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Protestant Reformation

front 1

Who does this decscribe:

  • he authored the 95 Theses which expressed grave concerns about the sale of indulgences
  • he sparked the Protestant Reformation
  • he experienced a spiritual crisis that consumed him with the fear that he could never overcome his sins
  • he was a monk and professor of theology in Wittenberg, Germany

back 1

Martin Luther

front 2

Which statement about the 95 theses is false?

  • the 95 Theses are largely concerned with the sale of indulgences
  • the 95 Theses were written in German
  • a thesis is a point of argument in a scholarly debate
  • the 95 Theses questioned the Pope’s motives
  • the 95 Theses were widely distributed thanks to the printing press

back 2

This is FALSE: the 95 Theses were written in German

front 3

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation?

  • Protestant denominations including the Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans, and Anabaptists
  • violence between Protestants and Catholics
  • iconoclasm
  • attempts at reconciliation including the Peace of Augsburg and the Edict of Nantes
  • the reconciliation of Luther and Zwingli on the topic of Holy Communion

back 3

  • the reconciliation of Luther and Zwingli on the topic of Holy Communion

Scratchpad

front 4

Which of the following does NOT describe the Anglican Church?Please choose from one of the following options.

  • it is the Church of England, founded in the 16th century
  • it was founded as a result of John Wyclif’s translation of the Bible into English
  • the King or Queen of England led the Anglican Church
  • it was founded soon after Henry VIII was denied an annulment by the Pope for his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
  • the Anglican Church does not answer to the Pope in Rome

back 4

it was founded as a result of John Wyclif’s translation of the Bible into English

front 5

This were things reaffirmed at _________________

  • the effectiveness of indulgences for souls in purgatory
  • the importance of images in the church to teach the doctrines of the church and to deepen people’s faith
  • the need for Church tradition and teaching in addition to the scriptures
  • that good works in addition to faith can help to secure a place in heaven

back 5

Reaffirmed at the Council of Trent?

front 6

Which of the following beliefs were NOT part of?Please choose from one of the following options.

  • that scripture was the sole source of authority for Christians
  • that faith alone was man’s only path to salvation
  • that the priests and the Pope had no special relationship to God

back 6

Luther’s theology

front 7

Who's conception of Predestitination was this?

  • faith is a gift from God, freely given and not something that can be earned
  • the choices one makes in life do not improve one’s chances of entering heaven
  • an individual’s actions accord with God’s will
  • the elect are chosen by God

back 7

John Calvin’s conception of Predestination

front 8

The in _______1598 establised this:

  • established religious toleration in France between the Huguenots and the Catholics

back 8

Edict of Nantes

front 9

What were these causes of:

—Renaissance emphasis on secular ideas & the individual=challenged church authority

—Rulers resented the Pope’s control

—Northern merchants resented paying church taxes to Rome

back 9

These were causes of Reformation

front 10

These were Problems with:

◦Corruption

◦Popes too busy with worldly affairs; not spiritual

◦Priests & monks poorly educated & breaking vows

back 10

Problems of the Catholic Church

front 11

What did these People do?

◦John Wycliffe & Jan Hus: Bible more authority than church

◦Humanists: More, Erasmus, Zwingli

back 11

Calls for Reform Before Luther

front 12

Who did this and why?

◦Took a stand vs. selling of indulgences

◦ 95 Theses : formal statement attacking the “pardon merchants”

–October 31, 1517: posted on Wittenberg church door

–Start of Reformation

back 12

Luther chalanges the church

front 13

What were Luther's basic teachings and beliefs

back 13

–Salvation by faith in God alone; not works

–Church teachings on Bible alone; not traditions

–All people in faith were equal

front 14

Catholic church response this way and what did Luther do?

back 14

◦Excommunicated Luther

◦Edict of Worms: Luther=outlaw & heretic

◦Beginning of Lutheran Church

◦Fighting between Catholics & Protestants=Peace of Augsburg

Luther burns the papal bull

front 15

Who became Protestant?

back 15

England

front 16

What does Henry V111 want?

back 16

◦Wants annulment from Catherine of Aragon=no son

◦Pope refused (Charles V, nephew)

◦1529: Reformation Parliament ends Pope’s power in England

front 17

◦1533: Married ___________ & divorced ___________

◦1534: Break with____official=Act of Supremacy-king head of church—seized all church land & closed monasteries

back 17

Married Anne Boleyn

Catherine

pope

front 18

______ —Established national church in England-_________Church

—Tolerance for dissenters

—Expansion and colonialism

—Victory over the___________ (1588)

back 18

Quenn Elizabeth

Anglican

Spanish Armada

front 19

Who's teachings were these:

____________ cannot earn salvation

◦Ideal government is___________

◦Strict rules & rigid society is called ________

back 19

Predestination

theocracy

Calvinism

front 20

This was the spread of _________

◦Knox-Presbyterians

In ___________:(Calvin’s followers) were called ________conflict with

◦Anabaptists-persecuted by ____________

back 20

France

Calvinism

Huguenots

Hapsburgs (Catholics)

Catholics & Protestants

front 21

—in ___________ the __________ protesting the Catholic Church:

—

back 21

Europe

Princes

front 22

The “Protesting Princes.” or they are called _____________ vs the— ___________ Led by the __________

This led to the ____________

back 22

Huguenots

Holy Roman Empire

Hapsburgs —Catholics

Will lead to war and conflict

front 23

◦Leader of the Society of Jesus________

◦Three missions:

1.

2.

