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Chapter 7 Positioning Femur and Pelvic Girdle

front 1

1. List the four bones of the pelvis?

back 1

Left hip bone, Right hip bone, Sacrum and coccyx

front 2

2. List the three divisions of the hip bone?

back 2

Illium, Ishium, Pubis

front 3

3. Innominate bone is another name for?

back 3

One half of pelvic girdle, Hip bone, Ossa coxae

front 4

4. What is the largest foramen in the body?

back 4

Obturator foramen

front 5

5. Which of the following landmarks is not a palpable bony landmark

a. Greater trochanter

b. Lesser trochanter

c. Ischial tuberosity

d. ASIS

back 5

Lesser trochanter

front 6

6. Two aspects of the ischium

back 6

Body, Ramus

front 7

7. Imaginary plane that separates the false from the true pelvis?

back 7

Brim of the pelvis (pelvic brim)

front 8

8. Lesser pelvis is part of the false or true pelvis?

back 8

True pelvis

front 9

9. Supports the lower abdominal organs is part of the false or true pelvis?

back 9

False pelvis

front 10

10. Formed primarily by the ala of the ilium is part of the false pelvis or the true pelvis?

back 10

False pelvis

front 11

11. Cavity is part of the true or false pelvis?

back 11

True pelvis

front 12

12. Greater pelvis is part of the true or false pelvis?

back 12

False pelvis

front 13

13. The true or false pelvis forms the actual birth canal?

back 13

True pelvis

front 14

14. The true or false pelvis is found below the pelvic rim?

back 14

True pelvis

front 15

15. Male or Female pelvis: Heart shaped inlet

back 15

Male

front 16

16. Male or Female pelvis: Acute pubic arch (< 90)

back 16

Male

front 17

17. Male or Female pelvis: Illiac wings are more flared

back 17

Female

front 18

18. Male or Female pelvis: Obtuse pubic arch (> 90)

back 18

Female

front 19

19. Male or Female pelvis: Larger and more rounded

back 19

Female

front 20

20. Male or Female pelvis: Illiac wings are less flared

back 20

Male

front 21

21. Which of the following structures is considered to be the most posterior?

A. Ischial spines

B. ASIS

C. Symphisis Pubis

D. Acetabulum

back 21

Ishial Spines

front 22

22. Small depression near the center of the femoral head where a ligament is attached is called?

back 22

Fovea Capitis

front 23

23. Which joints are a synovial joint but with amphiarthrodial mobility?

A. Union of acetabula

B. Hip joint

C. Sacroiliac joints

D. Symphsis pubis

back 23

Sacroiliac joints

front 24

24. What devices should be used for an axiolateral projection of the hip to equalize density of the hip region

back 24

compensation filter

front 25

25. What modality is used to assess joint stability during movement of the lower limbs on infants?

back 25

Sonography

front 26

26. A geriatric patient with an extremely rotated lower limb may have?

A. Normal hip joint

B. Osteoarthritis

C. Fractured proximal femur

D. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)

back 26

Fractured proximal femur

front 27

27. Which pathologic indications may result in the early fusion of the SI joints

back 27

Ankylosing spondylitis

front 28

28. Usually consists of numerous small lytic lesions

back 28

Metastatic Carcinoma

front 29

29. Increased hip joint space and misalignment

back 29

DDH

front 30

30. Bilateral radiolucent lines across bones and misalignment of SI joints.

back 30

Pelvic ring fracture

front 31

31. Early fusion of SI joints and "bamboo spine"

back 31

Ankylosing spondylitis

front 32

32. Epiphyses appear shorter and epiphyseal plate wider

back 32

SCFE

front 33

33. Hallmark sign of spurring and narrowing of joint space.

back 33

Osteoarthritis

front 34

34. What indicates that the proximal femurs are in position for a true AP projection

back 34

limited visibility of lesser trochanter in profile

front 35

35. What is another term for the outlet of the true pelvis?

back 35

Inferior aperature

front 36

36. The typical physical sign for a possible hip fracture is the ____ of the involved foot

back 36

external rotation

front 37

37. What projection or method is often performed to evaluate a pediatric patient for congenital hip dislocation?

back 37

bilateral modified cleaves

front 38

38. What type of CR angle is required when using the AP axial for outlet for a male patient?

back 38

20 degrees to 35 degrees cephalad

front 39

39. How much is the pelvis and/or thorax rotated for a PA axial oblique for acetabulum?

back 39

35 - 40 degrees towards affected side

front 40

40. What type of CR angle is required for the PA axial

back 40

12 degrees cephalad

front 41

41. True or false: The unilateral frog-leg projection is intended for non-trauma hip situations.

back 41

True

front 42

42. True or false: Centering for the AP pelvis projection is 1 inch superior to the symphysis pubis

back 42

False

front 43

43. True or False: the modified axiolateral (clements nakayama method) is classified as a non-trauma lateral hip

back 43

False

front 44

44. What type of CR angle is required for the judet method.

back 44

None