Chapter 11: The Gastrointestinal System - Gastroenterology
Chapter 11 Introduction and Overview of the Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 3
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 4
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 5
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 6
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
- Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 3
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 1
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 2
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 3
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 4
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 5
Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System
Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs
- Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 6
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 15, 16.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 17, 18.
Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 19.
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective Part 1
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective Part 2
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective: Lower Gastro Tract Table
Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
- Subjective: Supporting Organs Table
Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6, 7.
Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 8.
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective Part 2
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Lower Gastro Tract Table
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Supporting Organs Table Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Supporting Organs Table Part 2
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Radiology Table
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table Part 2
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Public Health Table
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Professional Terms Table Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Professional Terms Table Part 2
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Anatomical Regions Table Part 1
Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery
- Objective: Anatomical Regions Table Part 2
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.
Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 9.
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 1
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 2
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 3
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 1
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 2
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 3
Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
- Assessment: Oncology Table
Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5, 6.
Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan Part 1
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan Part 2
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Pharmacology Table
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Upper Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 1
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Upper Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 2
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 1
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 2
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 3
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 1
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 2
Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies
- Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 3
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 8.
Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 9.
Chapter 11.6 Abbreviations
Chapter 11.6 Abbreviations
- Gastrointestinal System Abbreviations Table
Learning Outcome 11.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 11.6 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records
Clinic Note
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records
GI Consult
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 5.
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 8.
Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records
Discharge Summary
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.
Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Roots Table
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 6
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 8
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 9
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4
Chapter 11 Quick Reference
- Other Terms Table
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 6, 7, 8.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 15.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 16.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 17, 18.
Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 19, 20.
The ______ system is responsible for turning food into energy.
gastrointestinal, digestive, or GI
The root term stomat-o is used to define what part of the gastrointestinal system?
Multiple choice question.
- Tongue
- Tooth
- Mouth
- Gums
Mouth
Which of the following is a root used to describe the gums?
Multiple choice question.
- or-o
- gingiv-o
- stomat-o
- odont-o
- dent-o
gingiv-o
Click and drag on elements in order
Rank the parts of a tooth in order from the outside (visible part) to the inside.
The pylorus is best defined as the ______.
Multiple choice question.
- passageway from the oral cavity into the pharynx
- entry into the stomach
- valve between the ileum and the cecum
- passageway from the stomach into the small intestine
passageway from the stomach into the small intestine
What is the process of carrying food through the body and breaking it apart?
Multiple choice question.
- digestion
- metabolism
- movements
- reproduction
digestion
Select all that apply
Mark the roots that are used to describe the tongue.
Multiple select question.
- Gastr-o
- Esophag-o
- Gloss-o
- Lingu-o
- Gloss-o
- Lingu-o
Select all that apply
Which of the following are roots used to describe the mouth?
Multiple select question.
- stomat-o
- gingiv-o
- odont-o
- or-o
- dent-o
- stomat-o
- or-o
______ is the suffix for the term gastropexy.
Pexy
What is the root for the term gingivitis?
Multiple choice question.
- o
- gingiv
- itis
- dent
gingiv
The ______ connects your mouth to your stomach.
Multiple choice question.
- esophagus
- intestine
- trachea
- tonsils
esophagus
Click and drag on elements in order
Rank the parts of a tooth in order from the uppermost (chewing surface) to the lowermost.
Select all that apply
The lower GI tract is made up of ______.
Multiple select question.
- small intestine
- stomach
- liver
- large intestine
- esophagus
- pancreas
- small intestine
- large intestine
Chyme is formed in the ______.
- Multiple choice question.
- mouth
- small intestine
- stomach
- large intestine
stomach
Select all that apply
The small intestine divides into three sections. What are the names of those sections?
Multiple select question.
- Jejunum
- Ilieum
- Kidney
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Ilieum
- Duodenum
Which of the following is the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size?
Multiple choice question.
- Stomach
- Tongue
- Gums
- Lips
Tongue
A fistula is a connection between two tubes that should not connect. For example, an opening between the anus and nearby skin is called a(n) ______.
Multiple choice question.
- sigmoid fistula
- appendix fistula
- anal fistula
- oral fistula
anal fistula
The ______ must produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks or it will digest itself.
Multiple choice question.
- tongue
- esophagus
- large intestine
- stomach
stomach
Which of the following is the root for the term esophagitis?
Multiple choice question.
- gastr
- gloss
- esophag
- itis
esophag
Select all that apply
Bile is sent to the ______ ______ and the ______ in the digestive system.
Multiple select question.
- gallbladder
- small intestine
- bile duct
- pancreas
- cystic duct
- gallbladder
- small intestine
Most of the chemical breakdown in the small intestine happens in the ______.
Multiple choice question.
- jejunum
- ileum
- duodenum
duodenum
The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the salivary glands is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
- proctitis
- enteritis
- sialoadenitis
- gastritis
sialoadenitis
The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the intestines is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
- esophagitis
- glossitis
- gastritis
- enteritis
enteritis
The peritoneum is the membrane that
Multiple choice question.
- lines the vertebral canal.
- lines the thoracic cavity.
- lines the cranial cavity.
- lines the abdominal cavity.
lines the abdominal cavity.
The root that means both anus and rectum is ______.
Multiple choice question.
- proct/o
- rect/o
- col/o
- an/o
proct/o
Select all that apply
Select the roots for abdomen.
Multiple select question.
- cyst/o
- lapar/o
- abdomin/o
- doch/o
- celi/o
- lapar/o
- abdomin/o
- celi/o
Cyst/o is the root for ______.
Multiple choice question.
- bladder
- bile
- gall
- duct
bladder
The ______ makes chemicals known as enzymes that break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
Multiple choice question.
- gallbladder
- jejunum
- pancreas
- liver
pancreas
Lithos is a Greek word that means stone. A gallstone (stone in the gallbladder) is called a ______.
Multiple choice question.
- ureterolith
- cholelith
- nephrolith
- otolith
cholelith
The root for duct is ______.
Multiple choice question.
- doch/o
- cyst/o
- celi/o
- chol/e
doch/o
The membrane that surrounds the gastrointestinal organs in the abdomen is called the ______.
peritoneum
The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the liver is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
- hepatitis
- cystitis
- gastritis
- colitis
hepatitis
In the term laparoscope, the root means ______.
abdomen or abdominal
The suffix -itis means inflammation. Peritonitis means inflammation of the ______.
Multiple choice question.
- membrane lining the abdominal cavity
- small intestine
- gallbladder
- appendix and large intestine
membrane lining the abdominal cavity
Bile is used to digest ______.
- Multiple choice question.
- fatty foods
- carbohydrates
- proteins
fatty foods
In the term stomatodynia, the suffix means ______.
pain
The role of the ______ is to get rid of dangerous toxins, store energy, and break down fat.
Multiple choice question.
- intestine
- pancreas
- gall bladder
- liver
liver
______ is a yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin due to accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.
jaundice or icterus
The Greek word for stone is lithos. A condition that involves a stone in the common bile duct is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
- cystolithiasis
- choledocholithiasis
- nephrolithiasis
- pancreatolithiasis
choledocholithiasis
Tooth pain caused by exposure to air is termed ______.
aerodontalgia
Select all that apply
The root for liver is ______.
Multiple select question.
- chol/e
- doch/o
- hepatic/o
- hepat/o
- hepatic/o
- hepat/o
The prefix in the term dyspepsia means ______.