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Chapter 11: The Gastrointestinal System - Gastroenterology

front 1

Chapter 11 Introduction and Overview of the Gastrointestinal System

back 1

no data

front 2

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 1

back 2

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 2

front 3

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 3

back 3

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 4

front 4

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 5

back 4

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 6

front 5

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

back 5

front 6

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 1

back 6

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 2

front 7

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

  1. Word Roots of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Table Part 3

back 7

no data

front 8

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

back 8

no data

front 9

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 1

back 9

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 2

front 10

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 3

back 10

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 4

front 11

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 5

back 11

Chapter 11.1 Word Parts of the Gastrointestinal System

Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs

  1. Word Roots of the Supporting Structures/Digestive Organs Table Part 6

front 12

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 12

no data

front 13

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 13

no data

front 14

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.

back 14

no data

front 15

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

back 15

no data

front 16

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

back 16

front 17

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.

back 17

front 18

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.

back 18

no data

front 19

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 15, 16.

back 19

no data

front 20

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 17, 18.

back 20

no data

front 21

Learning Outcome 11.1 Exercises: Exercise 19.

back 21

front 22

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective Part 1

back 22

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective Part 2

front 23

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1

back 23

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2

front 24

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Lower Gastro Tract Table

back 24

Chapter 11.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Supporting Organs Table

front 25

Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 25

front 26

Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 26

no data

front 27

Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6, 7.

back 27

front 28

Learning Outcome 11.2 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 28

front 29

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective Part 1

back 29

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective Part 2

front 30

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1

back 30

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2

front 31

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Lower Gastro Tract Table

back 31

no data

front 32

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Supporting Organs Table Part 1

back 32

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Supporting Organs Table Part 2

front 33

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Radiology Table

back 33

no data

front 34

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table Part 1

back 34

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table Part 2

front 35

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Public Health Table

back 35

no data

front 36

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Professional Terms Table Part 1

back 36

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Professional Terms Table Part 2

front 37

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Anatomical Regions Table Part 1

back 37

Chapter 11.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Anatomical Regions Table Part 2

front 38

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 38

front 39

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 39

front 40

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 40

front 41

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

back 41

no data

front 42

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

back 42

front 43

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 43

front 44

Learning Outcome 11.3 Exercises: Exercise 9.

back 44

no data

front 45

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment

back 45

front 46

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 1

back 46

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Upper Gastro Tract Table Part 2

front 47

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 1

back 47

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 2

front 48

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Lower Gastro Tract Table Part 3

back 48

no data

front 49

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 1

back 49

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 2

front 50

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Supporting Organs Table Part 3

back 50

no data

front 51

Chapter 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Oncology Table

back 51

no data

front 52

Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 52

front 53

Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 53

no data

front 54

Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5, 6.

back 54

front 55

Learning Outcome 11.4 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

back 55

front 56

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan Part 1

back 56

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan Part 2

front 57

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Pharmacology Table

back 57

no data

front 58

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Upper Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 1

back 58

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Upper Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 2

front 59

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 1

back 59

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 2

front 60

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Lower Gastro Tract Procedures Table Part 3

back 60

no data

front 61

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 1

back 61

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 2

front 62

Chapter 11.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Supporting Organs Procedures Table Part 3

back 62

no data

front 63

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 63

no data

front 64

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 64

no data

front 65

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 65

front 66

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

back 66

no data

front 67

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

back 67

front 68

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 68

front 69

Learning Outcome 11.5 Exercises: Exercise 9.

back 69

no data

front 70

Chapter 11.6 Abbreviations

back 70

Chapter 11.6 Abbreviations

  1. Gastrointestinal System Abbreviations Table

front 71

Learning Outcome 11.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 71

no data

front 72

Learning Outcome 11.6 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 72

front 73

Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records

Clinic Note

back 73

no data

front 74

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 74

no data

front 75

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 75

no data

front 76

Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records

GI Consult

back 76

front 77

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 5.

