Characteristic of viral herpes?

skin eruption

when a boxer gets hit and has a deviated septum?

vomer (in nose)

which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory?

Pharynx

A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in

arm

Which bone does not articulate with any other bone?

Hyoid

which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?

They secrete chemicals into the blood

Diet is important because bone are storage places for

Calcium and phosphorus

Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?

Urethra

Ligaments provides what connection?

bone to bone

What structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder?

Ureter

Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule?

Lactic acid

As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

Osteoclasts

Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?

Evaporation

When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of?

carrot and squash

Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward?

Palms of hand facing facing anterior

Which structure is a ball and socket joint?

Shoulder

Which anatomical position houses the malleus, incus, and stapes?

Skull ear

What are cells grouped together called?

tissue

The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

Popliteal

Ceruminous glands secrete

ear wax

What type of synovial joint is the elbow?

Hinge

What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?

Increased cardiac output

Where does digestion begin in the digestive system?

Oral cavity

Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell?

Cell membrane

The mediastinum is located within which cavity?

Thoracic

What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter?

Involved with mood, anxiety and sleep

What is the response of cells in collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted?

Water is absorbed from the urinary filtrate

What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)?

Play role in blood clotting

Which muscles of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity?

Vastus lateralis

Which structure is located on the sternum?

Xiphoid process

The occipital region is located in which part of the body?

Head

Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?

hemoglobin

Which gland is commonly known as the "master gland"?

pituitary gland

Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structure?

Ligament

What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?

Eccrine gland

Which statement is true about bone?

Osteoblast, epiphyseal, diaphysis

Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?

Eye

The malleus, Incus, and stapes are located in which part of the body?

Ear

Dorisflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body?

foot

Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?

pulmonary vein

Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning?

Temporal lobe

what internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?

cochlea

fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?

Fallopian tubes

Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located?

lower leg

an overproduction of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area?

external ear canals

The mitral valve is located between which two structures?

left ventricle and left atrium

The olfactory nerves is associated in which sense?

Smell

vessel carries blood from the body to the heart

vena cava

Hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries?

estrogen and progesterone

Plane divides the body into right and left sides?

sagittal

Two principle divisions that make up the nervous system?

peripheral (PNS) and central (CNS)

The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing?

Epiphysis

Part of the brain attached to the spinal cord

medulla oblongata

which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from the midline of the body?

abduction

structure provides pulse reading in the neck?

carotid artery

which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?

oxytocin and ADH

what is the primary function of hemoglobin (blood)?

carry oxygen

what stimulates the chemoreceptors to function?

rise in CO2; Fall in o2

What condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"?

nearsightedness

Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule?

lactic acid

Golgi apparatus functions as?

process protein secretion, synthesize carbs and glycoproteins

what organ produces insulin?

pancreas

what effects do serotonin have on neurotransmitters?

appetite, sleep, mood

fertilization occurs in the?

fallopian tubes

when drawing blood from autecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood?

median cubital

what hormone induces growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty?

testosterone and estrogen

increase in rate of depth of breath results in what blood PH change?

alkalosis

what lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning?

temporal

what is the function of the hypothalamus?

regulates function of body, balance, thermoregulation

How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain?

4

when water molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called?

osmosis

what is the result of carbon dioxide in the body?

body becomes more acidic

what plane divides the body from left to right?

sagittal

what part of the body is the lower back?

lumbar

high levels of which ion would most likely result in cardiac arrest?

potassium

what blood vessel perfuses the kidney?

renal artery

what gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea?

thyroid gland

in white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis?

macrophages and neutrophils

what part of the brain is attached to the spinal cord?

medulla oblongata

what structure of the eye picks out the color?

retina

What is the outer most protective layer of the skin?

epidermis

the organ of corti is located in?

Ear

where in the body are nutrients absorbed?

small intestine

what cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell?

plasma membrane

the rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the human cell to?

synthesize protein

what is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone ADH is secreted?

water is absorbed from urinary filtrate

tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in?

protein

what is the definition of chyme?

bolus turns into soupy substance. The result of action by the stomach

what are hormones?

chemical messengers

what female reproductive organ produces oocytes, estrogen and progesterone?

ovaries

what structure is located in the upper airways?

nose, pharynx

what cellular process helps move debris and mucous through the lining of the tubules?

cilia

which is a hollow organ?

gall bladder

which muscle is located in the quadriceps group?

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function?

medulla oblongata

the mitral valve is located between which two structures?

left atrium and left ventricle

which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?

