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PTCB Practice Exam

front 1

Which condition is a potential side effect of taking dopamine antagonist, which results in unwanted, involuntary rhythmic movement?

back 1

Tardive dyskinesia

front 2

Which classification states that a product with a strange color or taste will be recalled according to FDA requirements?

back 2

Class 3

front 3

Which technique used in compounding describes the mixing of two ingredients of unequal quantities?

back 3

Geometric dilution

front 4

Which of the following is not a potential cause of medication error?

back 4

Wrong physician

front 5

Which of the following methods should be used in recapping a needle if necessary?

back 5

One handed scoop

front 6

A pharmacy technician needs to be aware that which of the following medication needs a patient package insert (PPI)?

back 6

Albuterol Inhaler

front 7

Which of the following is a type of inventory required by the Drug Enforcement Agency of all controlled substances every 2 years?

back 7

Biennial

front 8

Which of the following part of Medicare is a health plan offered by private insurance companies?

back 8

Medicare Part C

front 9

The National Council for Prescription Drug Program created standards for electronic exchange of health information, which includes the following except?

back 9

Pharmacy informatics

front 10

What is the generic name for the drug Cytomel?

back 10

liothyronine

front 11

A prescription is written for Tenormin 50mg tablets. How long should this prescription be kept on file?

back 11

2 Years

front 12

Which method is used to prepare capsules?

back 12

Punch Method

front 13

Which of the following is an error that is caused by the prescriber?

back 13

unapproved abbreviation

front 14

When performing handwashing, hands should be washed for a minimum of?

back 14

30 seconds

front 15

A pharmacy receives a prescription for Pilocar 4% Eye Drops #15ml, i gtt both eyes bid. How many days will this bottle last?

back 15

75 Days

front 16

Which of the following represents the cost the pharmacy paid for the medication?

back 16

AAC

front 17

Which of the following can be flagged or alerted using patient monitoring functions?

back 17

Therapeutic Duplication

front 18

Which of the following is the maximum dose for aspirin in an adult?

back 18

4000mg

front 19

Which of the following containers protects the contents from other solids?

back 19

Well-closed container

front 20

Which type of medication order may be filled or administered when a patient requests it?

back 20

PRN

front 21

Which of the following is a medication is used to treat hyperlipidemia?

back 21

Pravachol

front 22

All the following are reasons why covered entities may disclose protected health information (PHI) to law enforcement officials except?

back 22

When the covered entity believes that individuals may have contracted a communicable disease when notification is authorized by law.

front 23

The physician prescribes 500mg of a drug with is available as 1gm / 2ml, how many milliliters should this patient receive?

back 23

1mL

front 24

Which of the following would be a solution to a patient identifiers error caused by nurses?

back 24

Use bar coding to identify the patient and medication

front 25

Which of the following is not part of the personal protective equipment?

back 25

Jacket

front 26

Which of the following is not an example of auxiliary labels?

back 26

Take one tablet at bedtime

front 27

When receiving medications in the pharmacy, which of the following will prevent a high volume of expired medications on the shelf?

back 27

Place medication on shelf and rotate stock

front 28

Which of the following rejection code describes invalid days supply?

back 28

19

front 29

Which of the following is a type of computer input device?

back 29

Light Pen

front 30

Which of the following is a potential side effect of ACE inhibitors?

back 30

Dry Cough

front 31

The binder for Safety Data Sheets (SDS) consists of how many sections?

back 31

16

front 32

Which of the following is on the ISMP High Alert list for community and ambulatory setting?

back 32

metFORMIN

front 33

Which of the following is a role of the United States Pharmacopeia?

back 33

Establish standards for medication identity, purity, and strength

front 34

A prescription is written for 480ml of a prescription for Zantac Solution. What would be the volume equivalent in household measurement?

back 34

1 pint

front 35

Which of the following is a 11-digit sequence of numbers assigned to a medication?

back 35

NDC number

front 36

Which of the following is true regarding prior authorization?

back 36

The patient may need to wait 24 – 48 hours before receiving response

front 37

How many types of pharmacy interfaces exist?

back 37

2

front 38

The FDA manages certain programs which place drugs in a restricted status because of their adverse effects. Which of the following drugs is part of this program?

back 38

Sotret

front 39

Which type of container protects the content from contamination?

