urinary tract would prevent urine from leaving the kidney

b. Urine directly exits the body via this part of the urinary tract

c. This part of the urinary tract receives urine from the renal pyramid.

d. The portion of the kidney in direct contact with the renal capsule

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

no data
43.

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

no data
44.

43. The 3 major nitrogenous wastes of the human body?

no data
45.

44. Complete the sentences, then arrange them in the order that accurately describe the flow of

no data
46.

fluid through the renal tubules.:

no data
47.

a. The glomerular capsule leads into this part

no data
48.

b. From there, the filtrate flows into this part of this loop, the first part of the U-shaped

no data
49.

portion of the tubule found mostly in the medulla.

no data
50.

c. Next, the filtrate makes a 180 degree turn into this part returning to the renal cortex.

no data
51.

d. The filtrate is funneled into this part, the end of the nephron.

no data
52.

e. This part receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it

no data
53.

toward this part of the renal medulla

no data
54.

45. The 4 major (2-paired & 2-single) organs of the urinary system

no data
55.

46. From a list of functions, which is/is not a function(s) of the digestive system

no data
56.

47. From a list of organs, which is/is not an organ of the digestive system

no data
57.

48. From a list of organs, which is/is not an accessary organ of the digestive system

no data
58.

49. An organ that helps break down food but is not part of the tube through which the foodstuffs

no data
59.

pass is referred to it as _____ organ.

no data
60.

50. The alternating movement of contraction of muscle layers in the GIT wall that propels materials

no data
61.

through the tract.

no data