ADH and OT

Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect?

head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure

which structure produces b-lymphocytes?

red bone marrow

what occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation increased?

increased cardiac output

what occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation increased?

increased cardiac output

The buttocks are on which surface of the body?

dorsal

the esophagus is located in which body cavity?

thoracic

the tympanic membrane is located between which structures?

external auditory canal and middle ear

how many days is the average menstrual cycle?

28 days

which structure produces t-lymphocytes?

Thymus

a person who has damaged their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which are?

Arm

calcaneus is located in?

foot

urinary system in the human body's primary task is to?

expel waste

which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregrnancy?

corpus luteum

what are the fingerprints made of ?

friction ridges dac

ABCD of cancer?

Melanoma

which of the following would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ be found?

pelvic region

which one increases angle at the joint?

extensor

which hormone is released by the posterior lobe?

oxytocin

order of organization of living things

organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

what bones are formed during first membranous ossification?

flat bone of face and cranial

most obvious skin cancer?

basal cell carcinoma

active transport requires _______

energy and work from cell

passive transport and examples

doesn't require energy

ex. diffusion & osmosis

diffusion?

the passive movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration

osmosis?

movement of water across a membrane

cartiliaginous?

connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage

synovial joints?

highly moveable

two types of asexual reproduction?

binary fission and mitosis

eustachian tube?

links the nasopharynx to the middle ear

parathyroid?

calciferol is controlled by

sebaceous gland?

secretes oil

endocytosis?

engulfs and brings in

exocytosis?

fuses with plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell

pituitary gland produces?

adrenocorticotropic hormone GH

adrenal gland secretes?

cortisol and aldosterone

Aerobic respiration takes place in?

the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water and energy

anaerobic respiration also produces?

energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and doesn't require oxygen

what part of the respiratory system is the upper respiratory?

bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

aerobic respiration happens in the presence of?

oxygen

soft spot on baby's head

fontanelle

what do endocrine hormones do?

growth, metabolism and sexual development/function

layers of epidermis (outer to inner)

corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basal

top of sternum?

manubrium

parts of sternum?

manubirum, body and xiphoid

what makes up most plasma

water

polypeptides are?

chains of amino acids

mitosis?

the process of cell division that occurs in 5 stages before pinching two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis.

meiosis?

to make haploid gametes and the production of germs cells

photosynthesis.?

precursor to the glucose molecule is produced in a process. use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. generates oxygen as a biproduct

the ribs are attached to?

the sternum

auricle?

a thin pouch in the heart

inspiration?

expands thoracic cavity

separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity?

diaphragm

PTH (parathyroid hormone)

distal convulted tubule controlled by

HCL chemical in stomach, why not absorbed/harm stomach?

mucus lining protects.

heart with largest layer?

left ventricle

what makes colors of the skin?

melanin and melanocytes

ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

distal convoluted tubule works with hormone:

oxytocin?

produced by hypothalamus and released by posterior pituitary

ligament?

Connects bone to bone

tendon?

Connects muscle to bone

osteocytes?

bone forming cells

4 steps of ossification?

hematoma formation

callus formation

ossification

bone remodeling

gallbladder is part of?

digestive system

vastus lateralis?

extends knee and stabilizes

peristalsis?

muscle contraction that moves food through digestive tract

Where are Schwann cells found?

nervous system

how does nervous system work with muscular system?

tells muscles how to respond to environment

somatic nervous systems?

voluntary movements

autonomic nervous system?

involuntary movements (SNS and PNS)

which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth ?

endocrine

how does lymp work with circulatory?

lymph draws excess fluid from the cells and deposits it into blood vessels

function of parathyroid hormone?

activation of vitamin d

what is a normal beat?

72 bpm 120 over 80

how is pepsin used in the body?

breakdown proteins

esophagus is part of the?

digestive system

which system produces antibodies?

lymphatic

blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle returns to right atrium via ?

coronary sinus

diploid?

46 chromosomes

haploid?

23 chromosomes

skeletal system function?

1.protection

2.movement

3.mineral storage

4.production of blood

efferent?

away from CNS

afferent?

toward CNS

ovum?

a mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, that can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell.

gamete?

a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.

Capillaries?

carry blood away from body in order to exchange nutrients oxygen and waste

what is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and blood through the alveoli called?

external respiration

most of the carbon dioxide in the blood does which of the following?

it is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase within red blood cells

what are the functions of the male and female sex organs?

production of gametes and production of hormones

what are the glands of the skin that produce a thin and watery secretion?

eccrine glands

all actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following?

neurons

monocytes?

become macrophages

Lymphocytes?

important in immune system

neutrophils?

phagocytize microorganisms

in order for inhalation to occur?

contraction of the diaphragm, which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air

functional units of the kidney?

nephrons

where does fertilization occur?

fallopian tubes

cellular contact is important for?

wound healing

connective tissue?

most abundant tissue in the body

Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell?