back 39

Tight Container

front 40

Which part of the prescription gives additional information to the pharmacist?

back 40

Subscription

front 41

Which of the following is a drug the helps remove mucous from the respiratory system?

back 41

Expectorants

front 42

Which DEA Form is used to engage in wholesale distribution by retail pharmacy for drugs containing pseudoephedrine?

back 42

DEA Form 510

front 43

What type of injectable water is intended to be use for injections?

back 43

Bacteriostatic water USP

front 44

Which of the following types of errors describes administration to the patient of medication not authorized by a legitimate prescriber?

back 44

unauthorized drug error

front 45

Which of the following is not a quality-related event?

back 45

Incorrect pharmacy

front 46

The medical term -phagia means which of the following?

back 46

Eat

front 47

Which of the following is used to identify medications affected by recalls?

back 47

Lot Number

front 48

Which of the following demonstrates the gross profit formula?

back 48

selling price – purchase price

front 49

Which of the following is a way pharmacy information systems can be used?

back 49

Clinical screening

front 50

Which of the following medication is used to treat GERD?

back 50

Ranitidine

front 51

The transferring of a Schedule II prescription can be done how many times?

back 51

Zero

front 52

Which type of Laminar Flood Hood uses recycled air within the hood?

back 52

Type B3

front 53

Which of the following is an incorrect match for the ISMP tall man lettering?

back 53

CycloSERINE and clomiPRAMINE

front 54

Which of the following organization regulates pharmacies and other entities that manufacture or distribute medication?

back 54

State Board of Pharmacy

front 55

A prescription is written for Dilantin 125mg/5ml # 16oz, 2 tsp po bid. What is the days supply?

back 55

24 Days

front 56

A daily log should be kept for medications stored in the refrigerator that must maintain a temperature of?

back 56

2 to 8 degrees C

front 57

Which of the following is not a reason a claim will be rejected?

back 57

invalid medication strength

front 58

Which of the following report is used to account for significant theft or loss of a controlled substance?

back 58

Diversion report

front 59

Which of the following is the classification for Vesicare?

back 59

Overactive Bladder

front 60

When entering the information into the computer, which code would be used for the spouse?

back 60

02

front 61

Which of the following hormone stimulates bone and muscle growth in men?

back 61

Testosterone hormone

front 62

In which section of the drug monograph would you find an abbreviated summary of the most clinically adverse reactions?

back 62

Warning and precaution

front 63

The technician is checking the refrigerators temperature that reads 8 degree Celsius, what is this temperature in Fahrenheit?

back 63

46.4

front 64

Which of the following is a way to reduce medication errors for a pharmacy technician?

back 64

Do a mental check of dosage appropriateness

front 65

Which of the following documentation form requires that patient profile be maintained for every patient regardless of the pharmacy setting?

back 65

Patient profile

front 66

Which of the indicates the correct expiration date for 12/17?

back 66

12/31/2017

front 67

Which of the following date is assigned by the pharmacy when repacking a medication?

back 67

Beyond use date

front 68

Insurance companies enact plan limitations to control drug use, which of the following is a limitation for a mail order pharmacy for days’ supply?

back 68

90

front 69

Which of the following is a disadvantage to implementing pharmacy information systems?

back 69

Barriers in accessing different databases.

front 70

Which of the following is not an organ in the lymphatic system?

back 70

Thyroid

front 71

A physician with a DEA number starting with “X” represents?

back 71

Opioid treating practitioner

front 72

All the following are classification list of hazardous waste based on ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity and toxicity except?

back 72

Q List

front 73

Which of the following organization does not track medication errors?

back 73

Board of Pharmacy (BOP)

front 74

What storage condition would indicate a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit?

back 74

Controlled room temperature

front 75

Which of the following is used to identify and define inventory items based on their usage?

back 75

ABC analysis

front 76

Which of the following is a method of payment when a patient does not have insurance?

back 76

Self - Pay

front 77

E-prescribing tools can include all the following except?

back 77

Printers

front 78

Which of the following is not a condition that affects the dermatological system of skin?

back 78

Onychomycosis

front 79

Pharmacy technicians are not allowed to counsel patients. Which of the following is considered counseling of a patient?

back 79

Action to take if a dose is missed

front 80

Which dispense as written codes indicates an override?

