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  1. Print the notecards
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  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
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19 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

MYOLOGY: Axial Muscles: Vertebral Column: Posterior, Anterior & Lateral

front 1

Identify (A) and state the origin AND insertion?

back 1

(A) Splenius Capitis

Origin: Spinous Processes of Cervical & Upper Thoracic

Insertion: Mastoid Process & Superior Nuchal Line

front 2

Identify (B) and state the origin AND insertion?

back 2

(B) Splenius Cervicis

Origin: Spinous Processes of Mid-Thoracic

Insertion: Transverse Processes of C1-C4

front 3

State the bilateral AND unilateral action of (A) & (B) Splenius Muscles?

back 3

Bilateral: Extend Head & Neck

Unilateral: Ipsilateral Cervical Rotation & Ipsilateral Cervical Lateral Flexion

front 4

Identify and state which group (A) belongs to?

State the Insertion of (A)?

back 4

A) Iliocostalis Lumborum

B) The Erector Spinae Group

C) Transverse Processes & Angle of Ribs

front 5

What are the actions of the group in (A) when acting unilaterally compared with bilaterally?

back 5

(A) Ipsilateral Flexion of vertebral column – unilateral

(B) Extension of vertebral column – bilateral

front 6

Identify and state which group (A) belongs to?

State the Insertion of (A)?

back 6

(A) Longissimus

(B) The Erector Spinae Group

(C) Transverse Processes

front 7

Identify and state which group (A) belongs to?

State the Origin AND Insertion of (A)?

back 7

(A) Spinalis

(B) The Erector Spinae Group

(C) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Spinous Processes: Thoracic

front 8

Identify and state which group (A) belongs to?

back 8

(A) Rotatores

(B) Transversospinales Group

front 9

Identify and state which group (B) belongs to?

back 9

(A) Multifidus

(B) Transversospinales Group

front 10

Identify and state which group (B) belongs to?

back 10

(A) Semispinalis

(B) Transversospinales Group

front 11

State the Origin AND Insertion of the transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)?

back 11

(A) ORIGIN: Transverse Processes

(B) INSERTION: Spinous Processes

(C) ACTION: extend vertebral column

front 12

State the ACTION AND INNERVATION of then transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)?

back 12

(A) extend vertebral column

(B) Dorsal Rami Nerve

front 13

State the innervation of axial muscles of the majority of the posterior vertebral column? What group is not innervated by this group AND state what they ARE innervated by?

back 13

(A) Dorsal Rami Spinal Nerves

(B) Suboccipital Group

(C) Suboccipital Nerve

front 14

Identify and state the bilateral AND unilateral actions?

back 14

(A) The Suboccipital Group

(B) Extend head & upper cervical spine

(C) Ipsilateral: upper cervical spine rotation & cervical lateral flexion

front 15

Identify (C) and state the Origin AND Insertion?

State the action?

back 15

(A) Longus Capitis (Anterior Spine)

(B) ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical INSERTION: Basilar part of occipital bone

(C) Flex head on neck

front 16

Identify (D) and state the Origin AND Insertion?

State the action?

back 16

(A) Longus Cervicis (Anterior Spine)

(B) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Anterior Cervical Vertebrae

(C) Flex Cervical Spine

front 17

Identify two anterior LONGUS muscles that perform the actions of flexing the head on the neck & flexing the cervical spine?

State the innervation?

back 17

(A) The muscles are labelled (C) Longus Capitis AND (D) Longus Cervicis

(B) Ventral Rami Spinal Nerves

front 18

Identify these 3 muscles and state the ORIGIN & INSERTION of each?

back 18

(A) Anterior, Middle & Posterior SCALENE

(B) ALL - ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical

INSERTIONS: Anterior: anterior 1st RIB, Middle: Lateral 1st Rib, Posterior: posterior 2cd Rib

front 19

State the bilateral AND unilateral actions of the Scalene Muscles?

State the innervation?

back 19

Bilateral: Cervical flexion; stabilise the cervical spine; accessory muscles for inspiration

Unilateral: Ipsilateral cervical lateral flexion

Innervation: Ventral Rami Spinal Nerve