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61 notecards = 16 pages (4 cards per page)

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Final Exam

front 1

1. Given the blood A, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible recipients

back 1

RBC Antigen: A antigen

Plasma Antibodies: Anti-B

Compatible Recipients: A,AB

front 2

2. Given the blood AB, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible donors

back 2

RBC Antigen: A&B Antigens

Plasma Antibodies: None

Compatible donors: A, B, AB, O

front 3

3. WBCs that classified as a granulocyte

back 3

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

front 4

4. Rank white blood cells from least numerous to most numerous.

back 4

Basophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Leukocytes, Neutrophils

front 5

5. Formed element of blood

back 5

RBC, WBC, Platelets

front 6

6. Ranking the components of blood that separate from each other when a blood sample is centrifuged starting from the most superior one.

back 6

Plasma, Buffy Coat, RBC's

front 7

7. The name of the circuit that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange and returns it to the left atrium of the heart

back 7

Pulmonary Circuit

front 8

8. The double-walled sac that surrounds the heart

back 8

Pericardium

front 9

9. Given some transfusions, determine whether each transfusion is compatible or not compatible

back 9

no data

front 10

10. The body location where circulating WBCs spend most of their lives

back 10

Connective Tissue

front 11

The definition of Hemostasis

back 11

The process that stops bleeding by forming a clot to seal a damaged blood vessel

front 12

Differentiate between what is/what is not a function of blood

back 12

is: transport, regulation, protection

not: hormone production

front 13

13. The components of the buffy coat of a centrifuged blood

back 13

WBC and Platelets

front 14

14. The most abundant protein in the plasma

back 14

Albumin

front 15

15. The gases transported by RBCs

back 15

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

front 16

16. Whether the lymphatic system is involved in circulation, immunity, and nutrient absorption.

back 16

True

front 17

17. Whether red bone marrow is the point of origin of all immune cells of the lymphatic system.

back 17

True

front 18

18. Whether lymph originates in blood capillaries that pick up tissue fluid

back 18

True

front 19

19. The amount (percentage) recovered by lymphatic vessels of what the fluid filtered by capillaries

back 19

15%

front 20

20. Lymph is similar to blood plasma but very low in what substance

back 20

Protein

front 21

21. The four forces/factors that help lymph flow

back 21

skeletal muscle pump, respiratory pump, valves, smooth muscle contraction

front 22

22. The WBC type that standing guard against parasites and allergens

back 22

Eosinophils

front 23

23. Each alveolus is surrounded by a web of blood capillaries supplied by what blood vessel

back 23

Pulmonary Arteries, Capillaries

front 24

24. The main bronchus that is about 5cm long and slightly narrower and more horizontal than the one on the opposite side

back 24

Left Main Bronchus

front 25

25. The name of the area of the left lung where the heart indents

back 25

Cardiac Notch

front 26

26. The largest of the larynx cartilages

back 26

Thyroid Cartilage

front 27

27. The law that deals with the relationship between the total pressure of a gas mixture and the sum of the partial pressures of its individual gases

back 27

Dalton's law

front 28

28. The factor that has the greatest influence on the resistance to pulmonary airflow

back 28

Bronchiole Diameter

front 29

29. The term used to refer to the lungs' resistance to expansion

back 29

Pulmonary Compliance

front 30

30. The term referring to the amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort

back 30

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

front 31

31. Whether the volume of blood passing through the afferent arteriole (prior to filtration) is equivalent to the volume of blood passing through the efferent arteriole

back 31

false

front 32

32. Whether a substance must be excreted in the urine once it is separated from the blood supply by the nephron

back 32

false

front 33

33. Tubular reabsorption occurs when filtered fluid passes from the nephron tubules to what capillaries?

back 33

peritubular capillaries

front 34

34. Filtration occurs when filtered fluid leaves this part of the nephron and enters the next part of the nephron (name the capillaries)

back 34

glomerular capillaries to the glomerular capsule

front 35

35. Tubular secretion occurs when waste products from blood pass this type of capillaries to the nephron tubules.

back 35

no data

front 36

36. Whether renal clearance is the volume of blood plasma from which a particular waste is completely removed in one minute.

back 36

no data

front 37

37. The units for renal clearance

back 37

no data

front 38

38. From a list of organs, select the organs of the urinary system

back 38

no data

front 39

39. Whether one of the kidneys' functions is the regulation of the body's acid-base balance.

back 39

no data

front 40

40. Whether the female urethra serves to transport urine and unfertilized eggs to the exterior of the body

back 40

no data

front 41

41. The name of the longest part of the male urethra that is encased within a cylinder of erectile tissue in the penis

back 41

no data

front 42

42. From a drop-menu list, use the appropriate word or phrase to complete the statement.

a. An obstruction in this part of the urinary tract would prevent urine from leaving the kidney

b. Urine directly exits the body via this part of the urinary tract

c. This part of the urinary tract receives urine from the renal pyramid.

d. The portion of the kidney in direct contact with the renal capsule

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

back 42

no data

front 43

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

back 43

no data

front 44

43. The 3 major nitrogenous wastes of the human body?

back 44

no data

front 45

44. Complete the sentences, then arrange them in the order that accurately describe the flow of

back 45

no data

front 46

fluid through the renal tubules.:

back 46

no data

front 47

a. The glomerular capsule leads into this part

back 47

no data

front 48

b. From there, the filtrate flows into this part of this loop, the first part of the U-shaped

back 48

no data

front 49

portion of the tubule found mostly in the medulla.

back 49

no data

front 50

c. Next, the filtrate makes a 180 degree turn into this part returning to the renal cortex.

back 50

no data

front 51

d. The filtrate is funneled into this part, the end of the nephron.

back 51

no data

front 52

e. This part receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it

back 52

no data

front 53

toward this part of the renal medulla

back 53

no data

front 54

45. The 4 major (2-paired & 2-single) organs of the urinary system

back 54

no data

front 55

46. From a list of functions, which is/is not a function(s) of the digestive system

back 55

no data

front 56

47. From a list of organs, which is/is not an organ of the digestive system

back 56

no data

front 57

48. From a list of organs, which is/is not an accessary organ of the digestive system

back 57

no data

front 58

49. An organ that helps break down food but is not part of the tube through which the foodstuffs

back 58

no data

front 59

pass is referred to it as _____ organ.

back 59

no data

front 60

50. The alternating movement of contraction of muscle layers in the GIT wall that propels materials

back 60

no data

front 61

through the tract.

back 61

no data