back 77

no data

front 78

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

back 78

no data

front 79

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 79

no data

front 80

Chapter 11.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary

back 80

front 81

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

back 81

no data

front 82

Learning Outcome 11.7 Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.

back 82

no data

front 83

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Roots Table

back 83

no data

front 84

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1

back 84

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2

front 85

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3

back 85

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4

front 86

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5

back 86

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 6

front 87

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7

back 87

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 8

front 88

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 9

back 88

no data

front 89

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1

back 89

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2

front 90

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3

back 90

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4

front 91

Chapter 11 Quick Reference

  1. Other Terms Table

back 91

no data

front 92

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.

back 92

front 93

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

back 93

front 94

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 6, 7, 8.

back 94

front 95

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

back 95

front 96

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.

back 96

front 97

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.

back 97

front 98

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 15.

back 98

front 99

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 16.

back 99

front 100

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 17, 18.

back 100

no data

front 101

Chapter 11 Review Exercises: Exercise 19, 20.

back 101

no data

front 102

The ______ system is responsible for turning food into energy.

back 102

gastrointestinal, digestive, or GI

front 103

The root term stomat-o is used to define what part of the gastrointestinal system?

Multiple choice question.

  • Tongue
  • Tooth
  • Mouth
  • Gums

back 103

Mouth

front 104

Which of the following is a root used to describe the gums?

Multiple choice question.

  • or-o
  • gingiv-o
  • stomat-o
  • odont-o
  • dent-o

back 104

gingiv-o

front 105

Click and drag on elements in order

Rank the parts of a tooth in order from the outside (visible part) to the inside.

back 105

front 106

The pylorus is best defined as the ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • passageway from the oral cavity into the pharynx
  • entry into the stomach
  • valve between the ileum and the cecum
  • passageway from the stomach into the small intestine

back 106

passageway from the stomach into the small intestine

front 107

What is the process of carrying food through the body and breaking it apart?

Multiple choice question.

  • digestion
  • metabolism
  • movements
  • reproduction

back 107

digestion

front 108

Select all that apply

Mark the roots that are used to describe the tongue.

Multiple select question.

  • Gastr-o
  • Esophag-o
  • Gloss-o
  • Lingu-o

back 108

  • Gloss-o
  • Lingu-o

front 109

Select all that apply

Which of the following are roots used to describe the mouth?

Multiple select question.

  • stomat-o
  • gingiv-o
  • odont-o
  • or-o
  • dent-o

back 109

  • stomat-o
  • or-o

front 110

______ is the suffix for the term gastropexy.

back 110

Pexy

front 111

What is the root for the term gingivitis?

Multiple choice question.

  • o
  • gingiv
  • itis
  • dent

back 111

gingiv

front 112

The ______ connects your mouth to your stomach.

Multiple choice question.

  • esophagus
  • intestine
  • trachea
  • tonsils

back 112

esophagus

front 113

Click and drag on elements in order

Rank the parts of a tooth in order from the uppermost (chewing surface) to the lowermost.

back 113

front 114

Select all that apply

The lower GI tract is made up of ______.

Multiple select question.

  • small intestine
  • stomach
  • liver
  • large intestine
  • esophagus
  • pancreas

back 114

  • small intestine
  • large intestine

front 115

Chyme is formed in the ______.

  • Multiple choice question.
  • mouth
  • small intestine
  • stomach
  • large intestine

back 115

stomach

front 116

Select all that apply

The small intestine divides into three sections. What are the names of those sections?

Multiple select question.

  • Jejunum
  • Ilieum
  • Kidney
  • Duodenum

back 116

  • Jejunum
  • Ilieum
  • Duodenum

front 117

Which of the following is the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size?

Multiple choice question.

  • Stomach
  • Tongue
  • Gums
  • Lips

back 117

Tongue

front 118

A fistula is a connection between two tubes that should not connect. For example, an opening between the anus and nearby skin is called a(n) ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • sigmoid fistula
  • appendix fistula
  • anal fistula
  • oral fistula

back 118

anal fistula

front 119

The ______ must produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks or it will digest itself.