3.

back 23

Jesuits

1.schools

2.convert non-Christians

3.stop spread of Protestantism

front 24

The ___________________ thought the in 1545-1563

Church’s interpretation of_________ final

The ________ and _________ meant Faith & good works needed for _____________

◦ Thought that ________ authorities to guide _______

◦____________ =false selling banned

back 24

Council of Trent

Bible

Bible & church

salvation

equal

Christian life

Indulgences valid

front 25

The following below was from this it is called ______________

◦Flourish of__________

◦Paved the way for modern nation-states: _________ gained power

________ punished people who did not except its beliefs: a way of eliminating a movement stop spread of Protestants

—Laid groundwork for rejection of ________ later centuries

back 25

Legacy of Reformation

Protestant churches

monarchy

◦ Inquisition

Christian beliefs

front 26

Changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies

—Growth of _________

Growth of _________

—Growth of —Eventual growth of ______ (Edict of Nantes)

back 26

secularism

individualism

religious tolerance Edict of Nantes

front 27

Pope created a religious order for his followers called society of Jesus it's members were called Jesuits

back 27

What is a Jesuits?

front 28

Jesuits importance was:

back 28

founded schools

missions converted non Christians to catholic

Stop spread of Protestantism

front 29

Roman Catholic church it was responsible for finding and punishing people who did not accept it's belief and practices

back 29

Ingquisition

front 30

A pardon it released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins

back 30

Indulgences

front 31

What was importance of indulgences?

back 31

Gave impression that by buying indulgence they could buy their way into heaven.

front 32

what was the importance of Inquisition?

back 32

A way of eliminating a movement stop spread of Protestantism. Began Catholic Church Counter Reformation

front 33

Holy Roman Empire Importance?

back 33

Multi ethnic complex of territories in Central Europe that developed during early middle ages.

front 34

When did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?

1800

1806

1804

back 34

1806

front 35

What was the importance of the Holy Roman Empire?

Transform the way____ was practice in Central Europe and today.

It served as______over much of Europe

_____________ was in state alliance with empire

back 35

religion

government

Roman Catholic church

front 36

Who was this

Most famous writer of Elizathan Age.

wrote poems and plays.

His works command English language and deep understanding of human beings.

back 36

Shakespeare

front 37

Why was Shakespeare important?

back 37

Influenced Renaissance. He revealed souls of man and woman through dramatic conflice. And human flaws and expressed high view of Renaissance of human nature.

front 38

Wrote the guide "The Prince"

back 38

Machiavelli

front 39

what did the book the "Prince" say:

back 39

The book advises rulers and examines imperfections in humans. He wrote about politics and Power.

gave information on how to gain and keep power. Began idea people are selfish, fickle, and corrupt.

He suggested for a Prince to accomplish great things he must be crafty not suspicious to gain trust of others.

front 40

He was a Historian and a Political thinker.

back 40

Machiavelli

front 41

Became a monk, priest, teacher stuided Bible taught scripture

back 41

Martin Luther

front 42

Because of Martin Luther's actions the _______________ began

back 42

Reformation

front 43

Reformation was a ___________

back 43

a movement for religious form led to the founding of christian churches that did not accept the popes authority

front 44

Who led the Reformation that lead to Christian churches that did not acept the popes pope authority

back 44

Martin Luther

front 45

Renaissance man who Excelled as a painter, sculptor. architech and poet. Created figures that are forceful and show heroic grandeur?

back 45

Michelangelo

front 46

Famous for the way he portrayed human body in painting sculputres

back 46

michelangelo

front 47

dome of st peters the painting on the ceiling who did this?

back 47

michelangelo

front 48

Sistine chapel and statue of David who did this?

back 48

michelangelo

front 49

painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist. True Renanissance Man

back 49

Leonardo da Vinci

front 50

studied muscles and veins wrote backwards

back 50

Leonardo da Vinci

front 51

painted Mona Lisa

back 51

Leonardo da Vinci

front 52

painted last supper

back 52

Leonardo da Vinci

front 53

french theologian pastor during Protestant Reformation. He was principal figure in development of Christian theology.

back 53

John Calvin

front 54

___________was principal figure in development of Christian theology later called ___________

back 54

John Calvin

Calvinism

front 55

Who influenced the spread of Protestantism.

back 55

John Calvin

front 56

Who gave order to the faith Luther had begun he believed god has known since the beginning of time who will be saved called predestination. His followers Knox called ________________

back 56

John Calvin

Presbyterians

front 57

_______ a period of European history lasting from 1300-1600 during this time renewed interest in classical culture led to changes in art learning and view of world.

back 57

Renaissance

front 58

The importance of Renaissance led to innovative styles of _____ and ______.

It led to new _________

Importance of ___________ literature

New _______ led to importance of the ________

back 58

art and literature

values

individual

values individual

front 59

Printing Press who made it?

back 59

Johannes Gutenberg

front 60

What did the printing press make a complete version of made with movable type? names?

back 60

Bible

Gutenerg Bible

front 61

craftsman from Germany, developed printing press lots of technologies with this improve process

back 61

Johannes Gutenberg

front 62

____________King of England 1509 devout _______

back 62

Henry V111

Catholic

front 63

who was against Luthers ideas. Pope gave him title Defender of Faith

back 63

Henry V111

front 64

who wanted a son

back 64

Henry V111

front 65

Who called Parliament to end Popes power in England Reformation Parliament?

back 65

Henry V111

front 66

Who led conflict with Catholic church and the founding of the church of England?

back 66

Henry V111

front 67

Who was known for role in the seperation of the Church of England from Roman Catholic Church.

back 67

Henry V111

front 68

Henry V111 married _ times

conflict with ___

Reformation Parliament ended _______ power in England

back 68

6

Pope

Popes