back 80

6

front 81

Which of the following classification works to alter the levels of chemical known as neurotransmitters in the brain?

back 81

Antidepressant

front 82

Which of the following medication is not used to treat glaucoma?

back 82

Ciprofloxacin

front 83

Which of the following classifications use the USAN suffix -tidine?

back 83

H2 receptor antagonist

front 84

Which reference material is a compilation of medication package inserts?

back 84

Physician Desk Reference

front 85

If a hazardous substance comes in contact with skin, it must be washed immediately with soap and water for at least?

back 85

5 minutes

front 86

This Act requires states to establish drug use review programs?

back 86

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990

front 87

Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min for a 3 L bag of 0.9% sodium using a drop factor of 20 gtt/ml, infused over 24 hours?

back 87

42 gtt/min

front 88

A 500ml solution containing 30% of drug has 100ml of solution added. What is the final percentage strength?

back 88

25%

front 89

Which of the following is a medication error deficit in knowledge?

back 89

Employee may not have been given the information needed to perform the task

front 90

According to the Medication Error Reporting and Prevention Categories, which of the following categories describes an error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to patient and patient required intervention?

back 90

Category D

front 91

Which of the following is a strategy to prevent patient harm that involves identifying the most up to date list of all medications a patient is currently taking?

back 91

Medication reconciliation

front 92

Which of the following programs contain information on adverse events that have been reported to the FDA?

back 92

FAERS

front 93

Which auxiliary label would be best placed on a suspension?

back 93

Shake Well

front 94

Which of the following is not a type of unit dose package system?

back 94

Cubie System

front 95

A beyond use date would be found on which type of label?

back 95

Unit dose label

front 96

Which of the following terms assumes the cost at the earliest purchase of goods is the first to be recognized as the cost of the goods sold?

back 96

First in, first out

front 97

Which of the following is not a type of formulary?

back 97

Perpetual

front 98

When a patient has more than one insurance, what must be done to determine who shall provide the maximum coverage for the patient?

back 98

Reject Claim

front 99

Which of the following identifies medications that may cause problems if taken simultaneously?

back 99

Drug – drug interaction

front 100

Which part of the computer is called the “brain”?

back 100

Processor

front 101

What is Vitamin B1 mostly required for?

back 101

Converting sugars into energy

front 102

What is the generic name for Cytotec?

back 102

Misoprostol

front 103

What do the last two numbers in an NDC number refer to?

back 103

Drug Packaging

front 104

How often must pharmacy scales and weights be evaluated and calibrated?

back 104

Every 12 months

front 105

What was the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 created for?

back 105

To establish the modern system for generic drugs

front 106

Which describes the air flow of a Type B1 laminar flow hood?

back 106

Exhausts a majority of contaminated air to the outside

front 107

What are the characteristics of Emphysema?

back 107

An abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function

front 108

A 70% HCl solution has the strength of 35 mEq/mL. How many mL are needed to prepare 50 mEq?

back 108

1.43 mL

front 109

In which classification does DynaCirc belong?

back 109

Calcium Channel Blocker

front 110

How many mL will a patient receive if infused with 125 mL/hr for 7 hrs?

back 110

875 mL

front 111

30 mL of hydroxyzine containing gr viiss is available. How many mL must be dispensed for a gr v order?

back 111

20 mL

front 112

Patient is to be given 90 mg dose of naproxen via suspension containing 25 mg of naproxen per 10 mL. How many mL must be administered?

back 112

36 mL

front 113

Which of the following drugs is not used to treat Multiple Sclerosis?

back 113

Nilstat

front 114

Which of the following is formed when a pharmacy agrees to purchase a majority of its goods from a wholesaler?

back 114

Prime Vendor Agreement

front 115

Which disease is characterized by a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality?

back 115

Schizophrenia

front 116

What is not required on a repackaging log?

back 116

Wholesaler

front 117

Which disease is characterized by a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness?

back 117

Anxiety

front 118

Which of the following is required on a patient prescription?

back 118

Prescriber information

front 119

What was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 created for?

back 119

To prohibit interstate sales of adulterated or misbranded drugs

front 120

Which act established revisions to Medicare and Medicaid Conditions of Participation regarding long term care facilities and pharmacy?

back 120

Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1987

front 121

Which of the following is used to report medication quality problems?

