front 1 Steps to convert DNA sequence to amino acid sequence | back 1 -mRNA complementary to DNA (U replaces T) - RNA assembled in 3'-5' direction in DNA transcribed 5'-3' direction in RNA - divide into 3 letter codon 5'-3' direction - find codon to identify 3 letter abbreviation for amino acid that corresponds to each codon |
front 2 Translation | back 2 - performed by ribosomes of reading mRNA and a synthesizing protein - RNA as amino acid and binds to codon of mRNA to tRNA - initiation, the translation start codon of mRNA - amino acid attached to tRNA by enzymes |
front 3 Role of RNA in protein synthesis | back 3 Transcription - pre-mRNA, sn-RNA, mRNA Translation - rRNA, tRNA Not used - RNA primer |
front 4 Purpose of cell cycle in mitosis | back 4 Create two genetically identical daughter cells from one parent cell |
front 5 How cancer cells are related in mitosis | back 5 Cancer is the result of uncontrolled mitosis |
front 6 What happens ONLY during S-Phase of interphase of mitosis | back 6 Chromosomes duplicate to form sister chromatids |
front 7 Equation for 2 homologous pairs of chromosomes in mitosis | back 7 2n=2 |
front 8 Where does meiosis occur | back 8 Exclusively in reproductive organs |
front 9 Mitosis of a diploid cell results in | back 9 Daughter nuclei that are also diploid |
front 10 Roles of mRNA | back 10 - produced after steps of RNA processing - template for protein synthesis - carries genetic info from nucleus to cytoplasm |
front 11 Translation | back 11 creates a polypeptide (sequence of amino acids) based on sequence of nucleotides in a mRNA molecule |
front 12 Transcription | back 12 Create an mRNA molecule based on the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule |
front 13 Carbon Fixation | back 13 - Incorporation of carbon into inorganic compounds, begins with CO2 from air into organic molecules present in chloroplast - Occurs in Calvin Cycle in stroma |
front 14 Mutations | back 14 Changes in genetic material of a cell |
front 15 Point Mutations | back 15 Chemical changes in just one base pair |
front 16 Nucleotide Substitutions | back 16 - Silent - Missense - Nonsense |
front 17 Nucleotide Insertion or Deletion - Frameshift Mutations | back 17 - Insertion results in nonsense - Deletion results in missense |
front 18 3 steps in translation | back 18 -Initiation - start codon binds with tRNA with amino acid MET - Elongation - mRNA code is read and polypeptide built correctly - Termination - stop codon binds to a release factor and a polypeptide is released |
front 19 Steps in Elongation | back 19 - H-Bonds to peptide - Peptide bonds to connect peptides - mRNA shifts making more codons available to start cycle again |
front 20 Function of tRNA and ribosomes | back 20 -tRNA brings specific amino acid to matching codon in the ribosomes - ribosome translation happens polypeptide is form |
front 21 How RNA is modified after transcription | back 21 - Info for coding is non-coded introns regions - Exons for coding regions expressed - Splicing takes out introns and connects exons together |
front 22 Caps and Tails (AAA) | back 22 - Tail - adenine nucleotides at end forms a tail of RNA (AAA) - 5' cap added begins transcription recognizing signal for ribosomes to bind to mRNA - 3' end bind with AAA |
front 23 General Role of Transcription and Translation | back 23 Transcription unit, segment of DNA to be transcribed into RNA - Initiation - involved promotes TATA box and transcription factors - Elongation - RNA polymerase adds nucleus to the 3' end of the growing molecule - Termination - specific sequence of DNA signals transcription to stop - RNA transcript is released |
front 24 Role of Promoter and Terminator | back 24 - Starts with primer ends with terminator - Poly A tails in transcription unit DNA sequence that signals transcription to translation AAA |
front 25 How RNA polymerase recognized where transcription should begin | back 25 - RNA polymerase does not need any primers, does not require a promoter - Promoter, beginning of gene, a specific nucleotide sequence nucleotide sequence nucleotide sequence that signals the transcription start point - TATA box is an important promoter in eukaryotes |
front 26 Codon | back 26 - Triplet code series of non-overlapping three nucleus words transcribes words of a gene (Transcription) |
front 27 Anaerobic Respiration | back 27 Catabolic pathway in which inorganic molecule other than oxygen accept electrons at the downhill end of the electron transport chain |
