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Chapter 15: Diagnostic, Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology

front 1

albumin/o

back 1

albumin

front 2

calc/i

back 2

calcium

front 3

-centesis

back 3

surgical puncture

front 4

creatin/o

back 4

creatinine

front 5

glycos/o

back 5

glucose

front 6

-graphy

back 6

the process of producing a picture or record​

front 7

hemat/o

back 7

blood

front 8

lapar/o

back 8

abdomen

front 9

-otomy

back 9

surgical incision

front 10

phleb/o

back 10

vein

front 11

radi/o

back 11

radiation

front 12

-scope

back 12

visual examination instrument

front 13

-scopy

back 13

​direct visual examination

front 14

son/o

back 14

sound

front 15

-uria

back 15

urine

front 16

glycosuria

back 16

the presence of glucose in the urine​

front 17

hematuria

back 17

the presence of blood in the urine​

front 18

hyperthermia

back 18

extremely high fever​

front 19

hypothermia

back 19

​abnormally low body temperature

front 20

ketonuria

back 20

the presence of ketones in the urine​

front 21

ophthalmoscope

back 21

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye​

front 22

otoscope

back 22

​instrument used to examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane

front 23

speculum

back 23

​instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal

front 24

sphygmomanometer

back 24

instrument used when measuring blood pressure​

front 25

stethoscope

back 25

instrument used to listen to sounds within the body​

front 26

intradermal

back 26

into the middle layers of the skin​

front 27

intramuscular

back 27

directly into muscle tissue​

front 28

intravenous

back 28

​directly into a vein

front 29

subcutaneous

back 29

into the fatty layer just below the skin​

front 30

transdermal

back 30

absorbed through intact skin​

front 31

auscultation

back 31

listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body.​

front 32

Transesophageal echocardiography

back 32

performed from inside the esophagus, is an ultrasonic imaging technique used to evaluate heart structures.​

front 33

percussion

back 33

The diagnostic procedure that uses the sound produced by tapping the body surface with the finger is known as

front 34

Rales

back 34

abnormal crackle-like respiratory sounds heard when breathing in.​

front 35

Computed tomography

back 35

uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.​

front 36

acupuncture

back 36

traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific points of the body.​

front 37

Fluoroscopy

back 37

visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.​

front 38

palliative

back 38

substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it.​

front 39

idiosyncratic reaction

back 39

unexpected response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual.

front 40

parenteral

back 40

means taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract.​

front 41

contraindication

back 41

a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill advised.​

front 42

bruit

back 42

abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery.​

front 43

assessment

back 43

evaluation or appraisal of a condition

front 44

Basic metabolic panel

back 44

Which term refers to a group of eight specific tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient’s kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels?​

front 45

Pain

back 45

Which term is considered to be the fifth vital sign in certain settings, such as a hospital?

front 46

Capillary puncture

back 46

Which technique is used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test?

front 47

​radiographic projection

back 47

Which term describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient’s body from the entrance to the exit?

front 48

magnetic resonance angiography

back 48

Which technique is used to help locate problems within blood vessels throughout the body?​

front 49

brand name

back 49

​A _____ drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer.

front 50

pain relieving creams

back 50

primary active ingredient is capsaicin.​

front 51

neuromuscular therapy

back 51

A form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points to treat injuries and alleviate pain is known as

front 52

heart murmur

back 52

Which term refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves

front 53

radiologist

back 53

a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy.​

front 54

blood pressure

back 54

BP

front 55

MRI

back 55

Magnetic Resonance Imaging