back 121

MedWatch Form

front 122

How many refills are allowed on CIII drugs?

back 122

5

front 123

A 60 day supply for a prescription for Colace 100 mg capsule taken bid should be filled with ___.

back 123

120 capsules

front 124

A PRN order is an order for a medication that is used on a(n) ________ basis in a hospital.

back 124

as needed

front 125

Pharmacy technicians can refer to the _______ Book to find out of if two drugs are equivalent.

back 125

Orange

front 126

What is the nature of a drug idiosyncrasy?

back 126

It is an unexpected response to medication.

front 127

Before, after, and throughout each shift, pharmacy technicians should wash their hands with an anti-microbial agent for at least _____.

back 127

30 seconds

front 128

Which of the following defines a solvent?

back 128

The larger part of a solution

front 129

A physician order for a 120 mg dose of Gentamycin 40mg/mL should be filled with ______ of Gentamycin.

back 129

3mL

front 130

There are ______ ounces (oz.) in a pound (lb).

back 130

16

front 131

Epilepsy is caused by excessive ______ activity within the brain.

back 131

electrical

front 132

Which age ranges defines a neonate?

back 132

Birth to 1 month

front 133

While working in a pharmacy, a technician can locate storage requirements for a particular drug in which resource?

back 133

United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary

front 134

Augmentin suspension should be _________ and it will last for ___________ days.

back 134

refrigerated, 10

front 135

The seven rights of medication include all of the following EXCEPT_______________.

back 135

gender

front 136

After administering a drug, the time when the body first starts to respond to the medication is called:

back 136

Onset of action

front 137

A patient asks a pharmacy technician if it is okay to drink grapefruit juice every day while taking a Coumadin. A pharmacy technician should _______.

back 137

refer the patient to a pharmacist.

front 138

What should countertops in I.V. rooms be cleaned with?

back 138

70% Isopropyl Alcohol

front 139

Laminar flow hoods require ________ filters for use.

back 139

HEPA

front 140

Which scales are sensitive enough to measure a 650 mg to 120 g?

back 140

Class B balance

front 141

Medicare Part ___ provides prescription coverage.

back 141

Medicare Part D

front 142

What three components are needed to bill a pharmacy claim?

back 142

Member ID number, BIN, and PCN

front 143

What does the abbreviation NPO mean?

back 143

Nothing by mouth

front 144

What is the brand name for eszopiclone?

back 144

Lunesta

front 145

Which of the following provides the Medicare prescription drug benefit?

back 145

Medicare Part D

front 146

Which of the following is NOT a Schedule I narcotic?

back 146

OxyContin

front 147

This is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid is overactive, and produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones:

back 147

Graves' Disease

front 148

If a physician writes an order for 400 mL of D5W to be infused over a 4-hour time period, and the IV drop factor is 12 gtt/mL, how many drops per minute should be delivered?

back 148

20 gtt

front 149

If two drugs are taken together and one of them intensifies the action of the other, what type of drug interaction has occurred?

back 149

Potentiation

front 150

Which of these herbal medications can be used to treat anxiety?

back 150

Kava

front 151

A drug sells for $29.99 retail and has a wholesale cost of $19.74. The dispensing cost is $3.20. What is the pharmacy's net profit?

back 151

$7.05

front 152

Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat high cholesterol?

back 152

Nexium

front 153

What is the generic drug suffix for a proton pump inhibitor?

back 153

PRAZOLE

front 154

You are planning to prepare 600 mL of 20% dextrose solution, by mixing your 5% and 50% dextrose solution. How much of each solution will be needed?

back 154

200 mL of the 50% and 400 mL of the 5%

front 155

The action of reducing a material to small particles is:

back 155

Comminution

front 156

What is DEA form 222 used for?

back 156

To order Schedule II medications

front 157

Seventy-four degrees Fahrenheit is equal to what temperature in Celsius?

back 157

23.3

front 158

This law defined two specific categories for medications: prescription and over-the-counter.

back 158

Durham-Humphrey Amendment

front 159

The Red Book is a resource that focuses on:

back 159

drug pricing

front 160

A list of medications available for use within a health care system is called a:

back 160

Formulary

front 161

Tall man letters are used for drugs which:

back 161

have look-alike names

front 162

The pharmacy technician notices that a dosage may be typed wrong in the system. The reading says 0.1g but it should probably be 0.01g as 0.1 may be too large of a dose. What should the technician do in this case?