front 28 G2 of Interphase | back 28 - Chromosomes duplicated, uncondensed - Two centrosomes with two centrioles formed by duplication of a single centrosome regions that organize microtubules of spindle - NE encloses nucleus |
front 29 RNA processing | back 29 RNA polymerase are joined to one another by spliceosomes, exons are expressed, 5' cap consists of modified guanine nucleotide |
front 30 Flow of Information | back 30 DNA-RNA-Protein |
front 31 Role of amino acids in a poly chain | back 31 Three base sequence of mRNA |
front 32 mRNA | back 32 Before molecule of mRNA can be translated into a protein on the ribosome, mRNA must be transcribed from sequence of DNA |
front 33 Aerobic Respiration | back 33 Catabolic for organic molecule using O2 as the final electron acceptor in an electron transport chain, ultimately producing ATP, most efficient catabolic pathway used in most eukaryotic cells and many prokaryotic organisms |
front 34 Light Reaction | back 34 - Occurs in the thylakoid - Split H20 and releases O2 - reduce electron acceptor NADP+ to NADPH - generate ATP from ADP by phosphorylation - NAD+ accepts high energy electrons |
front 35 Prophase | back 35 - Chromosomes begin to condense - Duplicated - Nucleus intact - Coiling happens - Mitotic Spindle forms |
front 36 Telophase and Cytokinesis | back 36 - 2 daughter nuclei form - chromosomes less condensed - mitosis complete - cytokinesis divides cell - separate unduplicated chromosomes |
front 37 Anaphase | back 37 - NO NE - each chromosome becomes 2 daughter chromosomes - cell begins to elongate - microtubules shorten, pulling chromosomes toward opposite poles |
front 38 Metaphase | back 38 - centrosomes at opposite end of cell - microtubules now attached to kinetochores at each sister chromatin - align down plate |
front 39 Prometa Phase | back 39 - NE breaks up - attaching to kinetochores - most condensed form - beginning to line up - centrosomes move begin to connect |
front 40 What occurs during Calvin Cycle | back 40 - CO2 is reduced - ATP is hydrolyzed and NADPH is oxidized - CO2 combines with 5 carbon compound |
front 41 Energy used to produce ATP comes from | back 41 movement of H+ through membrane, chemiosmosis diffusion of H+ through ATP synthesis provides energy to produce ATP |
front 42 NAD+ in photosynthesis | back 42 is reduced then carries electrons to the Calvin Cycle |
front 43 Relation between Light Reaction and the Calvin Cycle | back 43 NADH provides reducing power by donating electrons and ATP provides energy which is converted to ADP |
front 44 During Photosynthesis and Electrochemical Gradient | back 44 Is formed across the Thylakoid Membrane, in chloroplasts the electron transport chain pumps protons from the stroma to the thylakoid space, these locations are separated by thylakoid membranes |
front 45 Input and Output of Carbon Fixation | back 45 Inputs - CO2, ATP, NADPH Outputs- Sugar, ADP, NADPH+, Pi Light dependent reactions of photosynthesis produce ATP and DANPH, which are then used in glucose synthesis during Calvin Cycle |
front 46 Carbon Fixation | back 46 Cycle begins by incorporating CO2 from air into organic molecules already present in chloroplast. Calvin Cycle, then reduces the fixed carbon into carbs by the addition of electrons. |
front 47 Histone | back 47 Highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cells, nuclei that package and order the DNA into structural units calles nucleosomes |
front 48 Fundamental differences between producers and consumers | back 48 Autotrophs, self feeders - sustain self without eating anything derived from other living beings, produce inorganic molecules from CO2 and other inorganic raw materials obtained from their environment - Producers Heterotrophs - other feeders, rely on other organisms for organic carbon from which to build cells and obtain energy - Consumers, may eat producers, other consumers including dead producers or consumers |
front 49 Calvin Cycle | back 49 Carbon enters cycles as CO2 and leaves as GP3, 3 revolutions to produce one G3P, uses all ATP and NADPH from light reaction, products are ADP and NADP+ |
front 50 Light Reaction | back 50 Converts light energy to chemical energy, uses ATP and NADPH splits H2O releases CO2 into atmosphere |
front 51 Autrotroph | back 51 Self-feeders, producers, creates organic carbon molecules from inorganic CO2 and other inorganic starting materials |
front 52 Meiosis II | back 52 All cells are haploid |
front 53 Stomata | back 53 Microscopic pores in leaf, CO2 enters and O2 exits |
front 54 Heterotrophs | back 54 Rely on other organisms for organic compounds, consumers |