Multiple choice question.

  • tongue
  • esophagus
  • large intestine
  • stomach

back 119

stomach

front 120

Which of the following is the root for the term esophagitis?

Multiple choice question.

  • gastr
  • gloss
  • esophag
  • itis

back 120

esophag

front 121

Select all that apply

Bile is sent to the ______ ______ and the ______ in the digestive system.

Multiple select question.

  • gallbladder
  • small intestine
  • bile duct
  • pancreas
  • cystic duct

back 121

  • gallbladder
  • small intestine

front 122

Most of the chemical breakdown in the small intestine happens in the ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • jejunum
  • ileum
  • duodenum

back 122

duodenum

front 123

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the salivary glands is called ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • proctitis
  • enteritis
  • sialoadenitis
  • gastritis

back 123

sialoadenitis

front 124

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the intestines is called ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • esophagitis
  • glossitis
  • gastritis
  • enteritis

back 124

enteritis

front 125

The peritoneum is the membrane that

Multiple choice question.

  • lines the vertebral canal.
  • lines the thoracic cavity.
  • lines the cranial cavity.
  • lines the abdominal cavity.

back 125

lines the abdominal cavity.

front 126

The root that means both anus and rectum is ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • proct/o
  • rect/o
  • col/o
  • an/o

back 126

proct/o

front 127

Select all that apply

Select the roots for abdomen.

Multiple select question.

  • cyst/o
  • lapar/o
  • abdomin/o
  • doch/o
  • celi/o

back 127

  • lapar/o
  • abdomin/o
  • celi/o

front 128

Cyst/o is the root for ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • bladder
  • bile
  • gall
  • duct

back 128

bladder

front 129

The ______ makes chemicals known as enzymes that break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

Multiple choice question.

  • gallbladder
  • jejunum
  • pancreas
  • liver

back 129

pancreas

front 130

Lithos is a Greek word that means stone. A gallstone (stone in the gallbladder) is called a ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • ureterolith
  • cholelith
  • nephrolith
  • otolith

back 130

cholelith

front 131

The root for duct is ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • doch/o
  • cyst/o
  • celi/o
  • chol/e

back 131

doch/o

front 132

The membrane that surrounds the gastrointestinal organs in the abdomen is called the ______.

back 132

peritoneum

front 133

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Inflammation of the liver is termed ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • hepatitis
  • cystitis
  • gastritis
  • colitis

back 133

hepatitis

front 134

In the term laparoscope, the root means ______.

back 134

abdomen or abdominal

front 135

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Peritonitis means inflammation of the ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • membrane lining the abdominal cavity
  • small intestine
  • gallbladder
  • appendix and large intestine

back 135

membrane lining the abdominal cavity

front 136

Bile is used to digest ______.

  • Multiple choice question.
  • fatty foods
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins

back 136

fatty foods

front 137

In the term stomatodynia, the suffix means ______.

back 137

pain

front 138

The role of the ______ is to get rid of dangerous toxins, store energy, and break down fat.

Multiple choice question.

  • intestine
  • pancreas
  • gall bladder
  • liver

back 138

liver

front 139

______ is a yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin due to accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

back 139

jaundice or icterus

front 140

The Greek word for stone is lithos. A condition that involves a stone in the common bile duct is called ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • cystolithiasis
  • choledocholithiasis
  • nephrolithiasis
  • pancreatolithiasis

back 140

choledocholithiasis

front 141

Tooth pain caused by exposure to air is termed ______.

back 141

aerodontalgia

front 142

Select all that apply

The root for liver is ______.

Multiple select question.

  • chol/e
  • doch/o
  • hepatic/o
  • hepat/o

back 142

  • hepatic/o
  • hepat/o

front 143

The prefix in the term dyspepsia means ______.

back 143

no data