back 162

Alert the pharmacist to verify

front 163

A drug is recalled by the FDA, but the problem is unlikely to cause any adverse health reactions. What type of recall would this be?

back 163

Class III

front 164

According to federal law, DEA forms need to be maintained for ____ years.

back 164

2

front 165

Laminar flow hoods must be certified every ___ months.

back 165

6

front 166

Which of the following is NOT used to treat insomnia?

back 166

Chantix

front 167

What is the brand name for aripiprazole?

back 167

Abilify

front 168

Convert 5.5 kg to pounds.

back 168

12.1 lb

front 169

An order is written to administer 2 liters of an IV fluid over 18 hours. What will the flow rate be?

back 169

111 mL/hr

front 170

What type of drug is loratadine?

back 170

Antihistamine

front 171

The percent equivalent of a 1:125 ratio is:

back 171

0.8%

front 172

An order is written for 500 mL of NS to infuse at 40 gtt/min. How long would it take to infuse the NS if the set delivers 10 gtt/mL?

back 172

125 minutes

front 173

If a drug has no accepted medical use and extremely high potential for abuse, which DEA schedule would it be categorized in?

back 173

Schedule I

front 174

On which of these would you find information about the pharmacology of a drug?

back 174

PPI

front 175

What is a common side effect of warfarin?

back 175

Internal bleeding

front 176

This federal law requires pharmacists to review Medicaid recipients' entire drug profile before filling their prescriptions.

back 176

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990

front 177

Schedule II medication must be stored in:

back 177

a locked safe

front 178

What is the proper hand washing guideline in USP <797>?

back 178

Wash hands and forearms to the elbow for at least 30 seconds.

front 179

What is DEA Form 41 used for?

back 179

To document the destruction of controlled substances

front 180

Which of the following is a non-prescription medication used to treat insomnia?

back 180

Melatonin

front 181

What type of drug is omeprazole?

back 181

Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

front 182

What is the maximum capacity for a class A balance?

back 182

120 g

front 183

Which of these is an antihistamine?

back 183

fexofenadine

front 184

Which statement is true of PPO plans?

back 184

PPO membership provides a substantial discount below the regular rates of the medical professionals who are in the network.

front 185

Which Act of Congress addresses the privacy and security of health data?

back 185

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

front 186

Which of the following correctly matches brand/generic names?

back 186

Cymbalta/duloxetine

front 187

The FDA publishes a book called Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, which is more commonly known as the:

back 187

Orange Book

front 188

Which part of the NDC number indicates the manufacturer of a drug?

back 188

The first 4–5 digits

front 189

The iPLEDGE program is designed to mitigate the risks associated with taking:

back 189

isotretinoin

front 190

Which of the following is NOT a medication for Parkinson’s?

back 190

amlodipine

front 191

A prescription calls for 25mg of a medication t.i.d. for 7 days. The stock solution is composed of a 100mg/3mL. How many Liters of the stock solution is needed for the order?

back 191

0.01575

front 192

How many digits is a BIN number?

back 192

6

front 193

Which is the proper use of tall man letters to help differentiate these look-alike/sound-alike medications?

back 193

PARoxetine — FLUoxetine

front 194

The process by which a health insurance company determines if it should be the primary or secondary payer of medical claims for a patient who has coverage from more than one health insurance policy:

back 194

Coordination of Benefits

front 195

Which of the following covers inpatient hospitals stays?

back 195

Medicare Part A

front 196

What is DEA form 106 used for?

back 196

Theft or loss of controlled substances

front 197

Which federal law introduced a ‘proof-of-efficacy’ requirement?

back 197

Kefauver Harris Amendment

front 198

Individuals with a severe allergy to penicillin SHOULD NOT receive

back 198

amoxicillin

front 199

How much dextrose is in a 900mL solution of D5W?

back 199

45 g

front 200

Which of the following potential hazards are addressed by OSHA regulations?

back 200

All of these potential hazards are addressed by OSHA regulations.

front 201

Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA) is a system designed to:

back 201

prevent medication errors in healthcare settings

front 202

Which of the following is NOT a diuretic?

back 202

pioglitazone