front 55 Chloroplast | back 55 Cellular organelle (plastid) where photosynthesis takes place |
front 56 Mesophyll | back 56 Chloroplasts found mainly in cells, tissue in interior of leaf |
front 57 Stroma | back 57 Chloroplast has 2 membranes surrounded in a dense fluid |
front 58 Thylakoid | back 58 Connected sac in chloroplast which compose a 3rd membrane system, separates stroma from thylakoid space |
front 59 Why plants are green | back 59 Pigments can only observe certain wavelengths of light, absorb blue and red the rest is reflected, we can see green, the rest of the visible light is reflected |
front 60 Photosystems | back 60 Biochemical reaction in plants by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis |
front 61 Photophosphorylation | back 61 Synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi occurs in a plant using radiant energy absorbed during photosynthesis |
front 62 Pigments & Wavelenghs | back 62 Chlorophyll can only absorb certain wavelengths of lights |
front 63 Importance of a cell division | back 63 Reproduction Growth Tissue Repair |
front 64 Genome | back 64 Entirety of a cells genetic material |
front 65 Chromosome | back 65 Packaged typically very long segment of DNA, involved proteins called histones in eukaryotes |
front 66 Fermentation Vs Cellular Respiration | back 66 Both processes produce ATP for cell use Fermentation does not use O2 |
front 67 How NADH is cycled back to NAD+ | back 67 O2 is not present, pyruvate undergoes fermentation, NADH and H+ from glycolysis will be reduced back NAD+ so glycolysis can continue |
front 68 NADH in fermentation and Cellular Respiration | back 68 Acts as an electron shuttle, when O2 not present |
front 69 During photosynthesis | back 69 O2 is produced from H2O via a series of reactions associated with photosystem II |
front 70 G2 of Interphase | back 70 Centrisomes with centriole pairs NE Nucleus Chromosomes duplicated and uncondensed |
front 71 Chromatin | back 71 Entire complex of DNA and protein that is the building of material of chromosome |
front 72 Feedback Inhibition | back 72 Phenomenon where the output of a process is used as an input to control the behavior of the process itself, oftentimes limiting the production of more product. Although negative feedback is used in the context of inhibition, negative feedback may also be used for promoting a certain process. |
front 73 Fate of CO2 in photosynthesis | back 73 Appear in sugar molecules and in H2O |
front 74 Source of O2 in photosynthesis | back 74 H20, splitting H2O |
front 75 Chlorophyll molecule are in which part of the chloroplast | back 75 Thylakoid Membranes, embedded |
front 76 How does CO2 enter the leaf | back 76 Through stomata |
front 77 In photosynthesis plants use carbon from ____________to make sugar and other organic moleclues | back 77 CO2 |
front 78 Stacks of thylakoids | back 78 In higher plants thylakoids are organized into a granum-stroma membrane assembly. A granum (plural grana) is a stack of thylakoid discs. Chloroplasts can have from 10 to 100 grana. Grana are connected by stroma thylakoids, also called intergranal thylakoids or lamellae. |
front 79 Stomata | back 79 any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width that allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces |
front 80 Mesophyll | back 80 Chloroplasts are found, tissue in the interior of the leaf |
front 81 Kinetochure | back 81 Complex of proteins with the centromere of a chromosome during cell division to which the microtubules attach |
front 82 Mitotic Spindle | back 82 Segregates chromosomes to 2 daughter cells during mitosis, major structural element of the spindle are microtubules |
front 83 Centrosome | back 83 Organelle near nucleus of a cell that contains the centrioles in an animal cell and form which the spindle fibers develop in cell division |
front 84 Centromere | back 84 Each sister chromatid has a centrosome region made up repetitive sequences in the chromosomal DNA where the chromatid is attached most closely to its sister chromatid |
front 85 Photosystem | back 85 System is formed by reaction center, light harvesting complexes primarily electron acceptors that cluster located in thylakoid membrane |
front 86 Sister Chromatid | back 86 Each duplicated chromosome consists of 2, which are joined copies of the original chromosome |
front 87 When chloroplast absorb light | back 87 Electrons become excited, has more energy potential |
