front 1 ![]() Identify (A) and state the origin AND insertion? | back 1 ![]() (A) Splenius Capitis Origin: Spinous Processes of Cervical & Upper Thoracic Insertion: Mastoid Process & Superior Nuchal Line |
front 2 ![]() Identify (B) and state the origin AND insertion? | back 2 ![]() (B) Splenius Cervicis Origin: Spinous Processes of Mid-Thoracic Insertion: Transverse Processes of C1-C4 |
front 3 ![]() State the bilateral AND unilateral action of (A) & (B) Splenius Muscles? | back 3 Bilateral: Extend Head & Neck Unilateral: Ipsilateral Cervical Rotation & Ipsilateral Cervical Lateral Flexion |
front 4 ![]() Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Insertion of (A)? | back 4 ![]() A) Iliocostalis Lumborum B) The Erector Spinae Group C) Transverse Processes & Angle of Ribs |
front 5 ![]() What are the actions of the group in (A) when acting unilaterally compared with bilaterally? | back 5 ![]() (A) Ipsilateral Flexion of vertebral column – unilateral (B) Extension of vertebral column – bilateral |
front 6 ![]() Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Insertion of (A)? | back 6 (A) Longissimus (B) The Erector Spinae Group (C) Transverse Processes |
front 7 ![]() Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Origin AND Insertion of (A)? | back 7 (A) Spinalis (B) The Erector Spinae Group (C) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Spinous Processes: Thoracic |
front 8 ![]() Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? | back 8 ![]() (A) Rotatores (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 9 ![]() Identify and state which group (B) belongs to? | back 9 ![]() (A) Multifidus (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 10 ![]() Identify and state which group (B) belongs to? | back 10 ![]() (A) Semispinalis (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 11 ![]() State the Origin AND Insertion of the transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)? | back 11 (A) ORIGIN: Transverse Processes (B) INSERTION: Spinous Processes (C) ACTION: extend vertebral column |
front 12 ![]() State the ACTION AND INNERVATION of then transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)? | back 12 (A) extend vertebral column (B) Dorsal Rami Nerve |
front 13 ![]() State the innervation of axial muscles of the majority of the posterior vertebral column? What group is not innervated by this group AND state what they ARE innervated by? | back 13 (A) Dorsal Rami Spinal Nerves (B) Suboccipital Group (C) Suboccipital Nerve |
front 14 ![]() Identify and state the bilateral AND unilateral actions? | back 14 ![]() (A) The Suboccipital Group (B) Extend head & upper cervical spine (C) Ipsilateral: upper cervical spine rotation & cervical lateral flexion |
front 15 ![]() Identify (C) and state the Origin AND Insertion? State the action? | back 15 (A) Longus Capitis (Anterior Spine) (B) ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical INSERTION: Basilar part of occipital bone (C) Flex head on neck |
front 16 ![]() Identify (D) and state the Origin AND Insertion? State the action? | back 16 (A) Longus Cervicis (Anterior Spine) (B) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Anterior Cervical Vertebrae (C) Flex Cervical Spine |
front 17 ![]() Identify two anterior LONGUS muscles that perform the actions of flexing the head on the neck & flexing the cervical spine? State the innervation? | back 17 ![]() (A) The muscles are labelled (C) Longus Capitis AND (D) Longus Cervicis (B) Ventral Rami Spinal Nerves |
front 18 ![]() Identify these 3 muscles and state the ORIGIN & INSERTION of each? | back 18 ![]() (A) Anterior, Middle & Posterior SCALENE (B) ALL - ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical INSERTIONS: Anterior: anterior 1st RIB, Middle: Lateral 1st Rib, Posterior: posterior 2cd Rib |
front 19 ![]() State the bilateral AND unilateral actions of the Scalene Muscles? State the innervation? | back 19 ![]() Bilateral: Cervical flexion; stabilise the cervical spine; accessory muscles for inspiration Unilateral: Ipsilateral cervical lateral flexion Innervation: Ventral Rami Spinal Nerve |