The cell membrane

which structure is located on the sternum?

xiphoid process

Which structure is a ball and socket joint?

shoulder

Which structure carries Oxygen to the cells?

Hemoglobin

Which statement are true about bone?

Osteoblast (buildup of bone),
Epiphyseal (end of bone) ,
Diaphysis (shaft of bone)

Which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth?

endocrine

Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?

urethra

Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?

They secrete chemicals into the
blood

which of the following location would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ
be found?

pelvic region

Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory?

pharynx

Which hand position describes an anatomical
position of a person who is standing erect
with feet forward?

palms facing forward anterior

Which gland is commonly known as the
"Master Gland"?

pituitary gland

which chamber has the thickest layer in the
heart?

left ventricle

Which bone dose not articulate with any
other bone?

hyoid

Which anatomical structure houses the
malleus, incus, and stapes?

ear

where does erythropoiesis occur in babies
after birth?

bone marrow

When water molecules move across the cell
membrane from high to low concentration,
this process is called

osmosis

What type of synovial joint is the elbow?

hinge

what structure helps expelling waste WBC?

lysosomes

what structure conducts urine from the
kidney to the urinary bladder?

ureter

what occurs when the sympathetic nervous
system is stimulated/increased?

cardiac
output
increases

what is the response of cells in collecting
tubules in nephrons when antidiuretic
hormone (adh) is secreted?

water is
reabsorbed
from
urinary
filtrate

what is the function of thrombocytes
((Platelets))?

blood clotting

What internal structure of the ear is
concerned with hearing?

cochlea

What is the effect of Serotonin, a
neurotransmitter?

Involved with
mood, anxiety,
sleep, happiness,
appetite

What epidermal derivative is involved
in temperature homeostasis?

Eccrine gland
(Merocrine /
sweat gland)

What cellular process helps to move
debris and mucous through the lining
of tubules?

cilia

the distal end of and
articulate with carpals?

radius and ulna

Diet is important because
bone are storage places
for?

calcium & phosphorus

Blood that has supplied
nutrients & Oxygen to heart
muscle returns to right
atrium via

coronary sinus

Cellular contact is important
for?

wound healing

As part of the negative
feedback system, which
type of cell is stimulated to
resorb bone matrix in
response to a decrease in
calcium in the blood?

osteoclast

Anaerobic respiration can
lead to a burning sensation
caused by with molecule?

lactic acid

4 steps of bone ossification

Hematoma formation, Callus
formation, Ossification, Bone
remodeling

4 steps to mend a broken
bone?

hematoma
callus formation
ossification
bone remodeling

Ceruminous (Apocrine)
glands secrete

ear wax

The distal convoluted tubule
is controlled by?

Reabsorbing calcium,
sodium, and chloride and
regulates the pH of urine by
secreting protons and
absorbing bicarbonate,
Works with hormone
Aldosterone

Dorsiflexion plantar flexion
are types of joint movement
that are associated with which
part of the body?

foot

HCL is a chemical in the
stomach, why is not absorbed
or cause harm to the stomach?

mucus lining protects it

The mediastinum is located
within which cavity?

thoracic

The mitral valve is located
between which two structures

left ventricle & left atrium

name the type of white blood
cells

neutrophils.
lymphocytes.
eosinophils.
monocytes.
basophils.

The occipital region is located
in which part of the body??

head/skull

Organization of the body?

Organelle, cells, tissue,
organs, organ systems,
organisms, populations,
communities, exosystem,
and biosphere

The orthopedic surgeon
informs you that you have
broken the distal region of
the humerus. What area is he
describing

epiphysis

An overproduction of
cerumen (earwax) can
accumulate in which area?

external ear & canals

Part of the brain attaches to
spinal cord?

medulla oblongata

Passive movement of MOLECULES or
PARTICLES along a concentration
gradient, (high to low concentration.)

diffusion

A person who has damage to their
ulnar nerve will have decreases
sensation in

Arm

The pulse point located behind the
knee is palpated over which artery?

popliteal

A sprain occurs when there is a tear in
which structures?

ligament

what are finger prints made of?

dermal papillae
(dactyloscopy)

What are the glands of the skin that
produce a thin, watery secretion?

eccrine