front 88 Role of NAD+ in photosynthesis | back 88 Forms NAD+ to be used in Calvin Cycle |
front 89 DNA polymerase | back 89 Adds nucleotides after Primase, attaches nucleotides to form DNA strand, replaces RNA with DNA |
front 90 DNA Ligase | back 90 Enzyme joins fragments with sugar backbone to continuous DNA strand |
front 91 Primase | back 91 Starts complimentary RNA chain, enzyme puts down primers as starting points for copying DNA |
front 92 Lead and Lagging | back 92 Can't move in same direction, because moving in 5' - 3' direction fragments find primer synthesize, need a naked prime end |
front 93 Topiosomerase | back 93 Protein, swivels breaks down and rejoins DNA strand |
front 94 Lagging Strand | back 94 Made in fragments, okazaki, 5'-3' direction copying DNA, needs a naked 3' prime end |
front 95 Helicase | back 95 Enzyme, that unzips double helix of DNA at replication fork |
front 96 RNA Primer | back 96 Creates a 3' end start point, by primase drops on a naked 3' end for DNA Polymerase, duplication of DNA will begin here |
front 97 Leading Strand | back 97 5'-3' direction of sequence of DNA being copied, new DNA copied |
front 98 Origins of Replication | back 98 Short stretches of a sequence of DNA, begins at specific locations within chromosomes, where DNA is copied, |
front 99 Role of tRNA | back 99 Major structural component of ribosomes, involved in binding of both RNA and tRNA |
front 100 Role of tRNA | back 100 Implement genetic code, translates info from sequence of nucleotides to sequence of amino acid that make protein |
front 101 Plants as producers | back 101 Produce inorganic CO2 into organic molecules |
front 102 Missense Nonsense Silent | back 102 Causes wild type amino acid replicated with different amino acid Stop codon No change in wild type amino acid sequence |
front 103 Frameshift mutations have severe effects because | back 103 Substitution missense affects only 1 codon, frameshift missense affects all codons downstream |
front 104 A swaps with T | back 104 Silent or Missense |
front 105 Anticodons on tRNA that binds mRNA codon | back 105 UUU |
front 106 True of tRNA | back 106 transfer amino acid to growing polypeptide change, molecule involved in translation of mRNA |
front 107 RIbozyme | back 107 biological catalyst made of RNA |
front 108 Introns & Extrons | back 108 Introns are removed Extrons are expressed |
front 109 Functions of RNA polymerase | back 109 Unwinds double helix and adds nucleotides to growing strand of RNA |
front 110 Where does RNA polymerase begin transcribing a gene into mRNA | back 110 after Promoter |
front 111 Flow of information | back 111 DNA-RNA-Protein |
front 112 Mutated DNA sequences produces a protein that differs in one central amino acid from normal protein | back 112 Addition or Deletion |
front 113 1 addition and 1 deletion | back 113 would not change reading frame of gene sequence that follows mutation |
front 114 codon specifies 1 amino acid | back 114 yes, only 1 |
front 115 Ribosomes are | back 115 found in cytoplasm, site of translation |
front 116 RNA segments are joined by another spliceosomes | back 116 Exons, expressed regions |
front 117 spliceosomes are composed of | back 117 small RNAs and proteins |
front 118 During RNA processing _______________added to 3' end of RNA | back 118 Poly A tail added, long string of adenine |
front 119 During RNA processing _______________added to 5' end of RNA | back 119 5' cap consists of guanamine |
front 120 direction of synthesis of a RNA transcript | back 120 5'-3' |
front 121 Promoter | back 121 region of DNA at which process of transcription begins |
front 122 RNA polymerase | back 122 untwists a portion of DNA double helix |
front 123 Codon sequence of __________ bases and specifies ____________will be installed into polypeptide chains | back 123 3....amino acids |
front 124 RNA processing converts RNA transcript into | back 124 mRNA |
front 125 polypeptide ares assembled from | back 125 amino acids, monomers |
front 126 process which pre-mRNA is edited to mRNA | back 126 RNA processing |
front 127 process which information in a strand of mRNA is used to construct protien | back 127 translation, info encoded in RNA is used to synthesize a polypeptide |
front 128 in a nucleosome, DNA is wrapped around | back 128 histones |
front 129 elongation of leading strand during DNA synthesis | back 129 depends on action of DNA polymerase |
front 130 what holds DNA strands apart | back 130 single stranded DNA binding proteins |
front 131 role of ligase in elongation of lagging strand | back 131 joins okasaki fragments |
