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Lab Exam 2

1.

Which part of the neuron sends electrical impulses to the next neuron?

Axon

2.

T/F: Binding of O2 to hemoglobin is irreversible.

False

3.

What type of cellular junction is found in the lining of the intestinal wall and blocks transport through the intercellular space?

tight junction

4.

Which leukocyte fights parasitic worm infections?

Eosinophil

5.

Which leukocyte is the "memory bank" of the immune system?

Lymphocyte

6.

Which leukocyte transforms into wandering macrophages?

Monocyte

7.

Which leukocyte is responsible for allergic reactions by releasing histamine?

Basophil

8.

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone tissue?

generate or build up bone tissue

9.

What is the cell shape of skeletal muscle?

Cylindrical

10.

What type of control is true of skeletal muscle>

Voluntary

11.

Name one function of adipose connective tissue.

Insulation

12.

What type of gland secretes products directly into the bloodstream?

endocrine

13.

What is this organ?

pancreas

14.

What is this organ?

Stomach

15.

What is this organ?

Spleen

16.

What class is this organism from?

Chilopoda (centipedes)

17.

What is this organism?

Sponge

18.

Identify the three components of a neuron.

Axon, dendrite, soma

19.

What is this organism?

Portugese man-o-war

20.

What phylum (and class) are these organisms from?

Cnidaria, class scyphozoa

21.

What phylum are these organisms from?

Ctenophora

22.

What organism is this?

Round worm

23.

What type of junction:

Intracellular junctions that are tight enough to block transport of substances through the intercellular space

Tight juncton

24.

What type of junction:

Channels or pores through membranes of two cells and across the intracellular space

Found in areas like the heart where rapid communication is a necessity

Gap junction

25.

What are the four tissue groups?

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

26.

What are the three arrangement types for epithelial tissue?

Simple, stratified, pseudostratified

27.

What are the three shape terms for epithelial tissue?

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

28.

What type of tissue is this?

Cardiac muscle tissue

29.

What type of tissue is this?

Loose (areolar) connective tissue

30.

What type of tissue is this?

Skeletal muscle tissue

31.

What type of tissue is this?

Bone tissue

32.

What type of tissue is this?

Hyaline cartilage

33.

What type of tissue is this?

Elastic cartilage

34.

What type of tissue is this?

Dense irregular connective tissue

35.

What type of tissue is this?

Dense regular connective tissue

36.

What type of tissue is this?

Adipose (fat) connective tissue

37.

What are the three types of bone tissue cells?

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes

38.

What is the function of an osteocyte?

maintain bone tissue and reside in the spaces known as lacuna, which are surrounded by the matrix secreted originally by the osteoblasts

39.

What is the function of an osteoclast?

function in bone degradation

40.

What phylum are these organisms within?

Porifera

41.

What phylum is this organism within?

Platyhelminthes

42.

What phylum is this organism within?

nemertea

43.

What phylum is this organism within?

Arthropoda

44.

What is the form shown in this picture?

A. Medusa

B. Solitary polyp

C. Colonial polyp

D. Siphonophore

C. Colonial polyp

45.

Does phylum playhelminthes have a tube-in-tube body plan?

No, they are acoelomates

46.

Name the four characteristics of chordates

Dorsal, hollow nerve cord

post-anal tail

notocord

pharangeal gils or slits

47.

Name two characteristics only found in mollusks.

mantle, calcium carbonate shell, visceral mass, radula, muscular foot

48.

Name one animal in clade Grouping Tetrapoda.

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