front 132 leading - lagging | back 132 leading strand synthesized in same direction as movement of fork lagging strand opposite direction |
front 133 old DNA strand is __________for assembly of a new DNA strand | back 133 template |
front 134 primase | back 134 responsible for catalyzing formation of RNA primer |
front 135 synthesis of a new strand begins with synthesis of | back 135 RNA primer complementary to a preexisting strand, synthesis of DNA stand begins with formation of RNA primer |
front 136 after DNA replication | back 136 each new strand of DNA is double helix consists of one old DNA strand and one new DNA strand |
front 137 short segments of newly synthesized DNA at joined into continuous strand by | back 137 ligase |
front 138 an old DNA strand is used as a __________for the assembly of a new DNA strand | back 138 template |
front 139 synthesis of a new strand begins with synthesis of a | back 139 RNA primer complementary to a preexisting strand |
front 140 why is new DNA strand complimentary to 3'-5' strands assembled in short segments | back 140 DNA polymerase can assemble DNA only in 5'-3' direction |
front 141 action of helix creates | back 141 replication forks and replication bubbles, fork is transition between paired and unpaired DNA strands |
front 142 first step in replication of DNA is catalyzed by | back 142 helicase |
front 143 after DNA replication | back 143 each new DNA double helix consists of one old and one new DNA strand |
front 144 in DNA helix A pairs with _______ of complementary strand and G pairs with ________of complementary strand | back 144 T.....C, base pairing |
front 145 single strand binding proteins | back 145 prevents H-Bonding, binds after replication fork |
front 146 topiosomerase | back 146 binds ahead of replication fork, breaks covalent bonds in DNA backbone |
front 147 helicase | back 147 breaks H-Bonds, binds at replication fork |
front 148 chemical structure of DNA and its nucleotides | back 148 5'en H-Bond 3'end, deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group in 5'end nitrogenous base in 3'end 3' end - 5'end |
front 149 materials DNA polymerase needs in order to synthesize a complete strand of DNA | back 149 all four deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (A C T G) single stranded DNA template 3' OH end of a new DNA strand |
front 150 addition of nucleotide onto DNA strand is endergonic_________provides energy to drive reaction | back 150 release of pyrophosphate from incoming nucleotide, then hydrolysis of pyrophosphorate to inorganic phosphate |
front 151 a hydroxyl is present at 3' end of growing DNA strand, what is present of 5'end | back 151 phosphate group, joins next deosyribonucleotide onto growing strand |
front 152 role of DNA polymerase during synthesis of DNA | back 152 enzyme that catalyzes addition of nucleotide onto the 3' end of a growing DNA strand, using existing strand as a template |
front 153 DNA content is halved during | back 153 Meiosis I & II |
front 154 During meiosis II cells are | back 154 haploid |
front 155 DNA is made of | back 155 genes traits are heritable characterists, |
front 156 chromosomes specifies position on locus | back 156 building material of chromatids, passed on in gametes, found in nucleus |
front 157 sister chromatids separate from each other | back 157 during mitosis & meiosis II |
front 158 what happens during meiosis but not mitosis | back 158 synapsis, pairing of homologous pairs of chromosomes only occurs during prophase I |
front 159 mitosis results in formation of how many cells..... meiosis results in formation of how many cells....... | back 159 2 diploid cells 4 haploid cells |
front 160 a diploid cells whose somatic cells each contain 32 chromosomes produces gametes containing________chromosomes | back 160 16 |
front 161 at end of meiosis I | back 161 cells are haploid |
front 162 normal human gametes carry________chromosomes | back 162 23 |
front 163 human gametes are formed by | back 163 meiosis |
front 164 plant cells reproduce by | back 164 asexual reproduction |
front 165 two sister chromatids are joined at centromere prior to meiosis | back 165 barring mutation, must be identical |
front 166 chromosomes has 2 chromatids joined at centromere, what process led to this | back 166 formed by duplication of a chromosome, formation of chromatids |
front 167 diploid cells | back 167 contain 2 sets of chromosomes |
front 168 diploid cells | back 168 cell contains 2 copies of each chromosome 1 from each parent |
front 169 recombinant chromosomes | back 169 each chromosome in gametes are composed of material derived form both parents |
front 170 processes led to most genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms | back 170 crossing over random fertilization independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis |
front 171 during________a spindle forms in a haploid cell | back 171 prophase I |
front 172 at end of __________& cytokinesis there are 4 haploid cells | back 172 telophase II |
front 173 during__________chromosomes align single file along equator of a haploid cell | back 173 metaphase II |
front 174 homologous chromosomes migrate to opposite poles during | back 174 anaphase I |
front 175 synapsis occurs during | back 175 prophase I |
front 176 end of ____________& cytokinesis haploid cells contain chromosomes each consist of 2 sister chromatids | back 176 telophase I and cytokinesis |
front 177 during________sister chromatids separate | back 177 anaphase II |
front 178 meiosis II typically produces________each of which is___________ | back 178 4...haploid |
front 179 meiosis I produces___________cells each of which is | back 179 2......haploid |
front 180 in mitosis, metaphase contains 20 sister chromatids, how many chromosomes will be present in G1 cell | back 180 10 |
front 181 in mitosis, diploid cell with 5 chromosome pairs (2n=10) how many sister chromatids will be found in nucleus of prophase | back 181 20 |
front 182 in mitosis, interphase is best described as what portion of the cell life | back 182 resting stage before cell division, accounts for 90% of cell cycle |
front 183 cell a has 1/2 as much DNA as b, c, & d in a mitotically active tissue, cell a is most likely in | back 183 G1 |
front 184 in mitosis, cells line up on cell plate beginning to develop across the middle of cell and nuclei are forming on either side of cell plate | back 184 cytokinesis |
front 185 in mitosis, m phase checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are attached to the mitotic spindle, if this does not happen, cells would likely be arrested in | back 185 metaphase |
front 186 in mitosis what happens during interphase | back 186 replication of DNA |
front 187 in mitosis, during what phase do chromatids become chromosomes | back 187 anaphase |
front 188 in mitosis metaphase is characterized by | back 188 alignment of chromosomes on the equator of the cell |
front 189 in, mitosis name of microtubule organizing center in animal cells, as an identifiable structure present during all phases of cell life | back 189 centrosomes |
front 190 in mitosis G1 is associate with | back 190 normal growth and development |
front 191 in, mitosis what phase does the cell grow and replicate both its organelles and its chromosomes | back 191 interphase |
front 192 in mitosis, both the contents of the nucleus and cytoplasm are divided | back 192 mitotic phase |
front 193 in, mitosis during prophase a homologous pair of chromosomes consist of | back 193 2 chromosomes and 4 chromatids |
front 194 in mitosis, spindle fibers attach to kinetochures during what phase | back 194 prometaphase |
front 195 centromeres divide and sister chromatids become full-fledged during | back 195 anaphase |
front 196 chromosomes become visible during what cycle in mitosis | back 196 prophase |
front 197 cytokinesis often, but not always accompanies | back 197 telophase |
front 198 what phase are nucleoli present in | back 198 interphase |
front 199 eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of | back 199 DNA and protein |
front 200 what organism did process of photosynthesis most likely originate | back 200 prokaryotes |
front 201 what molecule is the main product of the calvin cycle | back 201 G3P and sugar |
front 202 where does calvin cycle take place | back 202 stroma |
front 203 why do leaves change color | back 203 other pigments such as carotenoids are still present in the leaves |
front 204 function of light reaction of photosynthesis | back 204 conversion of solar energy to chemical energy |
front 205 conditions photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in most plants | back 205 photosynthesis only occurs in the light cycle cellular respiration occurs only in the dark cycle |
front 206 light reactions of photosynthesis use_______and produce___________ | back 206 water.....NADPH in calvin cycle |
front 207 outputs for photosynthesis | back 207 c6h12o6, 6O2 |
front 208 inputs for photosynthesis | back 208 CO2 , light energy, water |
front 209 photosynthesis produces | back 209 O2, G3P |